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62 pages 2 hours read

Carlos Ruiz Zafón

The Shadow of the Wind

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2001

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Themes

The Struggle Between Good and Evil

The most significant theme in the novel is the struggle between good and evil. Characters are described explicitly as either angels or devils. Some of the devil characters are Chief Inspector Fumero, whose murderous escapades make him infamous and universally feared, and Laín Coubert, the mad, fire-scarred avenger and destroyer of Julián Carax’s books.

One of the angel characters is Jacinta Coronado’s prophetic dark angel Zacaríus. Daniel frequently characterizes the women in his life, from his mother, to Clara Barceló and Bea, as angels.

This device is used as a technique of magical realism, when characters are depicted as having “visions” of angels or devils. For example, Jacinta receives many visions and prophecies from Zacaríus, but at times, she questions whether he is real or not. The physical fights, as between Fumero and Lain Coubert, are improbable. Julian Carax is a weakened, nearly dead man, but he summons superior strength when he overcomes Fumero and flings his body onto the spiky arm of the broken angel in the fountain, killing Fumero. That symbolism demonstrates that only a devil can kill another devil.

Angels are typically fallen ones in this novel, with the exception of Daniel’s mother, who comes to him when he dies, possibly saving him. For example, Zacaríus is handsome and wears all black clothing. He eventually appears to Jacinta as a devil with lizard skin and pointed teeth. However, all of his prophecies come true. Daniel tries to make the women in his life into angels, like his mother, but his need to force women into that role causes him significant pain when they fall in his estimation, as Clara Barceló does.

In the end, Zafón leaves the question of which characters are devils, or truly evil, and which are truly angels, perhaps in disguise, to the reader.

Role of Storytelling in Remembrance

Nuria believes that she will be alive as long as she is remembered. She specifically asks Daniel to think of her and to not let her go. Daniel and his father hold on to their memories of Daniel’s mother to keep her alive in their hearts. Though Daniel is deeply distressed when he forgets what his mother’s face looks like, he does not choose to look at pictures of her. He chooses a harder path: to remember without memory. In addition, Daniel’s father tells Daniel that he will remember her for the both of them. It is striking that Daniel remembers her face when she comes to save him when he dies. The Shadow of the Wind is primarily a story about the power of memory to preserve the ones we love.

The Endurance and Powerful Influence of Books

The Cemetery of Forgotten Books is an element of magical realism that operates to explain people’s affinity for and reliance on books for spiritual, emotional, and psychological sustenance and guidance. Books in the cemetery, such as The Shadow of the Wind, retain power when they are read, protected, and thought about. Much like people, books require remembrance to stay alive, and Daniel’s father explains that every book in the cemetery was once someone’s “‘best friend’” (6). In this novel, books have the ability to transform lives. Daniel’s father explains to Daniel in the Cemetery of Forgotten Books: “‘Every book, every volume you see here, has a soul. The soul of the person who wrote it and of those who read it and lived and dreamed with it’” (5). Books are both the repository of dreams and express the reality of the human condition.

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