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53 pages 1 hour read

Casey Gerald

There Will Be No Miracles Here

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2018

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Part 3, Chapter 18-Part 4, Chapter 22Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3 - Part 4

Chapter 18 Summary

Chapter 18 begins with Gerald’s musing that three-quarters of the students at Yale likely want to be president, to work for a president, or to be imprisoned for their opposition to a president. He reveals that his teammates voted him most likely to be president.

Next, Gerald briefly mentions Ralph Ellison’s The Invisible Man. Gerald notes that he will almost certainly be a very visible man following his Yale education.

An effective public speaker, Gerald becomes class president at Yale. His message is partly one of obligation to himself and other Black students at Yale, to become aware of the many others who will remain effectively invisible and have almost no chance at leadership.

There is a brief discussion of Warren Kimbro, who initiated a New Haven chapter of the Black Panthers in 1969, because he encourages Gerald’s development of the Black Men’s Union as the most radical development since. This all occurs in 2008, alongside the election of President Barak Obama.

A growing hubris becomes apparent in Gerald’s discussion of the election. While recognizing Obama as “the most powerful black person in the history of the human race,” Gerald also describes him as “a considerable inconvenience” (279). Such is Gerald’s ambition and determination at the time.

He applies to Harvard Business School at the suggestion of a Yale alum who had done so and who worked at Lehman Brothers when Gerald interned there. His motive, apparently, is primarily to generate options for his future, or perhaps to advance his chances of attaining elected office. Gerald’s application benefits from the influence his career advisor at Yale and the feedback of her “friend,” who is among the world’s top business school admissions consultants in the world. He is accepted in his junior year.

Gerald’s hometown paper reports on both his acceptance to Harvard Business School as well as his status as a semifinalist for a Rhodes Scholarship. Gerald highlights another accomplished African American who attended Yale—Kurt Schmoke, who received a Rhodes Scholarship, attended Harvard Law School, and became the first Black mayor of Baltimore—because that is who suggests he consider the Rhodes Scholarship.

The Rhodes Scholarship is highly selective, with multiple rounds of potential elimination. Gerald suggests that the odds of him becoming a Rhodes Scholar were closer to the extremely slim chances of him becoming president of the United States than to the odds of various prior accomplishments, such as his admission to Yale. He progresses through the Rhodes selection process to the point that he is forced to choose between attending a finalist interview and playing in the last Yale football game of his career.

At the time, Gerald believes this to be the most difficult decision he has ever faced. He provides a reflection on the importance of symbols, and of the importance symbolism lends to events such as the “crisis” he faces.

Ultimately, Gerald’s crisis is resolved over a week by “the people who turn, or try to turn, the axis of the world” (290). Watching that process, as informed by the nine years between it and the writing of the book, shows Gerald that such people “view the world through like-colored lenses, are shaped by schools and jobs and clubs that are the same or nearly” (290). These elites help each other to make opportunities possible, and despite his ignorance of such help when he was young, Gerald benefits from it in resolving his crisis.

Thanks to the intervention of a Yale Law School graduate who is on the interview team, it becomes possible for Gerald to play in the game and complete the interview. Such intervention is “one of the intangible benefits of a Yale degree” (290) that will remain with Gerald going forward.

Yale loses the game, and Gerald is not awarded a Rhodes Scholarship. He describes the end of his football career in some detail. Although he knows he did not receive the scholarship immediately after the game, he does not share the news with others.

In reflecting on his Rhodes interview, Gerald notes that he was asked what book he last read that “didn’t have anything to do with race” (298). Gerald describes the question as “strange, racist, or lazy” (298), but answered that he read a book of Martin Luther King Jr.’s essays about human rights.

To readers, however, Gerald admits that he did not read even one full book while studying at Yale, and probably had not done so since fifth grade. He later learns that “books held many keys to [his] kingdom” (298), but this is not something Gerald knows in 2008.

Despite the twin losses, Gerald notes that he had “reached that stratum of American life where, even when I lost […] people treated me like I won” (298). His growing hubris is most clear in the chapter’s closing, where—writing partly tongue-in-cheek as the older and wiser narrator—he compares himself at that time, as the lord of darkness, to Jesus, the lord of light.

Chapter 19 Summary

Gerald was called “Osiris,” the god of the dead and lord of the underworld, while in one of Yale’s secret societies. Chapter 19, which is quite brief, highlights the existence of such societies and their dedication to tradition. More pertinently, it provides insight into Gerald’s relationship with Elijah, the younger student he had been like an older brother to.

Most importantly, Gerald discusses his handling of a rift between Daniel and Elijah in the Black Men’s Union. Gerald effectively mediates the dispute and, while managing to maintain both members, loses his relationship with Elijah.

Gerald recalls the biblical passages in which Jesus advises followers to remember Lot’s wife. The Old Testament story of Sodom and Gomorrah tells of the unnamed woman who was Lot’s wife. She had friends in Sodom, the city that God was to destroy. Lot’s wife looked back despite the warning that she should not and was turned to a pillar of salt for doing so.

Gerald wonders if this act of caring about her friends’ fate is the lesson Jesus meant to recall by mentioning the story (rather than her disobedience). In any event, Gerald is not so good a friend while a senior at Yale, and he regrets his failures toward his friends. In trying to be great, and encouraging others to be the same, he loses sight of being good.

Chapter 20 Summary

Chapter 20 is the only chapter divided into sections. It begins with Gerald traveling to Europe, highlighting the history of the Berlin Wall and narrating his visit to a former East German prison in Berlin. Gerald discusses President Obama’s image abroad, noting that he is “as much a symbol as a man” (322).

Gerald recalls his experience working for Maria Owings Shriver (a member of the Kennedy family) in Washington, DC, after failing to get a position within Obama’s administration. Gerald writes that he “had never in my life seen a woman who looked as completely rich as Maria Shriver did” the day he met her (324). After describing Shriver’s efforts and a brief television appearance, however, Gerald returns to his experiences in Germany.

On his 13th day in Berlin, Gerald’s journals his experiences in a seminar-type course related to a human rights fellowship. He speaks out against the racism in a classmate’s comments supporting racial profiling in policing. Gerald reveals that this classmate later graduates from Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government and law school, and works at the World Trade Organization and United Nations.

Gerald highlights aspects of President Obama that make him acceptable as a Black man to many White Americans. He also discusses his ignorance of a commonality between Black Americans and non-White Europeans, observing that “there was hardly any place in the West”—not just the United States—“where the N***** […] does not have a hard time” (329).

While in Berlin, Gerald coaches football in the German education system. He is sad to learn that many students (even the prototypical Germans) have little chance of attending postsecondary school because of the rigid boundaries created by the German system of early testing to steer children toward educated professions or working in the trades.

Refocusing on Washington, Gerald addresses the slowness of change, which often frustrates those who see Obama’s election as the beginning of important changes. In Gerald’s case, the frustration drives him to consider joining the Republican Party.

In a highly descriptive, amusing section of the chapter, Gerald describes his experience exploring a Republican rally (involving a nascent Tea Party). The experience terrifies him, and his interest does not last long.

The final section introduces Gerald’s appreciation of poets like Walt Whitman and philosophers like Albert Camus and Ralph Waldo Emmerson. He reads an extensive biography of Theodore Roosevelt and ponders Roosevelt’s despair at the death of his wife and child. He compares Roosevelt’s quality of being “pure act” to the power medieval thinkers assigned to God. He then studies John F. Kennedy’s rise to the presidency, believing himself to be working tirelessly toward that goal as well.

Chapter 21 Summary

Gerald is restless after spending five months sleeping on Granny’s couch in what is described as a failed homecoming. He connects with a contact from the law firm that he once worked at, Jeff Chapman, who arranges a position for him with Neiman Marcus and suggests that he run for elected office. Instead, Gerald focuses on his idea of convincing the mayor of Dallas to improve volunteerism.

Gerald shops his idea around with the power brokers, all men who belong to the Petroleum Club in Texas. They represent the most powerful oil men. After struggling to gain their interest, Gerald reconsiders Chapman’s suggestion. That leads him to consider Obama’s popularity among the people of his community. Gerald ponders how he might use the seemingly natural comparison between Obama and himself to obtain a seat in Congress.

Thus, Gerald launches an exploratory step toward a campaign and prepares to run for office in his home area of Texas. He gains support from a political strategist he met at Yale, referred to only as Franklin, and develops his campaign’s message.

Gerald’s jaundiced view of politics becomes clear when he describes his campaign as “full of shit,” as he says many politicians are (366). He maintains that the goal of politics at the present moment, set by Obama’s campaign and success, is to make the candidate appear to be just like everybody else.

Gerald then relays his communication with Micah, a friend from Yale, regarding how his campaign should address the issue of his homosexuality. They agree that he will need to be honest about it and own it.

To test his approach, Gerald calls upon his former teacher from South Oak Cliff, Brenda Cox. In talking with her, Gerald learns that his sister Tashia had gone to Cox when she learned that Gerald was gay by seeing material he left up on his computer.

Based on Franklin’s arrangements and recommendation, Gerald schedules a talk with Jonas Stein to finalize aspects of his campaign message. He tells Stein that he is gay; it is the first time he has ever told anyone.

Stein asks if Gerald is ready for the pushback he will experience. Later that night, Gerald writes Stein and includes the last stanza from “Dover Beach” by Matthew Arnold—words that Gerald describes as “hopeless” (365).

Then, Gerald breaks down into a long crying spell in which he feels near suicidal. He realizes that he has lost himself in trying to win the privileges and opportunities that became possible when he attended Yale. He cries for days and feels that he has died, in a sense.

Gerald closes the chapter by reflecting on Elijah, who had looked up to Gerald. He regrets that he could not share his recent insight with Elijah before his suicide. He recalls the words Elijah shared in Gerald’s dream: “We did a lot of things that we wouldn’t advise anybody we loved to do” (371).

Chapter 22 Summary

Chapter 22 comprises all of Part 4 and is the book’s final chapter. A brief 11 pages, the chapter operates mainly as an epilogue.

Gerald drifts to New York for a time, then goes to Harvard Business School when he runs out of money. From there, he takes a long road trip with three friends, during which they offer their services for free to support the common good.

On a break in New York, Gerald falls apart again, feeling very alone. He moves to Austin and rents a house. Soon, he reconnects with River.

The book closes with Gerald dropping River off at the airport, then attempting to keep alive a plant they purchased together. The plant dies, but Gerald promises to try again.

Part 3, Chapter 18-Part 4, Chapter 22 Analysis

Chapters 18-21 tell the story of Gerald’s brief ambition to attain a top position or elected office (especially president of the United States), tracing time from his last days at Yale through to the break he experiences when preparing to announce his homosexuality to run for a congressional seat in his hometown. In many ways, the key lesson that Gerald hopes to impart is contained in this portion of the book. At its core, the book emphasizes the importance of authenticity as learned through a metaphorical death and rebirth (or perhaps a series of them).

It gradually becomes clear that Gerald is very ambitious, to the point of hubris, and pushes himself to become a symbol, a status he describes as profoundly lonely. This sense of loneliness peaks at the climax of the book, then partially resolves as Gerald reconnects with River. In essence, this feeling of isolation combines with Gerald’s awareness that he had all but concealed his homosexuality to provide a climax with regard to the identity-related themes of the book.

Chapter 22 then serves as an epilogue by hinting at Gerald’s future and directly addressing the lesson Gerald hopes readers glean from his life story. When he advises pursuing the issue if you feel that something is wrong with you, he briefly employs second-person pronouns to adopt a more personable and direct tone. Then, by briefly recalling Elijah and describing his experience reconnecting with River, Gerald symbolically marks the transition from the past, recounted in the book, to his ongoing present and future, providing a feeling of closure to the work and reaffirming the theme of death and transition.

The major theme of identity versus the American dream also reaches a climax here, as Gerald breaks down upon recognizing how far he has ventured from his younger self and realizes how difficult it would be to gain votes as an open homosexual in his home state of Texas. This conflict obtains some degree of closure through Gerald’s decision to drop out of politics and focus on rebuilding himself.

The themes related to hope and underlying reasons are also reaffirmed in this final portion of the book. While Gerald does not make excuses for Elijah’s suicide, he examines underlying reasons for the isolation that Elijah must have felt, especially by interrogating his own actions in relation to Elijah. Nonetheless, the closing lines (involving a dying plant and Gerald’s promise to try again) plainly reaffirm the need for hope and for hard work.

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