logo

54 pages 1 hour read

Kelly Rimmer

The Things We Cannot Say

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2019

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Character Analysis

Alina Dziak (Hanna Wisniewski Slaski)

If The Things We Cannot Say is approached as a coming-of-age novel, Alina Dziak is its central character. She is a character of great heart. From a shallow and selfish young girl, Alina evolves into a complex and heroic woman with an independent spirit and an extraordinary capacity for courageous and selfless actions. In the beginning, the 15-year-old Alina is the youngest child on a farm where she is expected to do little hard labor and so has not yet truly grown up. Her adolescent world is structured entirely around her love of Tomasz Slaski. She says, without irony, that her life is a fairy tale “filled with magic” (22). During the Nazi occupation, Alina matures into a young woman able to endure hardship, handle profound disappointments, and manage deep anxieties and uncertainties.

Her love becomes not the stuff of pixie-dusted fairy tales but a reason to live, a reason to give, a reason to hope. When Tomasz switches identities with Saul Weiss and asks Alina to deliver the film cartridge, she agrees even though the risky mission compels her to confront and overcome her misgivings. When she cradles the Weiss baby, she realizes in a shattering epiphany that her life lacks focus, that she cannot simply and selfishly wait for the man she loves to return to her and for the war to end, that she must oppose evil or be complicit in it. That strength of character endures throughout her nearly 70 years of maintaining the secret of her husband’s identity, unwilling to risk upending the family she and Saul so lovingly created. Her determination to reunite with the man she loves as death approaches reveals her patience, her singular endurance, and the stamina of her heroic love.

Alice Michaels

Alice, a 30-something full-time mother, is a woman who has lost touch with herself in her efforts to maintain control and direction in her home. A disappointment to her mother, who imagined a career in law for her gifted daughter, and now drifting from her husband, Alice early on epitomizes how even a strong woman can be overwhelmed by the demands of a family. It is the special challenge of Eddie that began Alice’s drift from her family and from herself. After seven years of being the primary caregiver to a child on the autistic spectrum, Alice begins to assume that role encompasses all she is. If her husband Wade has a successful career as a respected researcher, and her daughter Callie is gifted far beyond the intellectual expectations of her 10 years, Eddie gives Alice her reason to function. He needs her. It is her experience helping her grandmother that reveals to Alice that a family is a dynamic, that mothering and smothering Eddie are not the same expressions of a giving heart, and that it is alright to be a bit selfish, to find time to explore her own identity.

In the last pages, Alice considers devoting time to writing a novel about her grandmother and the events at Trzebinia. That is a significant emotional turn from the woman who in the opening pages was harried and frazzled, who regularly sought the easy escape of a bottle of wine and a bubble bath when the world proved too much. Like Alina’s mission to get the film cartridge safely to the Allies, Alice’s mission to help her grandmother, involving a trip halfway around the world to an unfamiliar country and culture and overseeing the reunion in death between Babcia and Tomasz, reveals her strength of spirit and loving heart.

Tomasz Slaski

Everything about Tomasz Slaski seems to elevate him to near-sainthood; he is so entirely without flaws that his character appears deliberately constructed to be admired and to inspire emulation rather than sympathy. After all, he is handsome, charming, smart, wealthy, and entirely devoted to Alina, his childhood sweetheart. Despite the harrowing experiences of the Nazi occupation, his love for Alina never falters. With him, the cliches of love as eternal and love as an absolute are realities, not mere words. He is a dutiful and loving son following in his father’s heroic footsteps as a doctor, a profession that demands self-sacrifice and rewards compassion. He works with the Polish underground to secure the safety of dozens of Jewish refugees. And in the ultimate gesture of sacrifice, he gives the grieving Saul Weiss his own identity papers and returns to Trzebinia and certain death by handing himself over to the Nazis to interdict the manhunt for him, a wide dragnet that would have jeopardized the lives of his family and of Alina and compromised the delivery of the film cartridge to the Allies. Yet this exemplary character struggles with a conscience that will not be appeased. He cannot forgive himself for collaborating even briefly with the Nazi occupation army.

Like a true tragic hero, Tomasz suffers from this single action that in his mind forever compromises the moral integrity of his heart. He is aware of his moral failure, despite the obvious fact that he served in the Nazi army only because he was given no choice. He understands there must accountability. In a horrific world defined by the Nazis where morality so clearly does not operate, Tomasz acts as the novel’s moral conscience. Everything he does, every sacrifice he makes, he does so to offer penance for that single transgression.

Wade Michaels

It is easy to dislike Wade Michaels largely because he is presented through the perspective a wife who has drifted from him. He is career-centered and unavailable to his family because of the demands of his office. He is perpetually late, perpetually eager to get somewhere else, and clearly insensitive to his own family. At the center of Wade’s estrangement from Alice and his displacement from the emotional core of his family is his complex response to the challenge of an autistic son. A high-profile research supervisor in the field of nanotechnology, Wade struggles to understand the dimensions of Eddie’s limited intellectual profile. Unlike his daughter, a gifted student already placed in advanced classes, Eddie seems exactly what nanotechnology abhors: a problem with no solution. Wade Michaels believes that if Alice would loosen her tight control over Eddie, then the seven-year-old might surprise them both with unsuspected confidence.

Alice’s time away from the family gives Wade exactly that chance. He is hardly perfect. The first days are chaotic and anxious, but Wade comes to see that family is not a problem that needs a solution but rather a challenge that needs patience and dedication and, supremely, love. His field of study, nanotechnology, offers a clue to this remarkable character evolution. After all, nanotechnology embraces the idea of creating and sustaining massive systems of information through careful attention to the smallest elements of that network. Wade learns that if he tends to the needs of each member of his family, the family will work. Nothing better reveals his character evolution than the scene in which Alice calls before she heads home from Poland and sees that Wade and Eddie are actually playing chess, that Wade is listening to Eddie through the computer app that gives Eddie his voice. In this, Wade reestablishes not only his heart but reclaims his place within the emotional dynamic of a family that needs him.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Related Titles

By Kelly Rimmer