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97 pages 3 hours read

Alan Bradley

The Sweetness at the Bottom of the Pie

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2009

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Character Analysis

Flavia de Luce

Flavia is an 11-year-old girl who lives in the English countryside in 1950. Flavia becomes caught up in a murder mystery when she finds a stranger, who had argued with her father, dying in the family’s cucumber patch. Through an extensive series of investigations, Flavia solves the mystery of the stranger’s death. She also discovers the truth behind the death of her father’s house master, which was thought a suicide but was actually a murder.

Flavia is a remarkably intelligent and precocious girl, whose first love is chemistry, especially poisons. She is extremely lonely, neglected by her father and bullied by her older sisters. Flavia wants them to be a “normal” family, capable of displays of affection and love, but she is constantly disappointed. Flavia mourns her mother Harriet, though she has no memories of her. Mostly Flavia mourns the loss of what Harriet represents for her: the love and affection that is so sorely lacking in her relationship with her father and sisters.

When Flavia finds a dead man in the family garden, she is excited development and welcomes the opportunity to launch an investigation. She is rather flippant about the case, which feels like a game to her. As her investigation digs deeper into her father’s past and present, Flavia better understands the serious nature of what she is doing. By the end, she understands all too well how much danger she has put herself in. Flavia is resilient and brave to a degree extraordinary for someone of her age.

Colonel Haviland “Laurence” de Luce

Laurence is the father of Ophelia, Daphne, and Flavia, and lives with them at Buckshaw. He served during World War II and achieved the rank of colonel. He becomes embroiled in the murder of his former classmate, Horace Bonepenny, who tried to extort money from him. Laurence falsely confesses to the murder to protect Dogger, but he is exonerated when Flavia solves the murder case.

Laurence is still mourning his beloved wife Harriet, who died when Flavia was only a year old. To suppress his grief, he spends all his time consumed by his stamp collection. Laurence is unable to connect with his children or help them deal with their own grief. In telling Flavia the story of his school days, Laurence reveals more of his feelings and personality than he ever has before; he also admits that he is virtually bankrupt, because Buckshaw belonged to Harriet and he has no money of his own. At the end of the story, Laurence is moved that Flavia wants to give him the AA stamp, but he is still unable to express his feelings to her.

Arthur “Dogger” Wellesley

Dogger is Colonel de Luce’s gardener and general handyman. He saved Colonel de Luce’s life in the war and was a prisoner of war. Dogger originally came to work at Buckshaw as Colonel de Luce’s valet, then tried to serve as chauffeur, but he was not suited to either role. Dogger suffers from mental breakdowns, which Flavia refers to as “episodes,” in which he has hallucinations and shakes uncontrollably. Dogger is gentle, kind, and genuinely cares for Flavia. Dogger worries that he may have murdered Horace Bonepenny during one of his episodes, but Flavia proves that he did not. Dogger becomes suspicious when he sees Pemberton sneaking around Buckshaw; his resourcefulness and his commitment to Flavia ensure her safety at the story’s end. Dogger’s close relationship to Flavia is demonstrated when he helps her draft a letter to the king and hands her the reply. Dogger serves as a father figure to Flavia in many ways, in addition to being her only true friend.

Horace Bonepenny

Horace was Laurence de Luce’s classmate and former friend from Greyminster. Horace appears only briefly at the beginning of the story, when he comes to Buckshaw to try and extort money from Laurence and then winds up dead in the garden. Horace nonetheless plays a prominent role in the story, as he was the driving force behind the robbery of both of the Ulster Avenger stamps and, along with Bob Stanley, murdered Mr. Twining. Horace elicited Laurence’s sympathy while they were at school when he told tales of a cruel father and was viciously bullied by other students. After Laurence befriended Horace and taught him illusions, Horace’s personality changed and he became cold and indifferent. His manipulative and insidious character was demonstrated when he stole Dr. Kissing’s stamp, conspired to kill Mr. Twining, and tried to blackmail Laurence. In his death, Horace perhaps feels some contrition, as he breaths the word vale to Flavia in what may be a confession.

Inspector Hewitt

Inspector Hewitt is the police detective in charge of investigating Horace Bonepenny’s murder. Inspector Hewitt is a very intelligent, thorough detective who attempts to conduct his work by the book, though he is also a creative thinker. He shows a great deal of kindness and respect toward Flavia and bends the rules to allow her to see her father in the police station. At the end of the story, Inspector Hewitt considers Flavia a valuable resource in the investigation, and he values her discoveries and evidence, as well as her analytical mind.

Robert Stanley/Frank Pemberton

Bob Stanley was a Greyminster schoolmate of Laurence and close friend of Horace Bonepenny. He appears for most of the book under the assumed name Pemberton, to conceal his identity. Pemberton is an excellent actor, appearing affable and friendly to Flavia, but this changes abruptly when he demands to know where Flavia has hidden the orange stamps. He quickly turns menacing, as Flavia knows that he killed Bonepenny. Pemberton appears to be even more ruthless and unscrupulous than Bonepenny, for he double-crossed his partner to keep the stamps for himself, to sell to a collector.

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