What I Carry

Joellen’s nickname for Muiriel is Blackbird. In what ways does the nickname reflect the protagonist’s character? How else does Longo incorporate blackbirds as a symbol in the novel in order to reflect the central themes?

While the novel centers on its protagonist, Muiriel, a number of supporting characters also play essential roles in the story. Trace the arc of Zola, Francine, Kira, or Sean and explore that character’s contributions to a major theme, the protagonist’s characterization, and the novel’s overall meaning.

In what ways is Muiriel’s arc defined by The Process of Healing and Letting People in? How does Longo represent Muiriel’s healing process as gradual and nonlinear? What events are key to the protagonist resolving her inner conflict and letting people in? Cite specific examples from the text to support your argument.

How does Longo’s novel address stereotypes and misconceptions about children in foster care? In what ways does she subvert common tropes in stories with orphaned protagonists?

Throughout the novel, Longo uses sensory language and imagery to describe the forests of Salishwood and other scenic locations. How does her use of auditory and visual imagery contribute to the novel’s setting, tone, and the theme of Finding Solace in Nature?

The Allen wrench appears at key moments throughout the plot of What I Carry. What does the tool symbolize? How does the wrench contribute to the plot and character development? Cite specific examples from the text to support your argument.

Consider the theme of The Power of Resilience and Perseverance. Why does Muiriel feel a need for resilience, and how does her relationship to it change and evolve over the course of the story? What other characters show resilience?

Trace the appearances of the gold chain necklace throughout the novel. How does Longo establish it as a motif for The Process of Healing and Letting People in? Why is it significant that Muiriel doesn’t wear the necklace until the end of the story?