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106 pages 3 hours read

Stephen Chbosky

The Perks of Being a Wallflower

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1999

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Part 1, Chapters 1-5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary: “August 25, 1991”

Charlie, the narrator, opens his first letter to his anonymous “friend” whom he’s never met, by saying: “I am writing to you because she said you listen and understand and didn’t try to sleep with that person at that party even though you could have” (2). Charlie says that he doesn’t want his “friend” to find out who he is, so he will change the names of the people he mentions in the letters and he won’t include a return address. In this way, the letters he writes to this friend function as a diary for Charlie because he just needs “to know that someone out there listens and understands” (2).

He says that he is “both happy and sad”(2), and the latter of these feelings was exacerbated after he found out his friend Michael committed suicide. He is forced to see a guidance counselor after the news. When the counselor asks him how he feels, he says, “Michael was a nice guy and I don’t understand why he did it. As much as I feel sad, I think that not knowing is what really bothers me” (4). When the counselor suggests that maybe Michael had problems at home, and perhaps that’s what led to his suicide, Charlie starts crying and screaming. His older brother comes to pick him up from school.

The talk with the counselor makes Charlie wonder if he has problems at home too, but then he decides that other people have it a lot worse than him. Charlie says that he is the youngest of three children and gets straight A’s. His brother is the oldest and plays football, and his sister, the middle child, is “very pretty and mean to boys” (5). His aunt Helen was his “favorite person in the whole world” (5)and used to give him books to read. She used to live with them because “something very bad happened to her” (5)and she couldn’t live alone. He ends the letter by saying that he starts high school tomorrow and is afraid of going.

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary: “September 7, 1991”

Charlie starts the letter by saying that he doesn’t like high school. He says, “The cafeteria is called the ‘Nutrition Center,’ which is strange” (6). He mentions Susan, a girl in his advanced English class. He knew her in middle school because she dated his friend Michael. In middle school, she was fun to be around, but “over the summer she had her braces taken off, and she got a little taller and prettier and grew breasts,” (6)and now she acts ditzy around all the boys. She doesn’t talk to him anymore, and he thinks that she looks a lot sadder than she used to. He says that Michael and Susan were best friends like he and his aunt Helen used to be.

A kid named Sean tries to pick on him, and he tells Sean that he seems unhappy. This makes Sean mad, and he hits Charlie. Charlie reacts by doing what his brother taught him to do: “Go for the knees, throat, and eyes” (7). He ends up really hurting Sean, and this makes Charlie cry. He knows that despite being small, he “could have hurt him a lot worse” than he did and remarks that he’s “pretty emotional” (7).

He ends the letter by saying that his older brother is away at Penn State playing college football, and his house feels a lot lonelier now.

Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary: “September 11, 1991”

Charlie explains that he doesn’t have much time to write because his advance English teacher assigned him To Kill a Mockingbird, and he likes to read a book twice. He says how the purpose of writing this particular letter is because he saw his brother on TV: “I don’t normally like sports too much, but this was a special occasion. My mother started crying, and my father put his arm around her shoulder, and my sister smiled, which is funny because my brother and sister always fight when he’s around” (9).

Seeing his brother on TV was the highlight of the past two weeks, and Charlie realizes how much he liked his brother’s presence in the house:“I miss him terribly, which is strange, because we never really talked much when he was here. We still don’t talk, to be honest” (9).

Part 1, Chapter 4 Summary: “September 16, 1991”

Charlie continues to talk about his daily life, what happens both at home and at school: “I have finished To Kill a Mockingbird. It is now my favorite book of all time, but then again, I always think that until I read another book” (9). His advanced English teacher asked Charlie to call him “Bill” when they’re not in class, and he gave Charlie another book to read. Bill tells Charlie that Charlie is skilled at reading and understanding language, and he wants him to write an essay on To Kill a Mockingbird.

Charlie says his sister is part of the Earth Day Club and that’s where she meets boys. He also says the boys are all nice to her even though she’s mean to them. Charlie concludes the boys must stick around because she’s so pretty. One boy with long brown hair in a ponytail constantly makes her mixtapes. One is called “Autumn Leaves.” It has “many songs by the Smiths” (10)and a hand-colored cover. His sister, unimpressed, gives Charlie the tape. He loves the music, especially a song called “Asleep.”

The boy who likes Charlie’s sister is always respectful to their parents. However, one night, his sister and the boy are fighting. His sister is yelling and the boy is crying. His sister says, “You see. Even Charlie stood up to his bully. You see” (11). This makes the boy hit her across the face. Instead of getting upset, she just “looked at him very quietly” (11)and asks Charlie to leave the room. Afterwards, she says that they’re going out now and asks Charlie not to tell their parents about him hitting her.

That weekend, Charlie is reading but decides to take a break and watch TV. When he opens the door to the basement, he sees that his sister and the boy are both naked: “He was on top of her, and her legs were draped over either side of the couch” (12). She calls Charlie a “pervert” (12) and tells him to get out.

Part 1, Chapter 5 Summary: “September 18, 1991”

Charlie writes that he’s in shop class, which is his favorite class besides Bill’s English class. He wrote the essay for Bill, and they’re supposed to talk about it tomorrow at lunch. He says that the point of this letter is to talk about “a guy in shop class named ‘Nothing.’ I’m not kidding. His name is ‘Nothing.’ And he is hilarious” (13). He got his name because kids used to call him “Patty.” He told the kids they could call him Patrick or nothing, so they chose the latter. Charlie says that Patrick is new to the school district because his dad married a woman in the area. Later, Charlie notes how his sister wanted him to return the “Autumn Leaves” mixtape and that “she listens to it all the time now” (13).

Part 1, Chapters 1-5 Analysis

Chapters 1 through 5 introduce the letter format of the novel, and the protagonist, Charlie. From the first two chapters, it’s clear the letters will serve as a diary for Charlie, recording his thoughts, feelings, and experiences. He calls the recipient of the letters “friend,” but he doesn’t know the person. He somehow heard about this person and decided that they would be a good listener. It’s also important to note that he never includes a return address or gives his real name. This indicates that he doesn’t want a relationship with the recipient in the traditional sense. Instead, he just wants someone to listen who can understand what he’s going through. He describes himself as emotional, and the first glimpse of this is seen during his talk with the counselor after his best friend Michael’s suicide. He has a break down in the office, and it’s indicated that he has had similar breakdowns in the past.

Chapters 3, 4, and 5 introduce Charlie’s family and the importance of books. The start of high school is an overwhelming time for him in the sense that everything is different. Not only is he physically transitioning from childhood to adulthood, his best friend has killed himself, and his older brother has gone away to college. It’s also the first time Charlie realizes his sister isn’t a child anymore because he catches her having sex with her boyfriend in the basement. Charlie also witnessed his sister’s new boyfriend hit her across the face, to which she made him promise to keep the incident a secret. The first few chapters reveal how Charlie’s coming-of-age experience centers on his budding awareness that life is full of change— and people and circumstances aren’t always what they appear to be.

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