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Rubin prepares for Essex’s arrival. The pen that holds enslaved prisoners has never been cleaned, and Rubin commands his workers to scrub it. People from all over the South are coming to Lapier’s jail to see Essex punished. The other men and women are housed in a separate containing area, left without food, water, or care. Pheby hears the cries of an infant in the night and visits the captured mother and child, offering medicine and water. The next morning, Rubin leaves with Monroe without telling Pheby where he is taking her son.
Pheby sees her children playing and asks about the game. Isabel tells her mother that they are playing auction, taking turns pretending to sell one another. Pheby is outraged. At dinner, Rubin admonishes Pheby for disobeying him by caring for the enslaved prisoners. He regrets that he has been so lenient with her. He chokes her and forces Pheby to call him “master.” Later that night, as she is bathing and caring for her bruises, she sees Monroe walking across the lawn, his head hung low.
The night before Essex’s arrival, Rubin is fidgety with anticipation. Pheby tries to maintain an appearance of calm. When Essex enters the gates, she feels unprepared to handle the sight of him. She hopes Essex will see her, but he never looks up. The flogging is scheduled for Saturday, and families will come to watch the whipping.
On the day of the flogging, Rubin tells Pheby that she must wear her finest clothing and jewelry. She begs Rubin to let the children stay behind, and he reluctantly agrees. The crowd cheers as the beating begins. Essex looks up and sees Pheby in the crowd. Pheby witnesses each gruesome detail of his abuse.
After Essex is removed from the platform, families enjoy picnic lunches and music. That night, at the tavern, Pheby plays music for the enslavers who assisted in Essex’s capture and torture. When the night is finished, she slips sleeping powder into Rubin’s drink so that she can visit Essex and care for his wounds.
Pheby meets Essex in the dark jail cell where he is being held. She cares for his wounds and gives him water. He is weak and near death. Pheby feels guilty for not leaving with Essex and for the state he is in now, but he assures her that it is not her fault. She gives him a hymnal that the preacher of the church gifted to her so that he can hold it close and remember that she is there.
The next evening, Pheby gives Rubin sleeping powder again so she can visit Essex. She gives Essex food and applies more medicine to his wounds. The two share their stories of survival. As Pheby returns to the big house, she is spotted by Sissy.
Now that Essex is near, Pheby’s spirit feels renewed. She steals an envelope and paper from Rubin’s study and writes a letter to Essex’s friend in the North to help him escape Lapier’s jail. While meeting with the dressmaker to have new clothes fitted for her daughters, Pheby convinces the dressmaker to post the letter by saying it is for a birthday surprise for Rubin.
Pheby escorts Monroe to a part of the yard where Essex can see his son from the cell. Monroe notices that the prisoner has been looking at his mother. Later, Sissy confronts Pheby about what she saw. Sissy says she will stay quiet so long as Pheby is willing to tutor her son. Pheby refuses and claims that she has done nothing wrong. That night, when Pheby returns to her room, the envelope with the letter for Essex is sitting on her bed pillow, indicating that the dressmaker had given it to Rubin.
When Pheby wakes in the morning, July tells her that Rubin left in the night with her daughters and Monroe. Rubin told no one where he was going, only that he left work for Pheby to complete. Pheby is overcome with worry for her children and what will happen to her son. Pheby is reminded that no matter how comfortable she may have felt in her position, it could all be taken away from her with ease: “My children and I belonged to Rubin Lapier. We were his property. He could do with us as he pleased” (222). She visits Elsie and tells her that she was right—Lapier was the devil and she should have been more cautious.
While she waits to find out what has happened to her children, Pheby writes in her journal: “The pages swelled with my note keeping. So many names collected, so many lives affected” (226). At the front of the diary is a collection of her mother’s wisdom, and Pheby feels grounded by her mother’s influence. She visits Essex and is overwhelmed by the filthiness of his cell. The couple talk about their struggles, as well as their survival. Pheby tells Essex that if something happens to her children, she will blame him. When she leaves the cell, she sees a black cat run across her path.
When Rubin steals away in the night with her children, Pheby is reminded of the tenuous grasp she has over her situation: Her children do not belong to her, and Rubin uses them as pawns to achieve what he wants. When Pheby tells Rubin that she wants to keep the children from Essex’s public lashing, Rubin dismisses her concerns. He does not see his enslaved prisoners as people and cannot understand why anyone would feel affected by their abuse: “They are nothing more than something to sell. Like furniture” (190). Pheby recognizes that Rubin feels the same way about her and Monroe.
Rubin uses Monroe to control Pheby. When he wants Pheby to be more submissive, and lords the fact that he can get rid of Monroe any time he wants. He shows her that he can even take their daughters and separate them from her. He could sell Pheby at any time and raise their daughters without her. The novel shows how the institution of slavery systematically severed individuals from their families. Enslavers separated marital partners and parents from children to maintain power and control. This was also a way for enslavers to dehumanize enslaved people by dismantling their familial connections.
When Pheby sees her children playing “auction,” she feels The Pervasive Trauma of Enslavement. Despite her best efforts to protect her children from the reality of slavery, she cannot change the fact that they are growing up where humans are trafficked and sold. They view slavery as normal. It is the institution that feeds them, provides them with an education, and rules their lives. They do not yet understand that they are enslaved themselves and that the line that separates them from the men and women being held at Lapier’s jail is thin and tenuous. Pheby is angry that everything she does to protect her children cannot protect them from the trauma of their own enslavement.
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