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44 pages 1 hour read

Sarah M. Broom

The Yellow House

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2019

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Movement 3, Chapters 5-8Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Movement 3: “Water”

Movement 3, Chapter 5 Summary: “Trace”

Chapter 5 takes place on October 3, 2005. The family goes to see the Yellow House. The house has split into two. The later addition added by Simon separated from the house. The windows are blown out. The yellow siding hangs off the house. The trees are uprooted. As Ivory Mae stays in the car, Broom tentatively enters the house but doesn’t go very far inside. 

Movement 3, Chapter 6 Summary: “Erase”

In July 2016, Broom learns that the house has been torn down. The city sent a letter announcing the demolition of 4121 Wilson to the abandoned house’s mailbox. No one is there to see it knocked down. Carl checked on the house regularly, but he is hospitalized for intestinal obstruction. Carl is convinced it was because of the toxic water he swam in during Katrina. He gets an infection after surgery and is hospitalized for 30 days. Other buildings in the city are demolished without warning too. Some were in perfect condition. 

Movement 3, Chapter 7 Summary: “Forget”

After Katrina, Broom draws closer to her family and New Orleans. She visits seven times in three months. With only two brothers left there, her family is no longer based in New Orleans. She has no one to pick her up at the airport anymore. The French Quarter was built on high ground and it was one of the only areas of the city not damaged by the hurricane. There are very few New Orleans natives left, but there are still tourists. One year after Katrina, President George W. Bush urges people to return home. The city is still unsafe: there is a lack of clean drinking water, bus service, trash pickup, and jobs. Signs of trauma are prominent. Broom tries to forget. She focuses less on New Orleans and focuses more on faraway places. She travels to Istanbul and Berlin. She collects articles about places she wants to visit.

Broom meets Samantha Power, who later becomes the US ambassador to the United Nations. She tells Broom she should visit Burundi, a landlocked East African country beside Rwanda. Samantha also tells Broom about Alexis Sinduhije, who is creating human rights programming, training journalists, and fundraising for his independent radio station called Radio Publique Africaine (RPA). At 27 years old, Broom quits her job and moves to Burundi. After a few months during which she struggles to adapt to a foreign country without knowing the language of its inhabitants, Broom returns to New Orleans. She takes a job in Major Ray Nagin’s city hall. She writes the State of the City speech, but Broom is suspicious of the recovery efforts. After six months, she leaves New Orleans. 

Movement 3, Chapter 8 Summary: “Perdido”

Chapter 8 opens in Burundi on New Year’s Eve. Around Christmas, Broom talks to Ceeon Quiett, the director of communications for Mayor Ray Nagin, about a job in his office. Broom thinks this could be an opportunity to collect evidence of how the city is run. After an interview, she accepts the job. Ivory Mae is not happy about this news. Nagin is a second term mayor, but he is widely vilified for saying that New Orleans would remain a Black city. Broom begins halfway through his second term. Her work is demanding as Nagin is prone to gaffes. As a result, she constantly responds to media requests. Ivory Mae submits a request to Road Home, a federal program designed to help New Orleans residents rebuild after Hurricane Katrina. She wants to return to the city and own her own home.

Movement 3, Chapters 5-8 Analysis

The second half of Movement 3 focuses on Broom’s journey. The lingering trauma of Hurricane Katrina and the loss of the Yellow House affects her greatly. She senses that she no longer has a home. She feels guilt over not being present during the hurricane. This feels like a failure to be present for her family. She also finds failure in the rest of her life. Her love life is unsuccessful, and she is frustrated with her job. Her desire to move to Burundi is an attempt to situate her family’s displacement within a larger global context. She recounts a conversation with Samantha:

I told her about my urge to travel in order to ‘understand more broadly the displacement of my New Orleans family.’ I had said this line so much that it had become like saying my name. I was genuinely interested in placing what happened in New Orleans in a more global context to understand how loss, danger, and forced migration play out in other parts of the world. I was also finding, I can admit now, anthropological, academic language for the urge to distance myself from the fate of my family, which of course was my fate, too (318).

Her desire to know is also a desire for distance. She uses the analogy of a rubber band that’s keeps snapping her back to the same place.

The loss of the Yellow House particularly affects her. While she had complex feelings towards the house, her family is devastated that it was torn down. She writes, “Carl said those people then came and tore our house down. That land clean as a whistle now. Look like nothing was ever there” (302). The fact that the lot looks like there “nothing was ever there” erases Broom’s link to her past. The demolition of the house is an example of the complicated recovery after Katrina. She writes, “what can an abandoned house receive, by way of notification? And when basic services like sanitation and clean water were still lacking, why was there still mail delivery?” Broom gets the city records about the demolition. The house is deemed unsafe to enter. Broom asks a friend who is an engineer which problems were caused by water and which were caused by the structure of the house itself. The foundation of the house was on beams supported by brick piles. This method was not uncommon in Louisiana, but it was not structurally sound enough to withstand severe winds and flooding.

Broom links the demolition of the house to the death of her father. The incomplete add-on that her father built is a tangible record of his life, a link between Broom and the father that she never got to know. While in Burundi, she becomes obsessed with evidence. She writes everything down and searches for paper trails. Evidence proves something once existed, that something is real. The loss of the house complicates her attempts to understand her family’s history. However, the house holds an emotional and psychic weight on Broom. She writes letters addressed to the Yellow House, writing, “Sarah Dohrmann suggested I write to you. You who I do not know but can envision, more than that, can feel. I am unsure of how to go home” (372).

When Broom does return home, the trauma is palpable in the city. She outlines the complex reasons that many people did not return. For example, before the hurricane, Karen rented a three-bedroom house for $350 a month. 55 percent of New Orleans rented before the Hurricane. This is one reason why they don't come back. In 2008, more than 100,000 people, one-third of the city, are still displaced. 

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