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Alka JoshiA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Malik and Lakshmi can’t understand why Ravi would compromise his lucrative family business until a theory occurs to Malik. He takes Lakshmi to visit his jeweler friend, Moti-Lal. The jeweler explains that the Gold Control Act of 1968 limits how much gold a jeweler can keep on hand. It was an attempt to stem the trade imbalance created by India’s dependence on foreign gold imports. The government thought that people would eventually stop buying so much gold, but they haven’t.
Moti-Lal says that his customers continue to demand more gold for bridal gifts than he’s allowed to possess. As a result, the jeweler buys gold on the contraband market just to meet demand: “I’m doing the same thing every other jeweler’s doing. If I can buy gold being smuggled into India—gold I won’t declare to the authorities—why wouldn’t I? Otherwise, my shelves would be completely empty!” (276). Malik produces the hollow brick he scavenged from the wreck site, and Moti-Lal shows him a contraband bar of gold that fits the slot exactly.
After the meeting, Malik goes to call on Hakeem at home. Much to his surprise, he finds the accountant sharing quarters with the theater manager, Mr. Reddy. The two are lovers, but Hakeem’s wife and four daughters in Bombay (now Mumbai) would be disgraced if word of the liaison ever got out. Ravi found out about the men and threatened to expose their secret if Reddy didn’t lie and claim that he oversold tickets for opening night at the theater. In exchange, Ravi allowed Hakeem to keep his job—and their secret. Malik asks whether they’ll tell their story to the maharani, but they’re afraid to speak up because of the scandal their relationship would cause.
Later, Malik goes to the Singh house to confront Samir and Ravi about the gold smuggling. It soon becomes obvious that Samir isn’t involved, while Ravi lies and accuses Malik of coveting Sheela. Parvati arrives in time to see what’s going on and sends Malik packing. However, he knows that his visit has produced results: “I hear Ravi’s voice. ‘Mummi, this is pure speculation! He’s trying to cause—’ I feel the force of the slap as if it had been directed at my cheek instead of Ravi’s” (292).
Back in Shimla, Nimmi is managing the Healing Garden in Lakshmi’s absence. She and her children remain at the Kumar house, but Nimmi is nervous about being left alone in the house on the evenings when the doctor works late. She still fears that the gold smugglers might come looking for her. One night, she hears a noise outside and finds the herder who has been pasturing Vinnay’s flock of sheep for her. She gives him money for a few more days but wonders how he knew where to find her. He says that word gets around. This frightens her even more. When Jay returns, Nimmi announces that she and her children must go into hiding. Jay says that he knows of a nearby place where they’ll be safe.
Two days have now passed, and Lakshmi frets that she and Malik haven’t come up yet with the evidence they need to clear Manu. Lakshmi goes to the palace to visit the dowager maharani, who is now old, sick, and using a wheelchair: “The old queen is smaller, shrunken, her cheeks are hollow. Before, she seemed to fill the room with her bawdy jokes and gin-infused laughter” (303). Twelve years earlier, Maharani Indira took a liking to Lakshmi and was so captivated by Malik that she gave him her talking parakeet, Madho Singh, who still lives in the Kumar house.
During her visit, Lakshmi offers to paint the dowager’s hands with henna, which delights her. Later, they share a drink, and Lakshmi explains the theater construction problem. She treads carefully because Samir Singh is a particular favorite of the dowager, and Parvati Singh is related to the royal family. Lakshmi places the blame on Ravi and says, “All I can gather is that Ravi wants to strike out on his own. As you said, he comes from a wealthy family, but none of the wealth belongs to him, per se. Perhaps he wants something all his own” (312). Lakshmi suggests that the maharanis should both visit the scene of the accident and inspect the building materials for themselves. That afternoon at Kanta’s, Lakshmi receives a call from Jay. He has moved Nimmi and her children to a nearby convent for safety. The police have raided Canara Private Enterprises, and it has been shut down.
The following day, the dowager and the young maharani arrive at the theater. Malik credits his Auntie-Boss with persuading the royals to make this personal inspection. The dowager is happy to see Malik, and he notes the surprise on the haughty faces of Sheela and Ravi at this warm greeting.
Once everyone is taken to the site of the balcony collapse, Malik is dismayed to see that the columns have been completely replaced and all the repairs have been made. Samir says, “We weren’t aware that you would want to see the column in its original state. We’ve been following an aggressive reconstruction schedule. The final plaster went up yesterday” (320).
The dowager is unfazed by this maneuver. She sweetly requests that one of the other support columns should be torn down to see what material was used in its construction. Malik thinks, “We won a victory, of sorts, today. If the other columns have been constructed with substandard materials, we will get what we came for. We may save Manu’s job yet” (323).
Later, Malik gets the chance to call Nimmi at the convent. She seems disappointed when he says that Lakshmi will decide when he can come home. Sensing her worry, he blurts out the words “I love you” and reassures Nimmi that they’ll be together again soon.
The next day Lakshmi gets some good news from Jay. The police not only shut down Canara but also raided Chandigarh Ironworks. The paper trail connecting Ravi to the smugglers isn’t clean, so making a case will be hard, but the other culprits are in jail. This means that Nimmi can come out of hiding and return to Shimla.
Later, Lakshmi sits in a car watching Niki’s cricket game, keeping her distance to prevent “gossip-eaters” from noticing the unusual green eyes that she shares with her biological nephew Niki. During the game, Samir slips into the back seat of Lakshmi’s vehicle. He admits that he knows Niki is his grandson because the boy looks so much like Ravi at the same age. Samir also confides that he’s shutting down his company even though no one has publicly accused him of any wrongdoing. The original story of oversold tickets will stand as the reason for the collapse. For the present, all of Ravi’s smuggling money will go toward rebuilding the theater because Samir wants to retire with his reputation intact. He intends to make a clean start in the US by selling real estate in Los Angeles. Ravi and Sheela will join the rest of the Singh family there.
Once Manu’s job is reinstated, everyone celebrates. Malik says that he’s ready to go back to Shimla, and Lakshmi doesn’t object. She tells him, “In your time here you learned enough about the business to know when something isn’t right. Why else did I want you to come?” (335). In addition, Lakshmi admits that Nimmi was right and that it’s time for Auntie-Boss to let Malik decide his own life. He tells her that he wants to marry Nimmi when he gets back home: “Nimmi and I don’t belong. Not truly. To one set of beliefs, one set of traditions. But we can create our own traditions. Observe those we like, abandon those we don’t” (337).
Malik proposes turning the Healing Garden into a teaching center where regional herbalists can come to learn their craft. Once the center expands, the extra money it brings in can help the local community clinic. Malik believes they can raise the money for the expansion from people like Moti-Lal and the maharanis. Before they leave Jaipur, Malik and Lakshmi pay one final visit to the dowager maharani. They bring along a gift of her favorite drink, a bottle of Beefeater Gin.
In July 1969, Lakshmi and her family are back together in Shimla. Radha has come for a visit along with her husband and two daughters. They’ve arrived to celebrate Malik and Nimmi’s wedding, which will be a simple civil ceremony. In honor of the occasion, Lakshmi paints the bride’s hands with henna. After the wedding, Lakshmi surveys all she has created here with satisfaction:
I look around the garden, lush and magical, and see all I’ve nurtured: Malik and Radha, as dear to me as my own life. Their spouses and their children. Two generations of possibilities, of hope, surrounded by the blue evening, surrounded by us (345-46).
The book’s final segment solves several mysteries but still emphasizes The Power of Secrets as a theme. At multiple points, characters confess confidential information to Lakshmi and Malik, only to backpedal when asked if they’ll go on record with the facts that they know. Moti-Lal offers the investigators a key clue by telling them about gold smuggling on a national scale. However, the jeweler would never publicly admit the illegal source of his supply. His secret must be kept, or he’ll be put out of business. Moti-Lal’s character also foregrounds the extent to which systemic corruption has become an inevitable part of doing business in India. He freely admits that he bribes the authorities to keep them from scrutinizing where his precious metals are sourced:
My involvement is a lot safer. I’m not out there crossing mountains and deserts, hiring goondas to get things done. If I get caught with more gold than I should have, a little baksheesh and a little more tax paid to the city coffers takes care of it (279).
Samir later makes a similar observation about how Ravi paid off inspectors during the theater construction to look the other way about inferior materials. Lakshmi asks, “‘But how did he fool the inspectors?’ Samir rubs his thumb and two fingers of his free hand together. ‘Baksheesh’” (331). Lakshmi recognizes how common bribery has become as a way to get things done. In an earlier segment, she observed:
After independence, when the British left and government posts needed to be filled, nepotism reigned. The higher-level posts, like police commissioner, went to friends and family, whether or not they were qualified for the job. The result? Incompetence and corruption (170).
Such a state of affairs makes secret-keeping an integral part of how the system works. Likewise, The Fear of Disgrace thematically alludes to an inevitable risk for those who engage in corrupt business practices.
Aside from evildoers who fear disgrace, it even keeps honest citizens in line. Hakeem and Mr. Reddy must pursue their personal relationship in private, but Ravi takes advantage of their plight. He uses the power of secrets to threaten them with exposure unless they agree to cover up the mess he made of the theater construction. Although Hakeem tells Malik the truth, he’s unwilling to repeat his story to the maharanis.
The dowager maharani, in particular, seems acutely aware of the need to maintain appearances even as she tries to get to the bottom of the theater disaster. Samir and Ravi covered up the evidence of faulty construction by replacing the broken pillars before the royal inspection. However, the dowager very tactfully asks for another original column to be pulled apart to check on the quality of its materials. She points no fingers and makes no accusations, but her action will effectively force the Singh family out of business. The public will never be the wiser. The original story of oversold tickets will remain the official version of what happened, but Manu will keep his job as palace project manager. On the surface, nothing controversial has happened, so everyone saves face and avoids disgrace. The palace would be implicated if it were known that the favorite royal contractor was involved in illegal gold smuggling. The Singh family members tacitly understand that they must back out quietly and leave the country. This, too, demonstrates The Power of Secrets as a theme. The royals know the real truth, as do Lakshmi and Malik, but no one will publicly go on record to tell those secrets.
Once the Singhs have been foiled, the remainder of the novel addresses the theme of Personal Life Choices. Back in Shimla, Malik asserts his independence by proposing marriage to Nimmi. Further, Malik suggests expanding the Healing Garden, yet again symbolizing a life choice that he makes for himself rather than pursuing a high-powered career in Jaipur. Nimmi and Lakshmi both share his enthusiasm for the project, suggesting that all three are asserting an authentic choice about the best way to live their lives.
By Alka Joshi
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