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79 pages 2 hours read

Alan Gratz

Two Degrees

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2022

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Part 6, Chapters 78-103Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 6: “The Sierra Nevada, California”-Part 6: “Miami, Florida”

Part 6, Chapter 78 Summary: “Home”

Akira finds her house, but the fire is right behind her. Inside, she finds that her parents and sister are all alive, but her dad can barely breathe from smoke inhalation. Despite what he has seen, he is still convinced that the fire will not burn their house and does not want to leave.

Part 6, Chapter 79 Summary: “Blinders”

Akira’s mom eventually convinces Lars to leave the house, but the cars are already on fire. They go to the horse pen but cannot grab the frantic Dodger and Elwood. Akira runs into the burning barn to grab blinders, hoping that if the horses can’t see as much fire they will calm down.

Part 6, Chapter 80 Summary: “Thousand-Pound Scaredy-Cats”

Akira struggles to put the blinders on Dodger as he flails in fear, his eyes darting between the fire quickly surrounding them. The house catches on fire, and she knows she has to act quickly, or they will all die.

Part 6, Chapter 81 Summary: “Up in Smoke”

Akira offers an apple, which calms Dodger long enough to put the blinders on. The family mounts the horses and they run down the narrow path that creates a small break in the fire. Suddenly, Dodger senses danger ahead and stops.

Part 6, Chapter 82 Summary: “A Clear Path”

Dodger turns, he wants to run directly into the flaming forest. She tries to encourage him down the path, but he refuses. Something ahead fills him with a fear that only he understands.

Part 6, Chapter 83 Summary: “Horse Sense”

Akira realizes she trusts her horse, and that he must know that they shouldn’t go down the path. She had forced him the wrong way on the mountain and doesn’t want to repeat the mistake. She loosens the reigns and tells him he is in charge.

Part 6, Chapter 84 Summary: “Changing Course”

Her family yells in fear as they plunge directly into the flames. Just then, a large redwood tree falls across the dirt path. If they had followed it, they would all have been crushed. They gallop through the flames, and just as Akira starts to think they might be burned alive, they are out of the blaze flying through the air.

Part 6, Chapter 85 Summary: “Taking the Plunge”

Dodger has guided them to a lake, and after a six-foot fall they are engulfed in icy water. Everyone is alive, but they know they are still not safe. The water is too cold and although there is an island on the lake, the intense fire could jump to it at any moment. A helicopter appears, dipping low to gather water, and the pilot sees them.

Part 6, Chapter 86 Summary: “Caught in a Bear Trap”

Owen and George are stuck in a bear trap, but they feel a glimmer of hope when they hear a helicopter coming in their direction. Since they aren’t visible inside the trap, they decide to peek out, knowing that Nanuq is probably watching.

Part 6, Chapter 87 Summary: “Arctic Ninja”

They don’t see the bear outside, but they think about him covering his face with his paws at the cabin and realize he is close, just completely concealed. They wonder if the Inuit stories about polar bears becoming invisible are actually true.

Part 6, Chapter 88 Summary: “Chillin’ in Churchill”

The helicopter has flown away. After surviving a long trek covered in polar bear bites, the boys worry that they will freeze right outside town. They peek out again and see that they are right, Nanuq is hiding with his paw over is black nose, but now is standing up and walking away.

Part 6, Chapter 89 Summary: “Dead Meat”

They decide they have to leave the bear trap, taking the rotten meat bait with them to leave it by the trap and hopefully stall the bear. They agree that he seems too smart to enter the bear trap himself. They hear a loud thump and are relieved to realize it is not Nanuq. It is the helicopter.

Part 6, Chapter 90 Summary: “The Last Cracker Shell”

The helicopter doesn’t seem to see them, so they decide to fire their last cracker shell hoping the crew will hear it. They don’t see Nanuq approaching, but they soon realize that Nanuq is following them again and now they have nothing to scare him away.

Part 6, Chapter 91 Summary: “Say Good Night”

The boys are trapped between Nanuq and a frozen lake and start to believe they are finally going to be eaten. Nanuq approaches, making the same huffing and popping noises that the mother bear made before the attack. Suddenly, the helicopter appears. A man leans out and shoots Nanuq.

Part 6, Chapter 92 Summary: “Connected”

At first, Owen and George are horrified, thinking Nanuq is dead. They are relieved to see the tranquilizer darts poking out of his hide because he is being taken to Polar Bear Jail. As he becomes disoriented by the darts, he starts to run toward the lake, and the boys realize he is in trouble.

Part 6, Chapter 93 Summary: “Save the Polar Bears”

The DNR employees yell for them to get back, but Owen and George run toward Nanuq, who begins to crack through the thin ice. If he falls asleep in the water, he will drown. They wade up to him and haul his head above water as his eyes close, saving his life.

Part 6, Chapter 94 Summary: “Brother’s Keeper”

Patience and Natalie kayak to the Brother’s Keeper, a food bank run by Patience and a group of other volunteers. Crowds of people gather for supplies, and the volunteers desperately call FEMA, local government organizations, and other groups, but are told that no help is coming.

Part 6, Chapter 95 Summary: “Impatience”

Patience asks Natalie to talk to the crowd so the adult volunteers can keep calling larger organizations. At first, she sees the crowd and panics, but then she yells to the group, and is finally able to get the desperate people to line up so they can distribute goods. After a while, Patience brings her a phone and tells her to try to call her mom.

Part 6, Chapter 96 Summary: “Take a Walk”

Natalie only gets Mama’s voicemail, so she takes Churro for a walk to clear her mind. She wanders through the streets gaping at the devastation. Suddenly, there is a man in front of her with an automatic rifle.

Part 6, Chapter 97 Summary: “You Loot, We Shoot”

Three men accost Natalie, telling her to leave the area. They claim to be protecting local businesses from looters. Disturbed, she moves on and finds a more friendly stranger, a woman cleaning out her restaurant who gives Churro some dog treats. She goes back to the Brother’s Keeper just as Patience is answering a phone call from her mom.

Part 6, Chapter 98 Summary: “Mama’s Story”

Natalie and Mama cry as they talk, they both thought they might never see each other again. Mama says that she and Tía Beatriz narrowly escaped from the house when the storm ripped off the front door. They hid in the stairway of Natalie’s elementary school, but Tía succumbed to her injuries before help could arrive.

Part 6, Chapter 99 Summary: “Tía Beatriz”

Memories of Tía come flooding into Natalie’s mind as she stands in shock. She cannot believe that her neighbor is dead. She remembers Tía describing how the community came together after the hurricane in Nicaragua, and she suddenly thinks of a plan.

Part 6, Chapter 100 Summary: “What do You Have?”

Inspired by Tía and the woman with dog treats, Natalie, Patience, and a team of volunteers go door to door, asking everyone if they have anything extra to spare. Soon they have gathered food for a cookout, water bottles, toiletries, and other items. Natalie is upset that a man who refused to help is lining up to get things for free, but Patience tells her that other people taking should not prevent her from giving.

Part 6, Chapter 101 Summary: “Magic City”

Natalie and Patience climb to the roof for a break and survey the after-effects of the storm across Miami. They notice that the luxury apartments already have electricity again and reflect on how the storm has affected low-income neighborhoods so much more. Natalie tells Patience about Mariposa, where everyone gets what they need.

Part 6, Chapter 102 Summary: “A Great Story”

Natalie spots Maria Martinez, the meteorologist whom she admires, walking among the crowd. Maria stops to interview Patience, who pulls Natalie in front of the camera. At first, she can’t find her words. She looks terrible, is embarrassed to be on TV, and can only tell Maria how much she admires her.

Part 6, Chapter 103 Summary: “Different Boats”

As Maria begins to move on, Natalie says that she has more to say. With Maria’s encouragement, she begins telling the camera that the celebration around her is only temporary, soon the donated goods will run out and the people will be left with nothing and no outside help. She points out the undamaged high-rises, and that climate change will continue to effect poor people more drastically than the wealthy.

Part 6, Chapters 78-103 Analysis

Part 6 brings each main character to the end of their survival story, although the book is careful to point out that it is only the beginning of the larger world’s recovery from the various disasters. By Part 6, the main narratives have shifted from the primary character’s attempts to survive to their commitment to helping others. The characters’ growth is represented through heroic acts that affect their larger community in specific ways and shows their Coming of Age in A Changing World. This is apparent in Owen and George’s story. Both boys, but especially Owen, have had their viewpoints transformed by their experience on the tundra. They have run from Nanuq for miles, but in the final chapters they overcome their fear of the bear and, despite the DNR shouting that the bear is still dangerous, they realize they need to help him. Through the transformation of their own friendship and the many signs of environmental trouble they have seen while escaping the bears, they understand that survival in the Arctic means working together. Their demonstration of Human Connection and the Natural World inspires them to save the bear who wanted them as food. Even beings from very different species will depend on each other as the climate changes and life there becomes more tenuous than ever before.

Akira’s changed relationship with Dodger reflects Owen and George’s full acceptance of Nanuq as an equal with the same determination to survive that they have. Throughout the book, she refers to Dodger as her “best friend” and tells him that she trusts him, but she always wants to be the one in charge. In the final chapters, she fully relinquishes control, and he guides the family to safety. This highlights a major theme of the book; that the natural world has its own way of signaling that it is in trouble, and that humans must pay attention. This is made even more clear when, floating in the lake watching Morris’s approach, Akira thinks that the fire’s intense fury is its own way of signaling that it is not a natural environmental force.

Each character’s behavior in Part 6 foreshadows their roles in Part 7 and establishes each storyline as an allegory for a different aspect of the climate activism community. Akira seeing her father insist that he can protect the house with a hose as the entire forest burns behind it prompts her to become an activist not in spite of his beliefs, but because of them. He has become a symbol for the many people who deny climate change even when it is affecting them directly. Owen realizes that polar bears are not only fun things to look at and a source of income for his family, but a critical part of the delicate Arctic landscape, and caring about them means caring about the ecosystem as a whole. Natalie, meanwhile, transforms from a shy seventh grader to a passionate leader when she refuses to let the news team leave after her awkward first interview. She knows that her idea to ask people what they can share was a good one, but to her it feels symbolic, and she knows it is not enough. More so than the other characters, she is motivated by the human cost of climate change and the obvious inequality in terms of who will ultimately pay the greatest price when environmental disasters occur.

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