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ASD student Chloe is in same homeroom to which Donovan is assigned. Their homeroom teacher, Mr. Osborne (nicknamed “Oz”), is also the robotics teacher. Sitting in homeroom on Donovan’s first day, Chloe constructs a series of hypotheses about the students at her school. Being gifted is not a “gift,” she says, because “you have to pay for” it (23). She and her classmates do not attend dances, play sports, or even know how to relate to each other outside the context of classroom activities. None of them has ever broken the rules, leading her to hypothesize, “Is there a point where the robotics student becomes the robot?” (24).
Donovan arrives late. Chloe’s classmate, Abigail, recalls attending elementary school with Donovan and expresses skepticism that he belongs at ASD. Mr. Osborne introduces him to the class robot. Donovan asks what his name is. Indignant, the students respond that the robot is an “it” not a “he” and does not have a name. Donovan christens the robot “Tin Man” and attempts to shake his hand. His arm falls off, causing an uproar among the students. Chloe notices that her classmates begin referring to the robot as “he” after that and debate what to name him. She hypothesizes, “A name changes an ‘it’ to a ‘he’” (27).
Chloe studies Donovan during homeroom as he attempts to make conversation with Noah Youkilis, who has a 206 IQ. Chloe reflects that her classmates lack normalcy. They may have stratospherically high IQs, but they lack the ability to navigate life’s everyday challenges, whether making eye contact, opening a combination lock, or wait patiently in line. After class, she introduces herself to Donovan. He notes the school’s superior facilities as compared to his previous school, Hardcastle Middle School. She counters that “regular” school has dances, parties, pep rallies, and athletics then asks him about the “huge accident” at Hardcastle’s basketball game (30). He replies that he does not go to that school anymore then storms off, leaving Chloe to wonder if the “normal people” she yearned for “are even weirder than we are” (30).
On the bus for his first day at ASD, Donovan sees a student throw a paper airplane at the bus driver, who then pulls over to discuss the “[i]nteresting experiment” (31). Donovan notes that throwing a paper airplane on his old bus would have been called “Mutiny” or “armed insurrection” (31). ASD’s building is modern and “covered in solar panels” that make it look like “a jewel-encrusted palace” on sunny days (31). The principal, Mr. Del Rio, greets students at the door to shake their hands. Donovan feels determined to succeed with “hard work, a little bit of luck, and lot of good acting” (32). However, he struggles in calculus and attempts to copy first from Noah, who Donovan discovers does the problems incorrectly on purpose, then Abigail, who sees Donovan looking at her paper and complains to the teacher. Donovan is surprised when instead of getting into trouble, Mr. Osborne takes him for a walk and tells him few people are good at everything. He encourages Donovan to use this “period of discovery” to “explore where your true gifts lie” (35).
Outside of school, Donovan meets the Daniels at Hardcastle Mall, which looks “a little drab” compared to ASD’s “newer, nicer, and cleaner” facilities (35). Even the school’s cafeteria food is superior to the mall’s food court. “Technically,” Donovan is banned from the mall for six months for having swum in the fountain on a hot day, but “the security guard who had busted” him isn’t working (36). The Daniels, who want to attract the attention of two girls, Heather and Deirdre, urge Donovan to “jump in the fountain again,” but he refuses (36). Heather asks where he has been, and the Daniels tell her Donovan goes to the gifted school, almost revealing how he ended up there.
Donovan spots Chloe, who is shopping with her mother. She comes over to greet Donovan and sympathizes with him about math class, explaining that Abigail is under a lot of pressure. When Deirdre muses that she did not think gifted kids had problems, Daniel Nussbaum theorizes their “big brains” make them “top-heavy, out of balance. Like that Atlas statue” (38). The girls discuss the statue’s destruction, causing Donovan to suggest it was an accident. After the girls depart, the Daniels tease Donovan about attending the gifted school then advise him “it’s not safe to come back to Hardcastle yet” (39), as Dr. Shultz has attended a school assembly in search of Donovan.
The chapter’s narrator, Mr. Osborne, wonders how Donovan got through ASD’s rigorous selection process, which includes faculty interviews and a psychological exam. At a faculty meeting, Donovan’s teachers compare notes and realize that he does not seem to excel at anything. Mr. Osborne offers that Donovan has “humanized” the robotics program by doing something the top students never thought to do: name the robot (40). One teacher suggests Donovan may have “social intelligence,” but another teacher, Ms. Bevelaqua, counters “there’s nothing special about him in that way,” even if he seems like “a smooth operator compared to” the rest of the students (41). She wonders if the selection system broke down somehow, but Mr. Del Rio adamantly insists that is impossible and instructs the teachers to find Donovan’s strengths.
After the meeting, Mr. Del Rio informs Mr. Osborne that students are required to take Human Growth and Development. Since none of Mr. Osborne’s students have taken it, they will have to make it up in summer school. Mr. Osborne says having to give up their academic pursuits to take “sex education” will distress them (43). Mr. Del Rio tells him not to say anything to the students until the administration has “explored every option” (43).
Mr. Osborne hopes one of Donovan’s other teachers will find his as-yet-untapped gift, then resolves to observe for himself. Hearing laughter in the lab, Mr. Osborne is shocked to see Noah convulsing with laughter at a YouTube video Donovan has introduced him to. Noah quickly calculates how many hours of video exist on the site and how many years it would take to watch them all then wants to film a YouTube video. Mr. Osborne suggests filming the robot. Abigail objects on the grounds that it will give their robotics competition an edge, but the class overrules her. They struggle to maneuver Tin Man using the joystick that controls him, so Donovan shows them how, drawing on his video game skills. Though intrigued at how this will help them in the competition, Mr. Osborne acknowledges that Donovan’s skill with a joystick does not represent a gifted ability. He notices that Chloe has a crush on what Donovan represents: “normal middle school life” (45). He also notices that Donovan seems so “anxious to put the past behind him” that he ignores “the obvious signs” that he does not fit in at ASD (45). He wonders, “What was Donovan Curtis doing in the gifted program?” (47).
These chapters present Donovan’s first days at ASD through three points of view: Chloe’s, Donovan’s, and Mr. Osborne’s. Presenting three distinct perspectives of the same event creates a conversation around the novel’s central theme of human growth and development. The three perspectives also enable readers to experience the thoughts and experiences of a normal student (Donovan), a gifted student (Chloe), and a teacher (Mr. Donovan). These multiple perspectives are significant because they demonstrate that each person’s perspective has its limitations. This suggests that growth is possible, perhaps even necessary, no matter one’s age, IQ, or profession.
Among the ASD students who narrate chapters in Ungifted, Chloe has the lowest gifted-level IQ, is the one who most idealizes normalcy, and is the most socially aware. Being gifted, Chloe understands, comes with a price. She longs for social interaction outside the context of competition and achievement, and she is the first student to engage with Donovan in a welcoming way. Donovan’s missteps in class make him seem human in a way she and her classmates are not. Being programmed to perform at a high intellectual level leaves them little time to develop emotionally and socially. Administrators, teachers, even bus drivers (as readers learn reading Donovan’s chapter) interpret everything the gifted kids do through the lens of their intellectual capacities, as expressed in a single number measured by a single test.
The novel revisits Donovan’s first day through his eyes in Chapter 5. Before even arriving at the school, he notices the difference between how authority figures treat Hardcastle and ASD students. Authority figures read intellectual curiosity, or anxiety about intellectual achievement, into students’ every action, whether throwing paper airplanes, giving incorrect answers, or attempting to copy off their classmates. They assume that students have “true gifts” that simply need to be uncovered (35). This faith in students’ potential contrasts with the adversarial relationship between students and authority figures that Donovan experienced at Hardcastle and from which he hides by attending ASD. It is clear this difference of approach and treatment effects how students see themselves as well. When Donovan meets the Daniels at the mall, he resists their goading him into a prank for their amusement because he wants to live up to being a student at ASD.
Chapter 6 introduces two ASD faculty members who will become key figures in the novel’s dramatic arc: Mr. Osborne, the robotics and homeroom teacher who narrates the chapter; and Ms. Bevelaqua, a math teacher. Mr. Osborne notices early on that Donovan does not seem to belong. He does not excel at or exhibit passion for any subject. Yet in their faculty meeting, Donovan’s teachers and principal—with the exception of Ms. Bevelaqua—scrabble to find some gift in Donovan because they believe he passed the IQ test. Ms. Bevelaqua suggests the selection system “broke down and sent us your average knuckle-dragger” (42). Her derogatory phrasing and general dismissal of Donovan’s strengths (such as they are) indicate her antipathy for Donovan. Her antipathy foreshadows her central role as antagonist in the latter half of the novel. While Mr. Osborne agrees that Donovan does not fit the gifted profile, he values Donovan’s contributions in robotics. As brilliant as his students are, they neglected the simplest but most human element: giving their robot a name.
By Gordon Korman