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58 pages 1 hour read

Peter Hedges

What's Eating Gilbert Grape

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1991

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Part 3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3, Chapter 22 Summary

Tucker and Gilbert discuss Tucker’s interaction with Becky while they construct the support under Bonnie’s chair. Ellen comes down to deliver two sandwiches to them. When Gilbert offers his food to Tucker, he eats them both. Tucker finds it amazing that Ellen seemed to know exactly when to interrupt them, but Gilbert reveals that she was listening at the door all along. Tucker and Gilbert are finishing their work when Sheriff Farrell calls to let them know Arnie climbed the water tower again.

Part 3, Chapter 23 Summary

Gilbert arrives at the water tower and quickly talks Arnie down. Sheriff Farrell tells him he has no choice but to arrest Arnie. Gilbert tries to talk him out of it but is unsuccessful, and he notices that Becky is watching. Gilbert returns home and informs Amy. When Bonnie hears about the arrest, she demands her coat. Gilbert provides his snow boots to his mother and cleans out Amy’s old car. Bonnie manages to get into the front passenger seat, and Amy sits in the back while Gilbert drives. Bonnie insists they stop for Ellen before driving to Motley to retrieve Arnie. Sheriff Farrell once had feelings for Bonnie and came to their house often after Albert died. He is shocked to see her now, but he quickly relents when Bonnie walks into the sheriff’s office and demands the return of her son. They drive home with Arnie crushed in Bonnie’s arms.

Part 3, Chapter 24 Summary

Within hours, gossip spreads about Bonnie’s outing. The town council sends a basket of diet books for Bonnie, and the Elks Lodge sends $72 and a list of dietitians in Motley. The gossip is particularly intense because Bonnie was once a beauty who could have married any man in town before choosing Albert Grape. Gilbert is embarrassed by the gossip about his mother. A few days later, Mrs. Rex Mefford goes to Lamson Grocery, corners Gilbert, and tries to convince him to return to church. However, Gilbert and his family began boycotting church the Sunday after Albert’s death, when the reading included “a small reference to how suicide is a sure ticket to hell” (131).

Part 3, Chapter 25 Summary

Gilbert goes home to make sure Mrs. Mefford and her friends didn’t make an appearance at his house. Instead, he finds Arnie suffering from a bee's sting. After consoling him, he goes to his planned picnic with Mrs. Carver. They engage in awkward conversation while Gilbert eats. Mrs. Carver makes the odd decision to jump into the stream and begs him to join her. When she goes under, Gilbert prepares to save her, and she finds this endearing. Gilbert leaves.

Part 3, Chapter 26 Summary

Later that evening, Mrs. Carver calls to give Amy the recipe for the fried chicken she made for Gilbert that day. Gilbert starts the laundry and prepares to leave, refusing to have dinner with the family. Amy tells him the city is burning down the old school. Gilbert goes in search of Tucker and finds him watching as the construction workers leave the Burger Barn site. They talk for a minute, and Gilbert asks where Becky lives. Tucker warns him that she’s not a nice person because she turned him down for a date. Gilbert drives to the house, and the older woman who lives there—Becky’s grandmother—comes out to invite him to breakfast the next morning.

Part 3, Chapter 27 Summary

Gilbert barely sleeps and is up early to go to breakfast. When he arrives, Becky’s grandmother invites him in and has him sit on the couch while she finishes in the kitchen. She invites him to the table and serves him eggs and bacon. She wakes Becky, but rather than join them, she goes out back to smoke a cigarette. Becky’s grandmother tells Gilbert that Becky is only 15, and he shouldn’t do anything she isn’t comfortable with. When Gilbert leaves, Becky follows him, and they go for a walk.

Part 3, Chapter 28 Summary

Becky and Gilbert walk to Dairy Dream. Becky goes inside to order since Ellen refuses to acknowledge Gilbert. Cindy Mansfield, who is Ellen's manager and the owner's daughter, invites Gilbert to Bible study, but he refuses. They continue to walk, and Gilbert finishes his drink. He crosses to Carver’s Insurance to throw away the cup but finds the door locked. When he peeks through the blinds, he can see Mr. Carver and Melanie having sex. Gilbert and Becky continue walking, stopping at the car wash. He turns on the water and sprays her, and she grabs the hose and sprays him back. They sit on the concrete and wait until they dry. Tucker sees them when he drives by but does not acknowledge them.

Part 3, Chapter 29 Summary

Becky and Gilbert arrive at the old school building. She breaks in through a window, so he follows. Becky gives Gilbert a piece of chalk and tells him to say goodbye by writing something on each of the blackboards. Gilbert does, but he skips Mrs. Brainer’s room. Becky notices and makes him go back, so he writes a story on the board about being in class one afternoon and having an uneasy feeling about his dad. At the same time, he needs to use the bathroom, but Mrs. Brainer has a rule that students lose their recess if they go to the bathroom before break. Gilbert wants to check on his dad during recess, so he doesn’t ask permission, but he has an accident eight minutes before recess begins. Mrs. Brainer makes him clean it up after Lance tells on him. He later learns that his dad died at that moment. Becky says that everyone talks about how he cried that day, but he didn’t cry at the funeral. Gilbert tells her he hasn’t cried since. When she accuses him of being proud of that, he begins to laugh and runs away.

Part 3, Chapter 30 Summary

Gilbert elects to drive to Des Moines to pick Janice up at the airport instead of going with Arnie to see the school being burned down. He leaves early and stops at a Burger Barn but leaves without ordering. He’s early, so he drives around, remembering trips to Des Moines with his father and Larry. When he arrives at the airport, Janice is unhappy to find that Gilbert is picking her up; she prefers Amy. They stop for gas, and Janice changes out of her flight attendant uniform into jeans and boots. On the drive, Gilbert updates her on the family, using derogatory terms to refer to both Bonnie and Arnie. Janice uses her psychology education to comment on each family member, blaming their father’s death for Bonnie’s behavior and Larry’s decision to leave home. The only person she can’t analyze is Gilbert.

Part 3, Chapter 31 Summary

They arrive home in time for dinner. Afterward, Amy and Gilbert sit on the porch and talk about the fire. Gilbert has a conversation with Arnie to make sure he hasn’t developed an interest in starting fires. Janice allows Ellen to borrow her flight attendant’s uniform, and they make a show of demonstrating the safety measures on a plane. Becky calls to inform Gilbert she’s going home for a few days. Later, Gilbert walks to the school to see its remains.

Chapters 22-31 Analysis

A crucial scene in this novel, which Hedges mentions in his discussion of the movie, shows Bonnie leaving the house to retrieve Arnie from the sheriff’s office. Particularly in the past three years, Bonnie has barely exited her home, yet she does it for Arnie. This moment requires bravery on Bonnie’s part and a strength that she has not displayed in years. For Gilbert, her action confirms that the only things Bonnie truly cares about are food, cigarettes, and Arnie. Gilbert doesn't criticize his mother for loving Arnie, but this episode increases Gilbert's awareness both that his mother does not care for him in the same way as she does for his brother and that, deep down, Gilbert really craves such love and devotion. Gilbert also finds it difficult to accept others' reactions to it, especially after the town council and the Elks Lodge send Bonnie humiliating and thoughtless gifts in the aftermath of the situation.

Religion enters into the plot in this section, first in Gilbert’s description of his family’s falling out with their church and then in Ellen’s decision to begin attending a Bible study with her coworker. Bonnie became upset with God and with her church's condemning attitude in the aftermath of her husband’s death; she seems to blame God for the loss of her husband. This revelation foreshadows a moment later in the novel when she will offer forgiveness to God in exchange for his allowing her to live long enough to see Arnie turn 18. Ellen turns to religion as a means of expanding her social circles. Bible studies and other church groups often play a central role in the social life of small towns, a fact that both Gilbert and Amy appear to understand and tolerate despite their negative opinions of church. Gilbert makes it clear, however, that he is not interested in religion because his family became happier on Sundays after they stopped going to church.

In these chapters, Gilbert learns that Becky is only 15. This changes their relationship and creates a power dynamic that differs from Gilbert’s relationship with the older Mrs. Carver. With Becky, a minor, he is in the adult role and is warned to avoid pressuring her into anything she is unprepared for. This is the inverse of his relationship with Mrs. Carver, who began her affair with him by cornering him at work behind her husband's back when Gilbert was still a minor. No one watched out for Gilbert or protected him from the advances of a married adult. Much as Gilbert assumes adult roles when the older people in his life neglect or abdicate their responsibilities, Becky notices the pain and trauma in Gilbert that the adults in his life either take for granted or ignore, and she tries to help him process his losses. Her decision to take him to his former school and encourage him to say goodbye to it reflects this sensitivity to his need for closure. Through this exercise, Gilbert reveals the full story of his bathroom accident in Mrs. Brainer’s classroom. He believes that he could have saved his father that day if he had simply been allowed to go home during recess. This revelation highlights the depth of his resentment of Lance. He does not simply resent him for escaping their hometown; rather, he places at least some of the blame for his father's death on him, since Lance's tattling prevented him from going home to check on his father.

Gilbert’s drive to Des Moines reveals more about his character and his reluctance at seeing Endora change. Despite his conflicted feelings about his home, Gilbert is comfortable in his small town. He has good memories of visiting Des Moines but doesn’t express a true desire to live in a big city. This helps demonstrate that his desire to change and escape is anchored in the longing for a different family, not a new town.

Gilbert's complicated relationship with food surfaces multiple times in these chapters. He frequently refuses to eat dinner with his family, suggesting that he worries about overeating and ending up like his mother. Amy expresses the same concerns about her own body in the first chapter of the book, and Gilbert even thinks that he should stop feeding his mother, although he doesn’t know how to do that. He desires control in his life, and choosing not to eat is one way in which he can exert power over the world around him, even as his mother continues to manipulate him into purchasing the excessive food that he knows is harmful to her.

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