50 pages • 1 hour read
Tana FrenchA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Toby returns to Ivy House, texting Melissa to inform her of Hugo’s passing. He feels guilty about the death and experiences nightmares in which he kills Hugo. Melissa comes to Hugo’s funeral but refuses to attend the repast at Ivy House. She acts distant around Toby, and the crowd of people, sounds, and smells overwhelm Toby. Toby’s father comments on how lucky Hugo was to die without experiencing painful symptoms. Toby remains at Ivy House after Hugo’s funeral. He considers confessing to murdering Dominic but ultimately accepts Hugo’s final act of protection. He struggles to understand a potential motive for himself, so he invites Susanna and Leon to dinner, intending to interrogate them again. Toby asks them about the weeks leading up to Dominic’s death, wanting his cousins to recover his lost memories.
Susanna finally confesses to killing Dominic. Dominic sexually harassed and assaulted her multiple times in the months leading up to his death. He attempted to sexually assault her once, but Hugo (seemingly unknowingly) interrupted Dominic. Susanna and Leon confided in each other about Dominic’s behavior. Leon implored Susanna to report Dominic to the police, but the officials turned her away when she couldn’t produce evidence. Susanna knew Dominic stole the garden key to Ivy House. Knowing Dominic could attack her anytime, she decided to kill him. She believed a garrote was a practical way to strangle someone twice her size. Leon helped strangle Dominic and hide his body in the wych elm tree. Susanna planted multiple pieces of evidence with Dominic’s body to create several suspects (including Toby) should the remains be unearthed. Leon traveled by taxi to a seaside cliff at Howth Head and texted an apology to various people from Dominic’s phone before throwing it into the ocean. In the present, Leon praises Susanna’s intelligence in planning Dominic’s murder.
Toby suspects Susanna hired his attackers to break into his apartment and steal his old camera to cultivate more evidence (i.e., a photo of Toby in the red sweatshirt found in the attic). She clarifies that the two crimes are unrelated; she saved photos of Toby in his red sweatshirt when Dominic was alive. She feels offended that Toby suspected her of planning his assault, which baffles him, as she just confessed to murder.
Susanna feels immense relief knowing Dominic can never hurt her again. She also feels she changed the world for the better. Leon also confesses to feeling pleased about the murder, as Dominic was his bully. When Toby struggles to understand his cousins’ lack of guilt, they ask him to envision killing the burglars who assaulted and traumatized him. He realizes he has already fantasized about killing his attackers and how gratifying it would feel. Toby agrees to keep Susanna and Leon’s confession a secret.
Toby remains at Ivy House in a melancholic state, and the Hennessy family forgoes their Sunday lunch tradition. Rafferty comes to Ivy House, entering the unlocked front door and startling Toby on the back patio. He mentions Toby’s involvement with Tiernan’s fraud at the art gallery and then asks about counterfeit emails sent to Dominic from an anonymous account. Toby recalls sending Dominic the emails as a prank: Although he left out names, he pretended to be Susanna and reciprocated Dominic’s advances. He realizes he played a role in encouraging Dominic to terrorize Susanna, who ultimately murdered Dominic in self-defense. Toby finally realizes how thoughtless he was as a teenager, and that Hugo must have known Dominic’s body was in the wych elm tree; he chose to protect his family by remaining silent. However, knowing he was about to die, Hugo orchestrated a treasure hunt for Zach and Sallie, not wanting to leave the skeleton for future homeowners to deal with.
Rafferty confesses he suspected Hugo as the murderer from the start of the investigation. However, he planned to charge Toby, despite his innocence. When Toby asks why Rafferty would target him instead of Leon, Rafferty admits Toby’s physical limitations (his slurred speech, memory loss, ptosis, etc.) would make him look guilty to a jury. Rafferty believed Hugo would protect Toby by confessing, so he convinced Toby of his own impending arrest.
Toby punches Rafferty, surprising them both. Rafferty charges Toby, and the two engage in a brawl resulting in Rafferty’s death. Toby feels remorse and swallows an entire bottle of Xanax, intending to die by suicide. He thinks of Melissa and his mother as he falls asleep.
Toby wakes up in the hospital. At some point after taking the Xanax, he called Melissa to apologize, though he cannot remember making the call. Worried, Melissa called Toby’s mother, who found Toby near death at Ivy House. Toby’s parents immediately hire a lawyer upon finding Rafferty’s body in the garden. Toby’s slurred voicemail to Melissa details how Rafferty snuck up on him and illegally entered the property. Toby’s lawyer argues for self-defense and insists Toby testify during the trial, describing his physical and mental afflictions to provoke sympathy from the jury. The jury convicts Toby of manslaughter, and the judge sentences him to two years in a mental health facility.
Susanna visits Toby in the hospital. She describes her initial anger after killing Dominic, believing he transformed her into a killer. However, she has come to accept that her ability to kill another person has always been a part of her identity; this ruthlessness is as much a part of her identity as Toby’s luck and privilege. Later, Detective Martin visits Toby and asks him to identify one of his attackers in a lineup. Toby becomes distressed when he sees his attacker, remembering his stench. Martin explains that Dean Colvin, one of the artists featured in the art show for disadvantaged youth, was caught wearing Toby’s grandfather’s watch. Tiernan hired Colvin to rob and assault Toby after his termination from the art gallery; however, Colvin will avoid conviction for lack of evidence.
The Hennessy family sells Ivy House to pay for Toby’s legal bills. Toby’s physical limitations improve as he serves his time in the hospital. Upon release, his uncle Oliver recommends an entry-level position at a large PR firm. Toby still struggles with what he eventually learns is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), especially at night. However, he still considers himself lucky—though he now views his luck as his fatal flaw.
Toby’s faith in himself as a good person is tested in multiple ways. In this section, he loses all sense of his identity and even attempts to die by suicide:
I couldn’t even come up with a flash of horror […] it was me, wronged innocent, white knight, cunning investigator, killer, selfish oblivious dick, petty provocateur, take your pick, what does it matter? It’ll all change again tomorrow, it’s all up for grabs (475).
However, Toby ultimately becomes conscious of how his privilege and thoughtless actions harm others. At the story’s beginning, he denies any responsibility for the Tiernan/Gouger conflict and feels annoyed by Dec’s criticism. While his friends hesitate to consider Toby a bad person, they acknowledge How Luck and Privilege Limit Empathy. When Toby gains firsthand experience with injustice and listens to others’ perspectives, he becomes disgusted with his former self. He ends the story feeling empty, lacking purpose, and fantasizing about the life he once envisioned with Melissa, but is more sensitive to the suffering of others.
Like Toby, Rafferty demonstrates a questionable set of morals. Rafferty flaunts his power during his final conversation with Toby, explaining how he used Toby to manipulate Hugo into confessing to Dominic’s murder. After Toby punches him, Rafferty “feinted to one side and then the other, grinning when I leaped to follow, beckoning me on” (480). Instead of deescalating the situation, he engages in the fight, encouraging Toby to continue while seemingly enjoying himself. While deplorable, Rafferty’s actions could read as justifiable, considering he is trying to solve a murder investigation and does believe Toby is partially responsible. In contrast to Detectives Martin and Bannon, whom Toby judges to be slacking, Rafferty’s efforts to solve Dominic’s murder are exemplary. However, it is important to note that he is an authority figure, trained in combat and fighting a man with physical and mental limitations. Still, Toby’s luck holds out during his fight with Rafferty, as the detective injures his head and dies. While Toby is guilty of assaulting Rafferty, his culpability in his murder is questionable.
Ivy House shows increasing signs of damage and neglect in this final section, symbolizing Toby’s downward spiral while attempting to redefine his identity. Grieving Hugo, he acknowledges:
[…] the cobwebs that festooned the high corners of the living room, a brush of my arm along a mantelpiece sending a swirl of dust motes into the air and leaving a thick streak down my sleeve. Lightbulbs blew and I didn’t replace them. In Leon’s old bedroom a stain was spreading across the ceiling, and there was a growing smell of damp coming from somewhere (456-57).
Ivy House can’t seem to return to its former glory after the discovery of Dominic’s remains and Hugo’s death. Similarly, Toby realizes he will never be the person he was before his assault. The trauma to both house and person leaves physical evidence that cannot be erased, reinforcing the theme of How Trauma Influences Identity. Dominic’s skeleton existed in the garden for over a decade, but the house only begins to crumble at its discovery by Susanna’s children, Zach and Sallie. Similarly, Toby’s lack of empathy was once a part of his identity, brought on by a lifetime of luck and privilege. Like Ivy House, Toby’s trauma (and healing) expands his worldview—encompassing both the idyllic and the ugly.
By Tana French
Books on Justice & Injustice
View Collection
Family
View Collection
Fear
View Collection
Good & Evil
View Collection
Hate & Anger
View Collection
Horror, Thrillers, & Suspense
View Collection
Irish Literature
View Collection
Memory
View Collection
Mystery & Crime
View Collection
Nature Versus Nurture
View Collection
Psychological Fiction
View Collection
Safety & Danger
View Collection
The Best of "Best Book" Lists
View Collection
Trust & Doubt
View Collection
Truth & Lies
View Collection