51 pages • 1 hour read
Ann PetryA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Jones, the super, watches Lutie walk up the street to the bar and burns with desire. Not only is Lutie beautiful and young, but “she made [Jones] more aware of the deadly loneliness that ate into him day and night” (86). Jones reminisces about his romantic history, about the loneliness he felt while first working on ships, a feeling that would drive him “half-mad with a frenzied kind of hunger” (86) when he’d go ashore. After that, he had another lonely stint as a night watchman, until finally finding work as a super, so that “there would be people around him all the time” (86).
However, the tenants don’t pay Jones much attention and he now has trouble attracting young women, so he spends most of his time outside, “looking at the women who went past, estimating them, wanting them” (87). He’s focused all his desire on Lutie, wanting her “worse than he had ever wanted anything in his life” (87).
He decides to befriend Bub in order to get closer to Lutie, even though he “hated the child with a depth of emotion that set him trembling” (88) because Bub reminds Jones of the man who had had Lutie before Jones met her. Mrs. Hedges, knowing instinctively what Jones desires, tells him not to bother because Lutie is “marked down for somebody else” (90).
Jones thinks back on how, after Mrs. Hedges refused to allow him to see her girls, he tried to get her evicted for running a brothel. His complaint was ripped up at the police station and the agent who collects the rents told him to back off; apparently, Mrs. Hedges has more powerful friends than Jones knew.
Back in his apartment, Jones looks on with disgust at Min, the “shapeless” (95) woman who lives with him, whom he believes is a “barrier between him and Lutie” (95). He vows to make her “as unhappy as he was” (95) so that she will leave and he can pursue Lutie.
Realizing that Bub is home alone, Jones goes to Lutie’s apartment. He distracts Bub in order to wander around inside, fondling Lutie’s clothes, smelling her lipstick, and fantasizing about her in the tub. Though he knows that other men have designs on Lutie, he believes that they are “not as interested as him” (110), and is determined to have her as his own.
He returns to his apartment to throw Min out, but is shocked to see that she’s not home. He’s frantic that she’s left, “because if a creature like Min didn’t want him there was no reason for him to believe that Lutie would have him” (111). However, he’s reassured when he sees that Min’s treasured table is still there, and he won’t be alone.
Earlier that same evening, as Jones stands outside and watches Lutie walk to the bar, Min is “certain that Jones [is]planning some devilment” (113). Though she’s never brought it up, she knows exactly what’s on Jones’ mind, and has seen him watching Lutie walk up the stairs. She knows that Jones will throw her out soon, and is determined to stay. She’s had a string of bad relationships, and with Jones, a man who doesn’t charge her rent and “was fond of her” (117), she has never “been so happy” (117).
While Jones is out with Bub, Min sneaks into Mrs. Hedges’ apartment. Inside the “comfortable” (118) apartment, Min reveals her worries and asks Mrs. Hedges to recommend a root doctor—a traditional healer and conjurer who uses powders and roots to manipulate the world around them. Mrs. Hedges points Min toward “Prophet David” (122).
On the bus ride to Prophet David, Min feels a “little guilty” (122). A religious woman, she knows that her church preacher would disapprove. However, she believes that there are “some things the church couldn’t handle” (123), and determinedly enters the dark shop. Inside, she waits with a few other women, still debating if she should follow through with it. This is the “first defiant gesture” (126) she’s ever done, having spent her life following the directions of her white bosses and her abusive husbands.
She finally meets Prophet David, who is “tall” and wearing “a white turban” (129). He listens intently as she describes the situation with Jones, and her insistence on not being thrown out. Prophet David advises her to clean her house “until there isn’t a speck of dirt anywhere” (135), and gives her some powders, candles, and a cross that will protect her from being thrown out.
She leaves satisfied, not just because of the results Prophet David offers, but because of the “quiet way he had listened to her, giving her all of his attention” (136). Min returns home, and Jones immediately notices how she enters with a new “assurance” (138). Angry at the thought she was with another man, and determined to kick this “smug and satisfied” (139) woman out onto the street, he stops suddenly when he sees the cross from Prophet David hung in the bedroom. Though he’s not religious, the symbol still looms overhead, like an “accusing finger pointing at him” (140). He retreats back to the living room, and Min smiles at the effectiveness of Prophet David’s work.
Lutie approaches the Junto Bar and Grill. Outside, there’s always a crowd, regardless of the season or time of day, a place that’s busy “from the time its doors opened early in the morning until they were firmly shut behind the last drunk the following morning” (142). The Junto serves as a refuge for blacks in Harlem, where they can find companionship, refreshment, or just escape from lonely apartments, when the silence inside was “no longer bearable” (144).
Despite the fact that it’s not in her budget, Lutie orders one beer, then another. She’s not just there for the beer, however. It’s also “the sound of laughter, the hum of talk, the sight of people and brilliant lights” (145). She notices the owner, Old Man Junto, examining her from a back table, his large body seeming “to dominate the whole room” (146). Feeling moved by the beer and the atmosphere, Lutie begins to sing along with a popular song on the jukebox. Her beautiful voice causes everyone around her to stop and listen, and attracts the attention of a man who offers to buy her another drink.
Despite the man’s eyes, which are “so knowing, so hard” (150) and his predatory demeanor, described as being like a “cat slinking through grass” (151), she accepts. This is Boots Smith, a local musician who offers her a chance to try out for his band. She thrills at the chance to land a singing job, which would allow her to get Bub and herself “out of that street” (161).
She agrees to go for a ride in Boots’ fancy car, and they leave the city for the country, where the “buildings loomed darkly” (157) against the sky. Lutie marvels at how fast Boots drives his car, something she believes makes him feel like “a powerful being who could conquer the world” (157). As he races past farms and up mountain roads, she realizes that the powerful vehicle allows Boots to forget “he’s black” (158).
Boots parks the car on a secluded spot overlooking the Hudson River. He attempts to kiss Lutie, who scolds herself for not realizing until now that he simply viewed her as a “pick-up girl” (161). Searching for ways to avoid his “brutal” (161) mouth, she points out the time. Boots curses and starts the car, as he has to be back in New York shortly to work.
This section of the novel provides us with glimpses into the interior worlds of three different characters: Jones, Min, and Lutie. Using third-person-omniscient narration, Petry allows readers to see the scope of African-American experience in Harlem during this time, and the similarities and differences between the characters.
Jones, who has “lived in basements such a long time he was kind of queer” (114), is obsessed with Lutie because she’s young and beautiful, so unlike the “drab, beaten, middle-aged” (87) women he’s been with recently. He has lustful fantasies that border on violence, and is even willing to befriend Bub, a boy he hates, in order to get closer to Lutie. A life of loneliness and rejection has led him to desire Lutie not just for her beauty, but for what she represents: validation that he is worthy. He doesn’t seem to be doing a very good job of hiding his obsession, either, as Min, Mrs. Hedges, and Lutie herself are each able to detect his intentions. Despite the fact that he resents Min for her constant talking and for the simple fact that she is not Lutie, Jones also needs her more than he knows, and is frightened by the prospect of her leaving.
For her part, Min realizes that she has a good situation with Jones, despite his “spells” (117) of sullenness. She’s been in worse relationships and is willing to accept him for who he is. This speaks not only to Min’s specific personality, but to the powerlessness that she and other African-American women faced during this time. With limited chances for work outside the home, they were often reliant upon men to provide for them, and were sometimes faced with the hopeless decision of living in an unfaithful and perhaps abusive relationship or trying to make it on their own, with almost no job opportunities. When Min feels her relationship with Jones is threatened because of his “eye on that young Miss Johnson” (119), she takes desperate measures to protect it, consulting with a charlatan known as Prophet David. Though the powders and candles he offers are in actuality worthless, to Min they are vital to protecting her relationship.
Lutie Johnson, who has previously seemed like a level-headed woman, reveals herself to be just as capable of making questionable decisions as other characters, blowing her budget on beer and jumping into the car with a strange man. Though she claims to be doing this so “she and Bub could leave 116th Street” (151), she’s also searching for escape, to feel for a moment like the young woman she actually is. An important through-line in these three chapters is that of loneliness and powerlessness, and the lengths people will go to in order to alleviate it. The characters are driven by a need to change their lives, but society provides them almost no opportunity to do so.
By Ann Petry