55 pages • 1 hour read
Holly JacksonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide contains descriptions of violence, imprisonment, psychological abuse, and murder.
Ramsay Lee, the director of the documentary titled “The Disappearance of Rachel Price,” asks 18-year-old Bel what might have happened to her mother, Rachel Price, who vanished without a trace 16 years earlier when Bel was only 22 months old. Bel explains that her mother is likely dead and reflects on the fact that she has been defined by this mystery for as long as she can remember. Suddenly, a clumsy camera assistant named Ash trips on a wire and is rebuked for failing to tape the wires down.
Bel goes on to explain that she and her mother disappeared in White Mountains Mall. They were seen on security footage but then vanished. Hours later, Bel was found in her mother’s abandoned car. She doesn’t remember what happened. She explains that thanks to her father, Charlie, her childhood was otherwise relatively “normal” and happy. Another person involved in the interviews arrives early, and Bel, overhearing the conversations of the filming crew, asks who it is.
Susan arrives; she is Rachel’s mother and Bel’s grandmother. Bel dislikes her because Susan believes that Bel’s father, Charlie, is guilty of killing Rachel. Now, Susan repeats this belief, and she and Bel argue. Bel points out that Charlie had an alibi; he was in the hospital with an injury that he sustained at work. The film crew records the argument. When Charlie arrives, Susan accuses him of murder and states that Bel is unsafe in the house with him. Bel calls Susan a “horse fucker,” shocking and silencing her. Bel and Charlie leave, and on the way out, Charlie asks Ramsay not to intentionally plan controversial scheduling overlaps for his documentary. Ramsay reminds Charlie that he signed a contract. Charlie suggests that Bel sit in the back seat, but she insists on moving gear off the front seat so that she can sit there instead.
Bel walks with her 15-year-old cousin, Carter, to the next documentary shoot. Carter’s father is Jeff, Charlie’s brother. The families live only a few houses apart and are very close. Now, Bel refers to Carter’s application to dance at the arts school, Juilliard, and privately reflects that everyone always leaves her eventually. They arrive at Bel’s house. Carter’s parents, Jeff and Sherry, are there along with Charlie and the film crew. Charlie reminds Bel to seal the trash can properly because she forgot to do so that morning. Ash attaches a mike to Bel, commenting on the awkwardness of the interaction. Charlie and Jeff’s father, Patrick, arrives with his caretaker, Yordan. Filming begins, and the family watches home videos of Rachel. Bel shivers to see her young mother on the screen.
On screen, Rachel holds baby Bel while the family plays in the snow. Rachel calls Bel “Anna” (her full name is Annabel). Bel sees the junk pile in the background and recognizes it as her grandfather’s out-of-business logging yard. As the Price family watches the videos, Ramsay asks Charlie how he feels. Charlie is glassy-eyed and talks about how much the footage makes him miss Rachel. Sherry agrees that she was pregnant with Carter at the time the home video was made.
In the next video, Grandpa reads to Bel from a green-covered book. At this point in time, Carter is a baby. The video shows Charlie arriving home after being found not guilty of Rachel’s murder. The young Bel runs to hug him; she had been living with Jeff and Sherry.
In the present moment, Jeff stands up abruptly to use the washroom, and Ramsay protests at the interruption. Charlie embarrasses Bel by telling the story of the time when she wet herself in the back of his truck as a young girl. When Grandpa is asked about Rachel, he unexpectedly slaps Charlie, who explains that his father has vascular dementia and is prone to outbursts. The family then watches a final video of Rachel and Bel that was filmed only two days before Rachel’s disappearance. Bel says that she isn’t sure what she would do or say if Rachel were to reappear. Charlie says that he would grab her in a hug and tell her how much he has missed her.
The narrative reveals that Bel keeps a collection of stolen things in her nightstand. She overhears Charlie and Jeff discussing the documentary. Jeff points out that filming the documentary might have been a mistake. Charlie reminds him that they have nothing to hide and points out that they need the money for Grandpa’s care.
The next morning, Bel is unhappy to see Ramsay and his crew waiting outside her school, Gorham Middle & High School. Ramsay says that they could speak to her friends and film her walking through the school. Sammy, a girl who used to be Bel’s friend, volunteers, but Bel silences her with an angry retort reminding Sammy that she once called Charlie a murderer. Upset, Bel asks Mr. Tripp, one of her teachers, if she can be sent home.
Bel participates in a scene that recreates the place where she was found. The scene includes the same make and model of her mother’s car. An actress plays Rachel, and Bel feels uncomfortable with this, especially when she must sit in the back seat of the car. Bel and Ramsay recreate the scene for the documentary. Bel explains that she was found in the back seat of the car. Ramsay adds that Rachel’s scent was tracked by sniffer dogs to the middle of the road, where the trail disappeared. Bel doesn’t remember what happened because she was too young.
Ramsay and Bel also discuss Phillip Alves, a man who became obsessed with the mystery of the case and stalked and kidnapped Bel when she was eight years old, demanding answers that she could not give. Jenn, the actor playing Rachel loudly suggests during the lunch break that Charlie must have killed Rachel. Bel angrily throws crumpled trash at Jenn’s head and leaves.
Bel angrily walks home. Along the way, she sees someone whom she assumes is Jenn, although her Rachel costume is now bedraggled and dirty. When the woman gets closer, Bel realizes with shock that it is the real Rachel Price, her mother.
Panicked and overwhelmed, Bel runs home, fleeing from Rachel. She enters the house and curls up on the floor; she doesn’t want her mother’s return to be real because it is too overwhelming. She thinks of her father and assumes that he will be thrilled to have Rachel back, so she resolves to go back and find her mother. Suddenly, Rachel herself knocks on the door.
Once inside, Rachel looks around the house, and Bel offers her water. Rachel suggests that Bel call the police, but Bel calls her father instead, telling him to come home. Bel asks Rachel where she has been, but Rachel does not know.
Rachel says that she was kept in a basement and didn’t know the man who kept her there because he usually delivered food for her in the dark. She explains that on the day she was released, the man put a bag over her head, drove her around for hours, and then left her on a stretch of highway. She explains that she walked for eight hours to reach home. Charlie enters the house and is shocked to see his wife. Bel senses that something is wrong because he seems scared rather than excited. Charlie asks where Rachel was and how she got back, and Rachel repeats her description of being held in a basement and finally released.
Bel notices an inconsistency when Rachel retells the story. The first time, Rachel said that the man cut the engine, but, in this version, Rachel claims that he left the engine running. Bel reasons that it could be a simple mistake, but she is suspicious. Rachel states that she and Bel hid in a bin on the day of her disappearance in order to escape from the man whom Rachel sensed was following them. Dave Winter, the Chief of Police, arrives to follow up on a report from their neighbor, Ms. Nelson, that she saw Rachel Price. Winter is shocked to see that the report is true.
Bel provides a statement to the police about her mother’s reappearance. She asks the police chief whether the evidence of her mother’s reappearance—like the tote bag that the man allegedly put over her head—has been recovered from the highway. Dave Winter assures Bel that everything is in order. People witnessed Rachel walking on the highway, and he believes that any discrepancies in her story can be explained by her exhaustion. The police organize a cheek swab to be taken from Bel to confirm Rachel’s identity, but everyone, including Bel, is confident that it is really Rachel.
In these opening chapters, the protagonist, Bel, is established to be an acerbic, strong-willed straight talker with a quick temper. Her abrasive traits are illustrated quite early in the narrative when she calls her grandmother, Susan, a “horse fucker” in response to Susan’s suggestion that Charlie killed Rachel. Her hostility is further reinforced when Jenn’s insensitive comment compels her to angrily abandon the documentary set. Far from seeking to accommodate the filming schedule of the documentary, she fully expresses her fury and shows no interest in appeasing others or remaining polite. Thus, Jackson immediately establishes the fact that Rachel’s disappearance and Charlie’s status as a murder suspect deeply impact Bel’s life, for her identity is inextricably linked to her mother’s disappearance. The constant fascination of perfect strangers grates on Bel, who resents being viewed through the lens of the family tragedy. Likewise, she resents the fact that her mother’s disappearance is an object of gossip and gratuitous entertainment for others. This dynamic emerges when Jenn effusively announces that she is “obsessed with this case” and Bel dryly replies, “Yes, you said. Three times” (57). The teenager’s sarcastic and world-weary tone contains volumes of frustration, and Jackson uses Bel’s mindset to illustrate the devastating toll that such long-term public interest can inflict on a grieving family.
Rachel’s disappearance traumatizes Bel in a variety of ways, as is demonstrated by her day-to-day behavior. For example, she feels unsafe in the back seats of cars because this is where she was mysteriously abandoned by her mother. When Charlie asks her to sit in the back, the narrative stresses her discomfiture as she “swallow[s], eyes pulling away” and insists on sitting in the front (23). Her anxiety is illustrated in her body language as she stares at the seat, and her ongoing discomfort in this situation reflects the Fear of Abandonment that she has long harbored since her mother vanished. Bel’s childhood trauma also manifests in her habit of stealing and collecting random items. This compulsive habit is implied to be driven by the reassuring permanence of the items, which stay where she leaves them, unlike her mother. This dynamic is confirmed as Bel places her latest theft in a drawer and reflects that the object is “[h]idden but not gone. Things couldn’t get up and leave like that” (47). Unlike objects, most people feel impermanent to Bel, making her feel unsafe and unsettled in their presence, and this internal difficulty is further illustrated when Bel reflects that her cousin, Carter, will inevitably leave her at some point to pursue academics and a career. Although she is supportive of Carter, she also holds the core belief that everyone in her life will leave her at some point.
When Rachel mysteriously reappears, Bel emerges as the key investigator, seizing on the inconsistencies in Rachel’s story and questioning aspects of the case that everyone else takes for granted. Thus, her incisive outlook reflects The Power of Instinct and Intuition, for her suspicion and her determination to find the truth propels the plot forward and raises the emotional stakes of the novel. Despite the willingness of others to embrace the miraculous nature of Rachel’s reappearance, Bel cannot shake the feeling that something is not right, and as the novel unfolds, it soon becomes clear that her instincts serve her well. Her suspicions truly begin with Charlie’s lackluster reception of Rachel, for in this moment Bel’s suspicion and unease is physically manifested as a “knot” in her gut that represents her visceral reaction of unease at the new situation. Thus, even at this early stage of the novel, the narrative indicates that Charlie is deeply involved in Rachel’s 16-year absence, and The Impact of Mistrust and Deception begins to affect the Price family in earnest. Given Bel’s established relationship with her father, her mistrust initially falls upon Rachel, but Charlie’s duplicitous nature is subtly foreshadowed in his uneasy body language during the unexpected reunion. Likewise, his constant reminders to Bel about tasks and chores that she has seemingly forgotten are eventually revealed to be deliberate gaslighting, for Charlie invents details that she allegedly “forgets” in order to make Bel believe that she is careless and forgetful. This form of deception increases her trust and reliance on him. As a result, her intuition that Rachel is lying comes to her more naturally than her belated realization that Charlie is also lying.
To offset the serious tone of the novel as a whole, Ash serves as a light-hearted form of comic relief amidst the stress of the documentary, and even his eccentric sense of fashion reveals him to be a relatively whimsical addition to an otherwise grim narrative. Likewise, his romance with Bel is foreshadowed by the fact that both characters are roughly the same age, and their mutual attraction is clearly indicated in their awkward hyper-awareness whenever they are in close proximity. In this way, the narrative creates a multifaceted characterization of Bel by portraying her as a keen investigator, a traumatized girl with a troubled past, and a typical teenager engaged in infatuation and romance.
By Holly Jackson