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37 pages 1 hour read

Liz Kessler

The Tail of Emily Windsnap

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2003

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Themes

The Relationship Between Identity and Power

There is an imbalance of power between the characters in the world of The Tail of Emily Windsnap, and this imbalance consistently works against Emily’s family and the families of lower-class individuals. Neptune proves to be the most powerful character among merfolk and humans alike, while within the human world, authority over Emily appears in the form of her mother and Mr. Beeston. Kessler’s main characters push back against authority to find happiness, while authority consistently attempts to restrict and limit the characters. The harm that can be inflicted by figures of power is explored, and the importance of personal autonomy against higher powers is emphasized throughout Emily’s story.

Power is initially examined through Emily’s experiences as a young person. Emily has wanted to swim for her entire life, but her mother has forbidden her. Once her mother agrees to let Emily swim, Emily is forced to see a hypnotist when she attempts to get out of swim class, and then must attend the class despite the possibility that she may transform in front of her peers. Emily is unable to control her own life, and this lack of control puts her in danger of being discovered in a school setting and restricts her from discovering her true identity until the events of the novel unfold. Due to Emily’s age, there is a power imbalance between her and the adults in her life, and this removes a sense of autonomy that would have otherwise allowed her to safely grow into her true self.

The most powerful being working against the Windsnap family is Neptune, king of the merfolk. In Chapter 8, Shona explains that Neptune’s trident gives him power over all the waters. With this power, he can create both destructive forces like storms and geographical constructs like islands, but Neptune only makes islands “when he’s in a good mood—so it doesn’t happen much” (99). This description defines Neptune’s relationship with power. Using his power to offer help is an afterthought compared to using it for destruction. When Neptune learned of her parents’ relationship, he enacted terrible retribution, imprisoning Emily’s dad and wiping her mom’s memories. As king, Neptune believed his position of authority gave him ultimate power over the lives of his people, an idea he still carries during the novel. Even when Emily pleads her case in the final chapters, Neptune’s sentence reflects the power he wields. Instead of letting Emily’s family go free, he releases them into a secret existence that he will monitor. If Emily’s family breaks his rules again, there will be more punishment, showing how Neptune still wields his power. This power severely limits Emily and her mother’s free will and, until Emily fights back, keeps the family separated. Furthermore, Mr. Beeston uses his personal relationship with Emily’s family to enact both his beliefs and Neptune’s will. Mr. Beeston’s relationship with Emily’s mom shows how trust becomes a weapon when it’s abused. Mr. Beeston has power over Emily’s mom and only by breaking that trust can she also break his hold over her.

Though her family is exiled to an island away from purely human or merfolk settlements, the idea of living among other families like hers makes Emily realize there is a place she belongs. In doing so, she gains the confidence and courage to stand up for herself in the human world as well. Revealing her mermaid nature, even if this deed is then wiped from memories to keep merfolk safe, shows that Emily no longer gives people power over how she feels about herself, completing her character arc. Neptune’s unchecked power, however, remains a conflict that affects all the characters at the end of this installment of the series.

Having Pride in One’s Identity

The tensions between merfolk and humans throughout The Tail of Emily Windsnap show the struggles inherent in being proud of one’s identity when that identity is seen as wrong. Upon realizing she doesn’t fit with merfolk any more than she does with humans, Emily questions if there is anywhere she can let her true self shine. The merfolk’s dislike of humans and offspring between humans and merfolk stems from long-standing, outdated laws. These harmful norms are perpetuated by characters like Mr. Beeston, whose story also highlights the effects of this prejudice on one’s sense of self. Emily’s journey is not only a tale of reuniting her family but also one of discovering the happiness that comes with being comfortable in one’s own skin.

The harmful ideas of the merfolk make Emily feel as though she’s done something wrong simply by existing. However, Emily’s friendship with Shona proves the opposite—that differences don’t have to result in pain and separation. When Emily and Shona meet, both struggle with being proud of who they are. Emily’s recent discovery of her mermaid nature means she’s still questioning who she is, and Shona’s workaholic personality makes her feel like an outcast among the other merchildren. Both girls see their own insecurities reflected in the other, which brings them together because they have a shared understanding of feeling like misfits. As their friendship deepens, both girls realize there is nothing wrong with who they are, which in turn helps them be proud of the aspects they were formerly ashamed of. Through Emily and Shona’s friendship, the novel explores how true friends build one another up and how acceptance lets people feel good about who they are even in the face of prejudice, such as from Neptune’s laws.

Though Emily ends the book proud of who she is because she’s come to terms with her different identities, Mr. Beeston struggles to do the same because he has had a lifetime of believing his identity is wrong. In Chapter 12, when Mr. Beeston reveals he’s part merman, he explains his father left when he realized his son wasn’t fully human. Ever since, Mr. Beeston has worked to keep the human and merfolk worlds separate because “you can’t put humans and merfolk together and expect it to work. It doesn’t. All you get is pain” (146). Mr. Beeston allows his personal experience to fuel how he treats other part-merfolk. His past has taught him that part-merfolk can’t be proud of who they are because no one approves of them. While this may have been true for Mr. Beeston, it is not a universal truth. Mr. Beeston’s character shows the harm brought by intolerance. The merfolk shunned him for being part human, and his human father pushed him away. This left Mr. Beeston to conclude his only choice was to perpetuate this prejudice in his treatment of others.

By the end of the novel, Emily can shine as her best self, emphasizing the importance of being able to live authentically. While she was formerly unhappy with her identity, the story ends with Emily showing her mermaid form to her classmates so that she can see their reactions to her confident, true self. She is excited to be living on the island with her family, surrounded by other half-merfolk and no longer feeling like she must hide who she is. Mr. Beeston helps Emily to erase her peers’ memories in the end, showing his newfound support of half-merfolk. This, in combination with the discussion of Neptune’s discriminatory, outdated laws, highlights the importance of change and of giving space for everyone to be comfortable and proud in their own skin.

The Resilient Nature of Love and Identity

The Tail of Emily Windsnap highlights the resilience of Emily’s family against the forces of Neptune and thus makes a case for the inherent, unbreakable power of love and identity. Despite years of being separated and Emily’s mother’s memory being erased, Emily’s parents find one another against all odds and resume their relationship. Though their relationship is illegal to the merfolk, who they are and who they love cannot be altered. Furthermore, Emily is drawn to the water for her entire lifetime and never loses interest despite her mother’s warnings. The discovery of Emily’s half-mermaid identity is therefore suggested to be inevitable, as she cannot help who she is any more than her parents can help loving one another. The author shines a light on the many ways that society may try to stop or limit someone but shows that the powerful forces behind someone’s being are never truly stoppable.

For the last 12 years, Emily’s mom has had her memory wiped so she doesn’t remember either her husband or the existence of merfolk. This wipe is so complete that it includes giving her a fear of the water and the idea she cannot swim, which her husband later confirms to be untrue. Despite the strength of the memory-wiping drugs, however, they cannot completely change someone’s past nor ensure those memories will not surface with sufficient reminders. When Emily brings her mom to Rainbow Rocks in Chapter 10, her mom starts to remember the past, showing that the memories are only suppressed, not erased. Later when Emily and her mom get to the prison where Emily’s dad is held, the drugs prove to no longer be enough. Faced with such strong reminders of her past, Emily’s mom realizes what she’s forgotten, as well as what the merfolk have done to her. These realizations come with the knowledge that she still loves, and always has loved, Emily’s father.

While Emily’s mom shows that memories and emotions cannot be forced to change, Emily’s love of the water similarly reveals that true nature cannot be altered. Emily has always felt drawn to the water, even though she never knew why. Though her mother refused to let her swim, Emily persisted because she subconsciously understood that water is part of who she is. When Emily discovers her mermaid nature, this subconscious understanding morphs into conscious knowledge. Despite years of her mother refusing to let Emily swim, Emily couldn’t be deterred because the water is wrapped up in her identity. Emily can no more deny her love of the water than she can her transformation into a mermaid.

Emily addresses this theme directly when she explains at the trial how her parents have kept loving each other despite distance and time, saying, “[Y]ou can’t make people stop loving each other just because a law says it’s wrong” (197). Further, Emily’s refusal to give up on the most honest parts of herself is a message to young readers about following instincts and letting inner truth be heard. The Tail of Emily Windsnap touches on the resilience associated with identity and love and how this can rise above all else.

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