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49 pages 1 hour read

Sadeqa Johnson

Yellow Wife

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2021

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Part 3, Chapters 33-36Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3, Chapter 33 Summary: “The Vigil”

Pheby wears a soiled dress the entire time that Rubin and her children are gone. She works on her sewing until her hands blister. When someone tells her that Essex is starving, she admonishes herself for neglecting him out of anger. She visits Essex and cleans and cares for him. Essex tells Pheby that he has missed her, and the two are intimate with one another.

Part 3, Chapter 34 Summary: “Little Time”

Essex tells Pheby that he heard a rumor that Delphina lost Bell’s fortune after his death, and asks Pheby to try to send the letter again. Pheby says it is too dangerous, but Essex reminds her that this is their only pathway to freedom. When she leaves the jail cell, she finds that Rubin has returned with her daughters. Monroe is not with them. Her daughters embrace her, crying that they never want to be parted from her again. Joan and Isabel tell Pheby that Monroe has been left on a plantation.

Part 3, Chapter 35 Summary: “Beautiful”

In the morning, Rubin asks Pheby to join him for breakfast. Rubin calls for July to come in the room, and tells her that she will be prepared that day for auction. When July asks why she is being punished, Rubin tells her that her sale is Pheby’s punishment for disobeying him and attempting to help Essex. Pheby must prepare July. She takes extra care by sewing a secret pouch into July’s dress where she places coins and herbs for healing.

Part 3, Chapter 36 Summary: “Falling”

Pheby is consumed with guilt. Essex is still in jail, Monroe is on a plantation, and July is being sold. Pheby’s daughters are distraught at the loss of July. Rubin tells Pheby that she must prepare for a carriage ride and that Sissy will care for their daughters. Rubin drives Pheby out of city limits and down a dirt road. He asks Pheby if she loves Essex, and she tells him that she does not. When they arrive at a mansion, Rubin introduces Pheby to a man he is doing business with and his wife. The man’s wife poorly conceals her distress at hosting Pheby. Rubin and Pheby stay the night, and Pheby overhears the couple discussing her stay.

In the morning, they tour the plantation, and Pheby finds Monroe working in the stables. Pheby learns that Monroe has not been sold but is there to help reform the stable. The plantation owner is pleased with Monroe’s skills. On the ride back to Lapier’s jail, Rubin tells Pheby that this will be a fresh start and that, if she disobeys him again, he will sell Monroe.

Part 3, Chapters 33-36 Analysis

Through Rubin, Johnson shows The Dehumanization of Slavery. Slavery requires Rubin to adhere to a system of power necessitating constant escalation. With each display of power, those he abuses develop new resistance and tolerance, meaning that he must increase his abuse and domination to maintain control. Monroe is a simple way for Rubin to contain Pheby. He feels no personal love toward the boy, and he knows that Pheby will do anything to protect her son. July also functions as a way for Rubin to manipulate Pheby to do what he wants. With each act of abuse, Rubin travels further away from his own humanity.

Essex and Pheby’s relationship is juxtaposed with Rubin and Pheby’s. When she tends to Essex’s wounds, Pheby does so with thoughtfulness and love. Their exchanges are gentle, tender, and marked by care for another’s experiences and feelings. Pheby also feels comfortable feeling and exhibiting anger toward Essex. When Rubin takes Monroe away, she blames Essex for bringing danger into her life. She leaves him in the jail cell without food or care. When she finally realizes that her anger should be directed toward Rubin and the system of slavery rather than a man who has also been victimized, she returns. Instead of being angry with her, Essex is understanding. He makes space for Pheby to experience her emotions and to display them freely without fear of retaliation or abandonment.

The healthiness of their relationship highlights the dysfunction and The Dehumanization of Slavery. With Rubin, Pheby can’t show emotion or express anger and frustration. To do so would place Pheby on equal footing with Rubin, which would undermine the hierarchy of slavery and hegemony. Pheby and Essex are able to maintain their love for one another—even while separated—because they feel emotionally safe with one another.

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By Sadeqa Johnson