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Ida works late on her studies. The next morning, she parses sentences while doing chores and studies math while eating breakfast. Driving to school, between pedal commands to Felix, she recites a Longfellow poem.
In class, Ida tells the students that Mr. Bixler may report them to Mr. Jordan. She suggests that they go ahead and inform their parents in case the story gets out shortly but ask them to keep it a secret. She hands out assignments, giving weight to studies they can do independently, then quietly studies for her exam.
At home, Ida quickly finishes her chores, then studies until late evening. Her mother, worrying that Ida will work herself sick, urges her to get some sleep. Ida says she must know everything, in case it’s on the test, and that she’ll be “a whole lot sicker if I don’t get to high school” (109).
At school, a hailstorm erupts. The ice stones are big, so Tom brings inside his mule, Ruckus, and locks him in the boy’s coat closet, where the animal brays now and then. The students continue to study. Midway through the afternoon, Mr. Jordan bursts in, dripping from the rain. Angrily, he orders the schoolhouse closed and tells the children to depart.
He hears stomping, opens the boy’s closet, and Ruckus brays in his face. “And get this mule out of here!” (111)
Stuck at home the next day, Ida does chores, then takes care of baby Shelby. She attempts to teach him his ABCs, but he gets distracted. She takes him for a walk to the stream, where, laughing, he splashes the water with his hands. She tries to study but can’t concentrate.
She feels a tap on her shoulder. It’s Herbert. He walked several miles just to visit. Ida says he must be happy now that the school is shut down. Herbert says that’s not true, but he can’t admit he enjoys school because other kids will tease him. He says his father called him stupid, and Herbert, angry, recited the Mark Antony funeral speech to him. Ida is impressed, but Herbert says he memorized it from listening to years of students practice it. He also supposes that his recitation of the speech to his father drove Mr. Bixler to report Ida to Mr. Jordan: “I think he wanted to fix it so I couldn’t learn any more speeches” (116-17).
Herbert also hints that if there happened to be a semi-secret meeting of the school board where a vote would be held to close the school permanently, and that meeting happened to be scheduled for the following night at seven o’clock at the schoolhouse, surely Ida would want to prevent a bad thing from happening and instead “make sure the right people show up” (118-19).
Ida understands Herbert’s indirect warning and says she truly likes Herbert after all. He asks if she likes him better than Tom. She scoops up some water, throws it at him, and shoos him away.
Tearfully, Ida begs her parents to let her inform the valley’s residents about the semi-secret meeting to close down the school. They relent, and Ida and Felix hurry across the valley to Tom’s house, where she and Tom print up flyers for the meeting on his refurbished printing press. The printer doesn’t have enough Os, so the flyer ends up reading, “Meeting at School!!! School `pen 0r cl-sed? Wed. 7 pm” (125).
They divvy up the sheets: Tom will deliver his on Ruckus the mule, while Ida and Felix send out the rest by car. As she leaves, Tom says she’ll have to give a speech. She asks why. Tom says, “The teacher always talks at board meetings. And—in case you forgot—you’re the teacher” (126).
The school board meeting starts on time. All the students attend, along with their parents and another dozen valley residents. Mr. Jordan begins the meeting by asserting that Ida has been pretending to teach. Another member says the kids have been trespassing. Minister Hawkins says they did no damage and achieved what their parents wanted, which is to continue their education. He also notes that Mr. Jordan never bothered to inform anyone about Miss Fletcher’s departure, preventing them from searching for a replacement teacher. Hawkins points out that, instead, Ida has done the job for free, which gets a big laugh.
Ida asks to speak. Mr. Jordan tries to object, but another board member insists that the accused be allowed to speak. Ida explains her and Tom’s need to pass the exit exam and the other students’ desire not to repeat a school year. She recites a poem taught to the class by Miss Fletcher:
Do what conscience says is right;
Do what reason says is best;
Do with all your mind and might;
Do your duty, and be blest (131)
She adds that Miss Sedgewick will administer tests for all the students if only they can get the chance to do so. The audience applauds loudly.
The board members step outside to consider, then return with their verdict: The students may continue for two more weeks and then take their exams. The room fills with cheers. Mr. Jordan insists that the parents must be responsible for the grounds and the results of the tests, then he stalks out. Ida hugs Tom. She thinks, “We won!” but remembers that she also must pass the exam.
For the next two weeks, all the kids study hard. They practice what they’ve learned, test each other, and refuse to take recess breaks. Ida, busy helping her students, frets at her lack of study time.
On the day before the tests, Herbert is coy about whether he’ll show up for the exam. Ida says she wants him to pass because that will show everyone how smart he is. He hesitates, then winks and walks away. Tom offers to study with Ida, but she turns him down: “I have to concentrate, and I just can’t do it if I’m not alone” (135-36).
At home, she studies hard. Felix asks for help; feeling guilty, she has him ask their parents. She falls asleep studying, then wakes early and continues. As she milks the cow, she realizes she may have sacrificed her chances by helping the other kids. It was the right thing to do, but she bursts into tears. Inside the house, her mother tells her how proud she and Ida’s father are of her.
Ida changes into school clothes. She starts to pin up her hair, then realizes she’s not the teacher anymore: “I’m a student again” (138). It’s raining; as she and Felix drive to school, she goes too fast, spins out, and stalls in a ditch. She’ll miss the test.
Tom and Mary appear suddenly, and Tom offers them a lift on his mule. They arrive late to the schoolhouse, but Miss Sedgewick isn’t there yet. The room is tidy, and the kids already have a fire going in the stove. Ida sets out pencils, cleans the blackboard, and supplies it with chalk.
Miss Sedgewick arrives. Noticing that Ida is soaked, she asks if she’s been swimming again. Ida explains the spin-out and the mule ride but says she’s ready for her exam. Miss Sedgewick hands out test booklets. Portions of each test will involve reciting, so she’ll call on each student, beginning with the youngest. She rings a small bell, and the kids begin their exams. Ida leafs quickly through her booklet and groans inwardly at several questions she hasn’t studied for. She starts to panic, then reminds herself that she must pass. She turns to a question about poems that she can answer and gets to work.
The day passes quickly. At recess, no one plays; instead, they simply stretch and grab a glass of water. Felix and Mary finish first and go outside. At three o’clock, Miss Sedgewick’s bell ends the testing.
As they leave for home, Tom asks how she did, but Ida has no idea. She asks why he and Mary and Felix look so serious. Tom smiles and says, “Thought maybe you’d want us to help pull your car out of the mud” (145).
For six days, Ida and Felix drive the mile out to their mailbox on the main road but find no mail from Miss Sedgewick. On the seventh day, the mailbox flag is up, and Ida fairly leaps from the car to retrieve the mail. There’s one envelope each for her and her brother. She tears open hers to find a printed form with boxes filled in. It informs her that she has graduated from eighth grade with high honors. A second note tells her that everyone at her school passed their tests except Herbert.
Ida screams with delight. She tells Felix the good news. He asks why Herbert didn’t pass; Ida says, “I don’t think he wanted to” (148). She finds a third note in the envelope: It’s from Miss Sedgewick, who offers Ida a room in her house, free of charge, so she can attend the nearby high school.
The following week, all the students attend a final-day celebration at the schoolhouse, along with Mr. Jordan, the other school board members, and parents. The kids sing songs and take turns reciting poems and literary passages. Even Herbert, barefoot and grinning, appears and recites Shakespeare’s Caesar speech.
All the kids except Herbert receive their diplomas. Ida receives hers last, and Mr. Jordan admits she deserves special recognition. He hopes she’ll become an official teacher and return to teach at the school. Herbert shouts, “But you’ll have to pay her then!” (150). The audience laughs.
Outside afterward, food is served. Ida notices Herbert standing alone. She asks if he flunked so as not to anger his dad. He answers that he’s decided to join the Navy when he’s old enough, and he’s only telling her about it. Ida says he’s the biggest secret in the secret school.
Tom thanks her for being the teacher; she thanks him for the idea. He says the best thing about graduating is that he can call her Ida again. She says she likes that. On the way home, Ida’s folks express how proud they are of her. Ida’s dad warns her that she’ll have to work hard on the farm during summer because they’ll lose her help when she goes off to school. Felix shouts, “Get Tom up here! […]. He’ll do anything for Ida” (153). Everyone laughs; Ida blushes.
She looks out the window at the night and smiles: “Though it was dark outside, all she could see was brightness” (153).
In the final chapters, Ida works hard to help the other kids prepare for their final exams, struggles to get in enough time studying for her own test, and convinces the community to let the children finish their school year.
There’s a saying that, to really learn a subject, a person should teach it. Ida fears that her duty to the other children will prevent her from passing her exit exam, but she doesn’t realize that, in teaching fundamentals to several class levels, she’s firming up her own knowledge. She also studies as hard as she can, and the result is that she passes the final with “high honors.” It’s not as if readers might expect anything less of the book’s protagonist. What matters is how she manages to overcome the many obstacles on the way to that victory.
Ida expresses what modern psychologists call “grit.” She perseveres when others quit; she’s conscientious and industrious, grinding out the win with steady, day-to-day work. It’s a hard, sometimes exhausting, effort but one she achieves by keeping her eye on her long-term goal of becoming a teacher. Part of Ida’s success lies in her discovery that actual teaching, and not merely her childhood idea of it, appeals deeply to her and gives her a sense of fulfillment.
Had she discovered she hated teaching, the project might have collapsed, but instead, she found that it was not only a pleasure but a calling. It demands much of her, yet it’s a price she’s more than willing to pay. She has found her purpose, and being “gritty” about achieving it, despite her fears and fatigue, is well worth the effort. Ida couldn’t possibly do anything else that semester except bring her students through to graduation. (A study guide for the book Grit by psychologist Angela Duckworth is available at SuperSummary.com.)
At the other end of the effort spectrum is Herbert, whom others don’t see as “intelligent.” In fact, he’s quite intelligent but feels deeply conflicted about his own education. His father spearheads the effort to shut down Ida’s secret school. Mr. Bixler doesn’t want to improve the boy’s chances if it means losing his son to the higher-paying outside world.
Ida recognizes Herbert’s “smarts” and thinks it’s unfair that he must, so to speak, hide his light under a bushel. She asks him to take the final exam and do his best: “I want you to show everyone how smart you are” (153). Herbert appreciates her respect for him—also, he has a bit of a crush on her—and though he can’t bring himself to do well on the test, he attends the graduation ceremony out of respect for her.
Herbert informs Ida of his father’s plot to hold a semi-secret school board meeting where Mr. Jordan can push through a plan to close the school permanently. Herbert knows he’s being disloyal, but he resents his dad’s attitude and angry rejection of any compromise. To keep himself out of trouble, he describes to Ida the plot as if it were a thought exercise, something that could happen rather than something that will happen: “Suppose a fellow knew there was going to be a school board meeting? And suppose that meeting was to make sure school stayed shut?” (118) Ida gets the message: To protect Herbert, she’s not to tell anyone how she learned of the board meeting.
Ida and Tom work frantically to inform the neighbors so they can attend a meeting that might otherwise deprive their children of badly needed education. At the meeting, Ida discovers that the community and most of its leaders support her efforts and that many board members are already on her side. Mr. Jordan and Mr. Bixler lose the vote; Bixler keeps his boy out of school, but Mr. Jordan comes around grudgingly to the idea that both boys and girls need education.
Ida’s determined efforts to teach her fellow students earn her the admiration of Miss Sedgewick, who rewards the girl with an invitation to live with her, cost-free, near the high school where she’ll study in the fall. Sedgewick calls it a “scholarship,” and, indeed, it makes the difference for a family that would otherwise barely afford to pay for Ida’s room and board. Without trying, Ida wins the friendship of a prominent member of the profession she so ardently wants to join.
Ida has completed the hardest part of her education. From here forward, she has merely to study, and, judging from her remarkable accomplishments as an eighth grader who already has been a teacher, she’ll have no problem advancing to the career she loves. To paraphrase Shakespeare, whose works Ida has studied: The world’s her oyster, which she with textbook, pen, and paper shall open.
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