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59 pages 1 hour read

Percival Everett

The Trees

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2021

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Chapters 21-42Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 21 Summary

Sheriff Jetty asks Delroy to secretly follow Ed and Jim around on their investigations to keep abreast of the situation. He tells Brady, who makes racist jokes about Ed and Jim, not to go with him.

Chapter 22 Summary

Ed and Jim knock on Charlene’s door. At first, she doesn’t believe that they are detectives. She tells them that a Black man killed her husband, and she is within her rights to shoot them for being on her property. They ask her a few questions about her husband and his associations with people. Then they ask to speak to Granny C, though Charlene warns them that since the murder, she’s been incomprehensible. When they speak to Granny C, she convulses and attempts to apologize over and over.

Chapter 23 Summary

Delroy calls Sheriff Jetty from his personal car outside of Charlene’s house. He lets the Sheriff know that Jim and Ed have just left Charlene’s house. He assures Sheriff Jetty that the men didn’t see him because he’s reading a newspaper. Sheriff Jetty points out that no one reads newspapers anymore.

Chapter 24 Summary

Jim and Ed go back to Dinah. Jim flirts with Gertrude some more and asks her if she’s Black. Though she may look white, she confirms that she is Black. Jim and Ed make reservations to stay at a local motel. They notice Digby in another booth; they saw him follow them from Charlene’s house. They ask Gertrude about Sheriff Jetty. She tells them that the sheriff tries not to be racist, though often he can’t help it. A television above the counter at the diner is turned on CNN. CNN reports that a man was found beaten to death in Brighton Park, Chicago. They identify the man as Lester William Milan, and that he died with barbed wire wrapped around him. Jim and Ed note the similarities between Lester’s death and the deaths they’re investigating.

Chapter 25 Summary

Digby gives his report to Sheriff Jetty. He has little to report except for Ed and Jim going to the diner then going to the motel. Sheriff Jetty instructs Digby to stake out the motel for the night. Harriet tells Jetty that the whole town is talking about a Black ghost on the loose. Jetty tells her that he hates his job, the town, and everyone he works with.

Chapter 26 Summary

Jim and Ed ask the motel desk manager where they can go to hear Black music. He directs them to an unnamed juke joint in the Black neighborhood of Money commonly called “the Bottom.” At the juke joint, Jim and Ed ask the bartender if anyone in the Black community has reported a missing person or a murder. The bartender tells them that the people in the bar are celebrating the murders of the racist white men, and that they call the mysterious missing body of the dead Black man the “Black Angel.” Jim and Ed show people in the bar the photo of the dead Black man, but nobody recognizes him. They ask about Junior Junior and Wheat. The bartender tells them that nobody liked Junior Junior, not even the white people in town. Junior Junior had been known to steal pigs, especially from the Black neighborhood. Ed and Jim learn that Wheat and Junior Junior’s fathers were the ones who killed Emmett Till. Junior Junior’s father was a known Ku Klux Klan member who likely lynched more Black men and boys. They also learn that Granny C is Carolyn Bryant.

Chapter 27 Summary

Charlene and Daisy meet with the mortician, Otis Easy. Otis tries to sell Daisy an $8,000 package for Junior Junior’s funeral. She only has $1,000 to spend and agrees to buy the “pauper’s coffin.”

Chapter 28 Summary

Sheriff Jetty eats breakfast with his wife, Agnes. Delroy stops by. He tells the sheriff about Ed and Jim’s trip to The Bottom. Delroy fell asleep on guard and woke up to a note on his windshield from Ed and Jim letting him know that they returned to their motel. Sheriff Jetty wants Delroy and the other officers to patrol The Bottom and search for the missing Black man.

Chapter 29 Summary

At the motel, Jim and Ed compare photographs of a dead Emmett Till with the photographs of the missing dead Black man. They are startled by the similarities.

Chapter 30 Summary

Granny C is home alone, in grief over the passing of her only child. She has long felt guilty about accusing Emmett Till and abetting his murder, but she wishes her son hadn’t paid for it. She senses a presence in the house with her. She locks herself up in Charlene’s bedroom with a gun. Strange sounds come from around the house, and the doorknob to the bedroom rattles. Sheriff Jetty arrives at the house.

Granny C tells Sheriff Jetty that the spirit of Emmett Till has returned to avenge his death on her family. She believes that the body of the dead Black man they found in her bathroom was Emmett Till. Jetty tries to comfort her and believes she’s imagining things. Before he leaves, he promises to look around the house for Emmett Till because Granny C is afraid of being left on her own.

Chapter 31 Summary

At the diner, Ed and Jim discuss the photographs. Jim jokingly proposes that a vigilante is setting up the murders. He asks Gertrude if there is someone in town they can speak to, someone who knows the gossip and history of the town. Ed clarifies that they’re looking for a witch or root doctor (a traditional medicine person in Black communities in the South). Gertrude tells them they need to meet Mama Z.

Chapter 32 Summary

Reverend Fondle and 10 other white men meet up at a Ku Klux Klan meeting. Reverend Fondle warns that some sort of Black uprising is underway. The Klan plan a cross burning on Smithson’s Field, visible to the Black community living in the Bottom. They don’t know what to do about the two Black detectives. One of the members, Donald, asks why Reverend Fondle has overseen their Klan’s chapter for so many years. He suggests it’s time for a reelection. They vote and agree to hold a reelection for Grand Kleagle.

Chapter 33 Summary

Gertrude shows Ed and Jim the way to Mama Z’s house. Mama Z is Gertrude’s great-grandmother. Mama Z listens in on the police radio scanner and so already knows all about Ed and Jim. She knows what they’re investigating and what everyone’s been saying. Mama Z shows them her files. She’s been keeping a record of every lynching in the United States since 1913; she includes police shootings as part of this record. Mama Z recommends that Ed and Jim speak to Betty Smith, whose older brother Lamar was murdered in public for being a civil rights activist.

Chapter 34 Summary

Sheriff Jetty watches the cross burn, but it burns out quickly. His own father had been a member of the Klan, but Sheriff Jetty isn’t. He finds it pathetic how weak the fire and the cross are, and how everyone in town knows who the Klan members are.

Chapter 35 Summary

After Charlene puts her children to bed, she joins the radio interactions between truck drivers. Her code name on the radio is Hot Mama Yeller. She has long participated in these radio chats because she likes truckers. She transfers to the private channel for erotic talks with the truckers.

Granny C, alone in her bedroom, sees who she believes to be Emmett Till dead and beaten in a chair in her bedroom. Granny C dies in her bed due to the shock.

Chapter 36 Summary

Ed and Jim are called by the Sheriff to meet him at Charlene Bryant’s house. They inspect Granny C’s bedroom, where Granny C and “Emmett Till” lay dead. Ed and Jim confirm the deaths. The next step is to fingerprint and ID the dead Black man and put him in a bag.

Chapter 37 Summary

Damon Nathan Thruff is an assistant professor at the University of Chicago. At 27 years old, he already has two PhDs and has published three books on cellular regeneration. His friend Gertrude calls him from Money, Mississippi, telling him about the recent murders and the mystery of the dead Black man. She tells him to come to Money right away.

Chapter 38 Summary

FBI agent Herberta Hind (nicknamed Herbie) is sent to Money to provide support in the investigation of the murders. Her supervisor tells her to be careful because she’s a Black woman going into a majority white community.

Chapter 39 Summary

Ed, Jim, and Sheriff Jetty meet with Reverend Fondle. The body of the dead Black man is still in the morgue. The Reverend Fondle couldn’t find any reason for Granny C’s death. They agree that it’s likely she was scared to death.

Chapter 40 Summary

Damon arrives in Mississippi. Gertrude meets him at the airport. She tells him that weird things have been going on, and that she believes he’s the only one who can truly get to the bottom of it.

Chapter 41 Summary

Ed and Jim return to Mississippi State Police headquarters to meet Special Agent Herberta Hind. They’ve brought the body of the dead Black man back with them to be analyzed by the medical examiner. Ed and Jim tell Herbie that the officers in Money believe that the Black man was the one who killed the white people, but that it seems impossible to them that a man could kill another man while being dead himself.

Helvetica Quip is the state medical examiner. She reports that the dead Black man’s body has been embalmed; there is no blood in his body. Helvetica samples the man’s DNA to identify him. The man is registered for carjacking and kidnapping 12 years earlier in Illinois. His name was Robert Hemphill, and he died in prison. His body had been donated to science. Ed asks to confirm that the body is not the body of Emmett Till. Helvetia confirms the body is not Emmett Till.

Chapter 42 Summary

Reverend Fondle watches television with his wife Fancel. She tells him about the town rumor that the mysterious dead man is Emmett Till.

Chapters 21-42 Analysis

Everett slowly reveals the connection between the murders of Wheat and Junior Junior to Emmett Till. First, he emphasizes the tense role that race places in Money, Mississippi, by highlighting the difference in perspectives of the white and Black communities regarding these murders. The white people of the town refer to the mysterious dead Black man as a “Black Ghost.” They feel that something “evil” is afoot. They blame the Black man for the murders of the white people. This exposes the white townspeople’s racism. They don’t consider other possibilities for the murders, nor do they show empathy for the dead Black man. Instead, they vilify him as something demonic that is threatening the lives of white people. Meanwhile, the Black community, segregated in a neighborhood called the Bottom, refers to this mystery man as the “Black Angel.” To them, the mysterious Black corpse is avenging the deaths of Emmett Till and other Black boys who were murdered by white mobs. Wheat and Junior Junior were racists descended from Klan members. The Black community of Money had great reason to fear and distrust them. The Black community is relieved by their deaths and the idea of a guardian Black Angel protecting the Black community from bad white people. While Bottom is not legally a segregated neighborhood, the common knowledge in Money that there is one neighborhood in which the Black residents live. The continued racial segregation of neighborhoods in Money evokes Jim Crow segregation laws and other associated acts of racism, like lynchings.

The disparity in perspective on the murders between white and Black people is tied to American racial history. Granny C is a fictionalized version of the real-life woman who accused Emmett Till to his death. Roy Bryant, Carolyn’s husband, is Wheat’s father and J. W. Milam, her brother, is Junior Junior’s father. The white characters who die—Junior Junior, Wheat, and Granny C—are all directly connected to Emmett Till’s murder. The events that divide community opinion in Money along racial lines are inextricably tied to America’s unresolved history and continued legacy of lynching. This division complicates the theme of Justice Versus Revenge and makes the concept of justice relativistic to one’s relationship to white supremacy. Everett uses Granny C (whose real-life counterpart died as recently as 2023) and her still-living direct descendants to emphasize the recent-ness of Till’s death and the act of lynching. The Bryants and Milams’ presence within the narrative makes the fallout of lynching a present-day concern when lynching is generally treated as a relic of the past. Mama Z’s decision to group police shootings in with her collection of lynchings is an extension of the practice of lynching into the modern day. Everett uses fictionalized historical figures and contemporaneous issues to argue for the relevance of lynching, and confront America’s history with lynching, in the modern day.

Another seeming relic of the past in the novel is the Ku Klux Klan (KKK). The KKK is a white supremacist American hate group. The first iteration of the KKK was developed by Confederate veterans of the Civil War in the 1860s. The KKK has been responsible for lynchings, intimidation of the Black community through cross burnings, and arson of Black homes and institutions. Many Southern politicians have been members of the KKK. The KKK has often been intimately linked with local law enforcement departments; many members of the KKK have also historically been law enforcement agents. The KKK continues to exist, as do many other hate groups dedicated to white supremacism in America. The KKK within the novel satirizes the racism of the South, brings history into the present, and serves as fodder for the novel’s grim humor. Though they wear hoods to mask their faces, everyone in Money knows who is in the KKK, thus making their masks ironic and useless. Their cross burning is similarly useless and is characterized as a pathetically small fire. Historically, the KKK has been an effective terrorist organization, but in this novel, they are portrayed as silly, petty, and disorganized. Their ineptitude at terror is treated as a source of amusement rather than horror; the racism that is dangerous to the Black people within Money no longer stems from the KKK. Instead, racism is suffused throughout the community’s structures and institutions.

The white characters of Money are not doomed to racism; some characters actively avoid this legacy. Sheriff Jetty is racist, but he tries not to be. The reader sees this through his efforts at keeping Brady, a racist officer, in check. Sheriff Jetty’s renunciation of the KKK, an organization his father was actively involved in, is a symbolic representation of the distance between him and the other white people of Money. Gertrude also advocates for Sheriff Jetty as someone who struggles against his racist upbringing. Sheriff Jetty also uses racial slurs and puts one of his officers on duty to keep an eye on Ed and Jim, revealing how little he trusts those he views as Black “outsiders.” Sheriff Jetty’s character illustrates the struggle among white people raised in the Endemic and Institutionalized Racism in America to break out of the cycles of racism passed down by their parents.

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