72 pages • 2 hours read
Karen Tei YamashitaA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Emi and Buzzworm continue to butt heads. Thinking about Manzanar Murakami aggravates Emi. She gets a fax from the news station telling her that because she is on site, she will act as the on-site producer. She establishes a line of communication with the station using the internet. The station executives are thrilled with the coverage of the freeway encampment; sponsors are lining up for the station to play their advertisements.
Looking on the monitor in the news van, Emi is surprised to see Buzzworm on the news: He commandeered the microphone from reporter Kay Torres and is now conducting his own interviews. Emi watches as Buzzworm directs the cameraman to “an apparent audience of homeless people, sitting on car tops and hoods, a few lounge chairs, and some furniture removed from moving vans” (152).
Buzzworm quickly puts together a makeshift talk show, complete with three guests and cue cards. The network executives or eating it up. Emi Rushes to the scene when the executives tell her they are cutting to a commercial. She tells Buzzworm that he is currently off air. Buzzworm tells her that he has ideas for more programming; Emi is exasperated. She gives him a headset so that they can communicate from a distance and returns to the van. The network tells her, “You got the go-ahead! Momentum is building. Phones won’t stop. Who is this Buzzworm? Man’s synonymous with telegenic. We might be 75 percent and climbing!” (154).
Emi gets a call from Gabriel in Mexico City. She told him to turn on the news. Gabriel is surprised to see Buzzworm on CNN. The guests on Buzzworm’s show discuss the Internet and artificial intelligence. Emi tells Gabriel she has a confession. She tells him she had sex last night over the net. Gabriel is silent. Then she tells him that Manzanar Murakami is her grandfather. Emi and Gabe silently watch as the news network rolls out a graphic of Buzzworm “captured digitally, cut and pasted onto a cartoon body complete with Walkman and watches and palm trees batiked onto his dashiki” (155).
On the bus, Arcangel writes a poem for Sol and gives it to Rafaela. The poem is about the myth that Europeans like Columbus “discovered” the new world. The bus is crowded and boiling hot. After hours of travel, it seems they have gone nowhere. Rafaela asks Arcangel about it, pointing out what she thinks is “the very wall that encloses the house where we live” (158). Arcangel tells her that she must look forward like the bus driver, or else the terrain will be tedious. The same black Jaguar, driven by the man in black glasses, is still following the bus. Rafaela sees a growing crowd of people alongside the road, some holding signs that read, “El Gran Mojado! Hero of the People!” (158). She sees a vision of the Basilica of the Virgin of Guadalupe, pyramids, and “the great Zócalo of México City, Tenochtitlán swelling with its multitudes, slipping like a single beast across the landscape” (158). She wants to ask Arcangel about the vision, but he is asleep.
The bus stops at a rest stop. The Jaguar follows suit. Rafaela decides to follow Arcangel wherever he goes, so she gets off the bus with him. The driver of the Jaguar gets out of his vehicle but has difficulty walking: When he tries to reach the bathroom, “For some reason his steps veered away, and he found himself ridiculously walking in circles” (158). Rafaela and Arcangel buy carne asada and eat lunch, sitting on Arcangel’s huge suitcase. She asks Arcangel to take care of Sol if anything were to happen to her. Arcangel agrees, and gives her a small, turquoise inlaid pocketknife to use for self-defense.
Arcangel distributes flyers for the wrestling match between El Gran Mojado and SUPERNAFTA, quickly drawing an excited crowd. Meanwhile, Rafaela watches the driver of the Jaguar continuing to have trouble walking in a straight line. Sol suddenly runs off. Rafaela follows in a panic. The man with the black glasses sees and starts after them. Sol stops, distracted by Arcangel, who has gathered a crowd with his juggling. The villain forces Rafaela into the black jaguar. She watches, helplessly, as Arcangel and Sol get back on the bus.
Buzzworm sets up headquarters in a gold Mercedes with a car phone. A woman named Mona is his de facto secretary because she can write. Buzzworm talks to a representative from the Crips: The gang has employed a sketchy lawyer to help negotiate a permanent truce with the other gangs of the city. He goes to talk to Emi about the types of groups that are sponsoring his shows. He points out that geography seems to be changing: For example, they seem to be getting closer to the Hollywood sign. However, neither Emi nor anyone else on the NewsNow crew notices.
Emi and Buzzworm discuss the development of events in the incontinent. Many different projects are underway, including community gardens, performance groups, and workshops on self-sufficiency, in addition to Buzzworm’s talk show, FreeZone. They discuss the possibility of violence, and Buzzworm speculates that nothing will surprise Emi aside from all-out war.
In the Zócalo, the central square in Mexico City, Gabriel wanders, looking for his contact. He does not know who he is meeting; they will find him, no matter where he is. He merges with the flow of crowds in the Zócalo. Gabriel contacts Emi over the web, venting his frustration at his lack of leads. Emi tells him he received a package from Rafaela. Gabriel remembers his last conversation with Rafaela and suspects the package might contain a body part. He instructs Emi to give the package to Buzzworm and to not get further involved. He contacts Doña Maria, who tells him that Rafaela is gone.
Gabriel finally runs into Marcos, his contact. Marcos gives him a computer database containing the names and dates of death of everyone who has been killed in his village, as well as who killed them, and the entire history of the village. Across the internet, Emi walks him through his computer illiteracy, guiding him along in an almost sexual manner.
The bus that Arcangel and Sol or on breaks down in the middle of nowhere. Arcangel gets out his hooks and cables and begins to tow the bus. The event turns into an enormous commotion. News stations turn up to cover it, but they cannot broadcast it because “the virtually real could not accommodate the magical. Digital memory failed to translate imaginary memory” (169).
Approaching the border, Arcangel can see the entirety of it. He is questioned at the border, and gives sarcastic replies, such as claiming to be named Cristobal Colón (Christopher Columbus). Arcangel sees the entirety of the Southern Hemisphere—not only living and dead people but cultural artifacts, works of art, animals, everything—make its way across the border into America.
Bobby managed to get the human traffickers to reduce their price by 50%. He puts it on his credit card. His cousin is named Xiayue. They are not sure if they are actually related, but Bobby tells her to pretend that she is his daughter. She wants to wait for her brother, Bobby does not know if he made to Mexico alive. She reminds Bobby of himself when he first came to America. He gets her hair cut into a more American style, buys her new clothes, and they go to cross the border. Because they look like average tourists, Border Patrol checks his passport and lets them through.
Despite the growing chaos in the city, “every sports event, concert, and whatnot was happening at the same time” (175). Manzanar Murakami sees it all “like a gigantic balloon swelling larger and larger. The most horrific aspect of it was that it would all end at the same time—a Caltrans nightmare. One more L.A. disaster” (177). The gridlock has grown to such an extent that all the drivers in Los Angeles abandon their cars and take to the streets.
As the orange moves north, geography becomes increasingly distorted—physical landscapes shifting to accommodate the movement of imaginary lines: borders, directions of migration, centers and margins. The narrative structure, especially in Arcangel’s chapter, becomes increasingly surreal and convoluted as if to mirror the changing reality it describes. Rafaela is the first to notice the change—or more precisely, the lack thereof—in the geography: While the bus has been driving for hours, she still sees Gabriel’s property and Rodriguez’s wall outside the window. Arcangel suggests that this is a matter of perspective: Only by looking forward can they have any sense of spatial progression.
The “imaginary line” of the Tropic of Cancer, wrapped up in the orange, is shown to have a tangible effect on those who encounter it. The villain in the black Jaguar (ostensibly Hernando), for example, cannot approach Rafaela and Sol due to becoming entangled in the line. Detached from its stable position on the map of the world, the tropic has become a vexingly physical thing—still invisible but as difficult to navigate as a tangle of barbed wire. When the bus stops at a gas station, the driver of the Jaguar attempts to walk to the toilets, but “for some reason his steps veered away, and he found himself ridiculously walking in circles. Rafaela, despite her fear, watched with amusement as the villain rushed off in frustration to a gnarled growth of cactus and unceremoniously unzipped himself” (158).
When the bus breaks down at the border, Arcangel’s northward journey fully assumes the mythic significance it has always implied. Harnessing himself to the bus with hooks that pierce his skin, he drags it toward the border surrounded by a cheering crowd. This action is symbolic, but at the same time it is deeply embodied, enacted through the suffering of his actual, physical body. Everything imaginary is made real as the orange moves north, taking the South with it. The border authorities “held the border to his throat like a great knife” (170). When they ask him who he is, he answers, “Cristobal Colón,” and when they ask when he was born, he says “Doce de octubre de mil quatrocientos noventa y dos” (170)—not Christopher Columbus’s birthdate but the date when his expedition first made landfall in the “new world.” He thus identifies himself as “post-Columbian”—as a figure whose existence began at the instant of colonization. This is a second alter ego for Arcangel: In addition to El Gran Mojado, he is also Cristobal Colón—not the historical colonizer but a living embodiment of the complex, overlapping histories that have followed from his arrival. In this guise, Arcangel drags the entire history of Central and South America, along with the entire population and geography, with him on a flood of pesos devalued by NAFTA. Arcangel’s transnational and transhistorical perspective now occupies the center of the narrative—an example of The Centrality of Marginalized Perspectives as the US, personified by the border guards, seeks to impose an artificial view of the world in which borders are stable and permanent.
Meanwhile in Los Angeles, the bending of geography is becoming noticeable: Buzzworm notices that the freeway valley has been stretched farther North toward the Hollywood sign, and Manzanar Murakami notices that it has expanded toward the South.
Buzzworm’s comment to Emi, “What’s gonna surprise you, baby sister? An outright war?” (165), foreshadows the violent end to the unhoused population’s peaceful takeover of the abandoned cars on the Harbor Freeway. However, on Friday, the situation remains peaceful. In just three days, the new residents of the encampment have managed to civilize the freeway, turning it into a temporarily safe and stable place to live. Buzzworm now has his own talk show, meaning he is no longer beholden to Gabriel to get his message out. To Emi’s chagrin, Buzzworm’s eccentric appearance and natural charisma make him an instant hit with the viewers. The situation shows what Buzzworm has preached all along: The unhoused residents of L.A. want what anyone wants: to live comfortably and peacefully.
By Karen Tei Yamashita