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49 pages 1 hour read

Sarah Dessen

The Truth About Forever

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2004

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Themes

The Illusion of Perfection

Seeking perfection is a coping mechanism that Deborah and Macy both use to handle the death of Macy’s father. Both Deborah and Macy believe that they must move on with their grief as quickly as possible—that if they pretend that they’re fine long enough, eventually it will become true, and the grief will fade away. On a surface level, Macy believes perfection is a way of avoiding “The Face”—the expression others give her when they recognize her as the daughter who watched her father die—and appearing calm and collected in front of others. For Deborah, perfection is more about pretending she’s fine and covering up the ugliness of her life. She’s not interested in renovating her late husband’s beach house because of the way it forces her to confront devastating memories. Instead, she’d much rather tear it all down and build something new and perfect. Deborah may smile and put on a show for her clients and even refuse to acknowledge the depths of her suffering, but Macy becomes increasingly worried when realizing how tired and solemn her mother has become.

Deep down, however, for both, perfection is the illusion of control; as Macy says in Chapter 10, “It’s not about being perfect, really. It’s about…I don’t know. Being in control” (193). Deborah expects not only herself to be perfect but Macy to be perfect as well. Deborah seeks to control every aspect of her life, which includes her daughter. She maintains control of Macy by ensuring she’s “the good daughter, the one she could depend onto be as driven and focused as she was” (86). Her intense judgment concerning the catering job, the crew, and Wes shows Deborah’s fear over losing control of Macy—and as a result, one major aspect of her own life. However, her high standards are harmful to Macy, who pushes herself constantly to make sure she doesn’t fall short, afraid of disappointing her mother.

When Jason emails Macy suggesting a break in their relationship, it blindsides her. For so long, just as she’s done with everything else in her life, she’s convinced herself their relationship is perfect. However, his email shows how imperfect their relationship really is. Furthermore, Macy cannot even draft a reply without feeling as if she sounds overemotional. In aiming for the standard of perfection via her relationship with Jason, Macy grasps for control of her life. She believes Jason is the solution to her problem, and when she isn’t able to feel resolved, she feels as though something is wrong with her instead of the relationship. She holds on to the relationship regardless of its imperfections, as she feels Jason is an authority of the life she hopes to cultivate. Additionally, as her mother approves of Jason, Macy achieves approval by proxy, encouraging her to keep Jason close, regardless of her growing discomfort.

In contrast, Wes makes angel sculptures from materials salvaged from junk yards. Caroline, with her art degree, appreciates the juxtaposition of angels—who are supposed to be perfect beings—being fashioned from “rusty pieces, and discards and scraps” (152). She claims, “[T]he artist is making a statement about the fallibility of even the most ideal creatures” (152). Wes’s artwork indicates his opinion on how perfection doesn’t exist and allows Macy to believe that her flaws are not failings but strengths. Through recognizing and appreciating the imperfections of others such as Wes, Delia, Bert, Kristy, and Monica, Macy realizes the benefits of her own imperfections. Furthermore, she discovers that her efforts to reach perfection have only brought her unhappiness. She loses Jason after telling him she loves him, she’s treated with condescension and malice by Amanda and Bethany, and she has no social life. By dropping the illusion of perfection at the end of the novel, Macy and Deborah find true happiness and healing.

Diverse Manifestations of Grief

Many characters in the novel have grieved the loss of someone close to them or have faced death themselves, each of which exhibits different manifestations of grief. With the loss of Melissa, Delia lost her sister, and Bert and Wes lost their mother. Delia mourns through honoring and respecting Melissa, raising her children, taking over Wish Catering, and properly addressing the hole she left in their lives. Wes mourns by mending the broken pieces of his life, turning his rebellious behavior around, ditching the friend group who drew him into trouble after his parents’ divorce, and diving into his artwork. Bert remains optimistic and fills moments of silence with his boisterousness. Their successful methods of addressing their grief and healing from it eventually provide the blueprint and the support for Macy and Deborah to do the same.

Following the loss of Macy’s father, grief manifests in differing ways for Deborah, Macy, and Caroline. One of Macy’s greatest sources of grief comes not from the obvious but from the monthly EZ Products delivered to their doorstep, a company her father was the biggest fan of, much to the rest of the family’s dismay.

In the immediate wake of Macy and Caroline’s father’s death, the family members react in different ways. Caroline “seem[s] to take on [their] cumulative emotional reaction” by crying incessantly (21). This manifestation of grief allows Caroline to jumpstart her healing, placing her in a much healthier position than her mother and sister a year and a half later. Macy stews in quiet anger, refusing to cry. Her reaction never allows herself to mourn. As a result, Macy becomes trapped, as if showing how grieved she really is will only prompt disappointment in her mother and pity from everyone else. Deborah organizes the house and donates all the accumulated junk. Deborah’s manifestation of her grief illustrates her willingness to hide from the truth of her suffering and avoid anything that forces her to confront it, including the beach house and Macy’s own struggles with coping.

As the months pass, the manifestations of their grief change. After successfully confronting and coping with her grief, Caroline finds solace in renovating their father’s beach house. After failing to confront their own, both Deborah’s and Macy’s grief manifests in harmful ways. Deborah convinces herself that she finds comfort and control in overworking herself. Macy believes to have found safety in Jason, resulting in codependency and isolation from everyone else. Once he’s gone, however, she realizes that she finds true happiness in her catering job and the support of Wes and the catering team. It is through a loving intervention from Macy and Caroline that they convince Deborah that true strength comes not from avoiding talk of her husband as “anyone can hide” but by “facing up to things, working through them” (319).

Embracing the Unpredictability of Life

The unpredictability of life is a large source of stress for Macy, which causes her to live in constant fear of what she cannot control. Macy’s obsession with perfection masks the underlying fears that dictate her life. Macy yearns for control and seeks to avoid surprises through excessive caution and preparedness. In spending her nights inside studying for the SATs and limiting her social life to her mother and Jason, Macy limits the possibility that something might once again upend her entire life. At the beginning of the novel, Macy is unhappy and unfulfilled but unaware of what’s causing it.

When she meets Delia and her chaotic Wish Catering team, Macy realizes that the chaos that she’s avoided might be the answer to her dissatisfaction. The way Delia embraces the unpredictability of life and easily adapts to what it throws her way inspires Macy to act spontaneously and join the team. The constant disasters of each catering job stress Macy out, but “this seem[s] perfectly normal” to everyone else who “seem[s] to believe that things [will] just work out. And the weirdest thing [is], they [do]. Somehow. Eventually” (76). Slowly, “the mayhem of Delia’s business” begins to appeal to Macy, who feels more alive as result (86-87). The chaos and low expectations also provide Macy with a welcome distraction from her break with Jason and her own perceived shortcomings.

The rest of the team is like Delia, as they’re all unapologetically chaotic in their own ways. Kristy and Monica have effectively coped with the grief of their past and provide Macy with an alternate viewpoint on life. Kristy does not dwell on or complain about minor inconveniences, instead embracing all of life’s joys with gratitude, while Monica also doesn’t allow the chaos of work or her many clumsy accidents to send her into a panic. Both girls appreciate and embrace the unpredictability of life after being shown at an early age how fleeting it can be for some people.

Kristy is persistent about inviting Macy to ride in the Bertmobile with the team after each catering job, even when Macy always declines, unable to risk taking any chance outside of her carefully vetted routine. Eventually, Macy gives in and learns to embrace the unpredictable, until she “[can’t] believe that there had been a time when this kind of monotony and silence, this most narrow of existences, had been preferable” (300). When Jason returns from Brain Camp, Macy does not consider continuing their relationship as she has changed from the chaos in a positive manner. A life planned from start to finish no longer comforts her and is no longer what she wishes for.

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