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52 pages 1 hour read

Kristin Harmel

The Paris Daughter

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Part 2, Chapters 13-22Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2, Chapter 13 Summary: “November 1942”

Juliette wonders if there is more they could have done to help Elise and Ruth, but Paul reassures her that by taking care of Mathilde they are doing all they can. Mathilde is beginning to settle into her life with the Foulon family, and Juliette is starting to consider Mathilde as her own daughter. This makes Paul uneasy, because as he reminds Juliette, it is still very possible Elise will survive the war and return for Mathilde. As the remainder of independent France is invaded and occupied by German forces, the Foulon family passes as idyllic a Christmas season as possible under the circumstances, with Paul delighting the family by procuring a Christmas tree. One day, a German soldier visits the bookshop asking after a banned title by a Jewish author. Juliette wonders if this is a test or if the soldier simply wishes to read the book, but either way, she informs him she doesn’t have it. As he leaves, he tells her to keep her children safe.

Part 2, Chapter 14 Summary

Elise travels south to Vichy, France, stopping in the quiet village of Aurignon. In the Catholic church there, she meets the local priest, Pere Clement. When she proves willing to try and defend him physically from an angry parishioner, and confesses something about her circumstances to him, Pere Clement offers her a job working with children. She agrees and is sent to the home of Madame Roche who, along with her field-hand, Bernard, shelters Jewish children for the underground.

Part 2, Chapter 15 Summary

Lucie and Mathilde are now even closer and are practically like twins. Juliette now doubts Elise is still alive, although Paul still cautions Juliette that he believes Elise will return and that Juliette should be prepared to give up Mathilde to her. Juliette and Paul regularly have the children run through air raid drills to prepare them should more bombs be dropped on the city, and Juliette continues to visit Antoinette’s grave when she has the time. One day, there is a large horse race organized at the nearby racetracks, and although Juliette is concerned about the danger posed by a busy crowd full of German soldiers, she is persuaded to let the children go to see the horses. Just as they are about to leave, however, air raid sirens sound, and bombs begin dropping almost immediately afterwards. Paul and Juliette run to their children; Paul picks up the girls and carries them towards the cellar, and Juliette almost reaches the boys when a bomb hits the shop.

Part 2, Chapter 16 Summary

Elise spends the remainder of the war in Aurignon helping to look after the children who pass through Madame Noirot’s home. She organizes and teaches lessons, queues for food rations, and helps around the house. Four new children arrive at the house, and one who goes by the name of Therese declares it isn’t her real name and that she won’t let anyone erase her identity. Elise reassures her that her identity is deeper and more fundamental than just her name. Upon learning Elise is an artist, one of the locals gifts her a set of paints, which she uses to paint the walls and ceilings of her bedroom in a replica of the Bois de Boulogne mural back home. Bernard organizes for her to receive a delivery of wood and carving tools, which she uses to sculpt Mathilde.

Part 2, Chapter 17 Summary

Juliette wakes up injured and disorientated in the ruins of the bookshop. Digging through the rubble, she finds Claude and Alphonse dead. Paul too is dead, still clutching the bodies of Lucie and Mathilde. One of the two girls is alive, and Juliette takes her to be Lucie, which gives Juliette a reason to keep living. It is later revealed that in her confusion and grief Juliette misidentified the surviving child, who is actually Mathilde. Juliette and Mathilde, who is now going by the name of “Lucie,” spend months in the hospital where Juliette recovers from a serious head injury. The deceased Foulons are buried alongside Antoinette. Juliette begs a small amount of money from her distant aunt, which pays for her and Lucie to rent a small room in a farmhouse just outside Paris for the remainder of the war. Juliette comes to resent and hate France and hears Paul’s voice counseling her to begin her life again, and so after Liberation she and Lucie return to live with Juliette’s aunt in America.

Part 2, Chapter 18 Summary

Bernard transports Elise back to Paris after the city is liberated. Over the course of the war, they helped hundreds of children pass safely through their village, although Pere Clement was arrested and killed. Elise discovers that La Librairie des Rêves was destroyed; Elise can’t believe her daughter could die without her feeling the loss but learns only Juliette and “Lucie” survived the bombing. Elise collapses on Mathilde’s grave and is encouraged by an older man grieving his own child not to give in to despair.

Part 2, Chapter 19 Summary

Elise is ejected from the cemetery after two nights sleeping on Mathilde’s grave. When she is refused entry to her former apartment building, she seeks out Bouet, only to discover he moved to New York. Bouet’s associate, Vasseur, has custody of Elise’s keys and papers and lets her into her flat. All of Olivier and Elise’s artwork was stolen, and although she is told the Nazis were to blame, it later turns out that during the war Bouet stripped the flat of art to sell for his own profit. Vasseur lends Elise some money and food and says he’ll try to get her in touch with any of her surviving friends. He tells her Bouet’s gallery is doing well thanks to Olivier’s work and the now famous work of an artist named Anicette Rousselle who died during the war. In fact, Bouet attributed Elise’s stolen pieces to the fictional Rousselle in order to sell them in America.

Part 2, Chapter 20 Summary

Elise volunteers with an aid organization that helps returning refugees and pays frequent visits to the orphanage in Andresy hoping to find George and Suzanne Levy. When the two children turn up, she takes them into her home and promises to care for them until their mother returns. The more time passes with no word from Ruth, the less likely it is that she survived the war. George is certain he would feel it if their mother were dead, and Elise encourages them to hope. Privately, however, she has doubts that Ruth will return. When Elise’s borrowed money runs out, Vasseur agrees to send her wood and potentially buy her sculptures since they were apparently impressive enough to be stolen by the Nazis.

Part 2, Chapter 21 Summary

Elise finds herself unable to sculpt competently at first but refuses George and Suzanne’s offers that they get jobs to help support them. On Suzanne’s advice, Elise tries carving Mathilde, even though she knows she won’t be able to sell that one, and succeeds. From there, Elise manages to carve a flock of birds and then other sculptures that she is able to sell for a meager income. Every day, Elise and the children visit the refugee center for news of Ruth until finally she appears with a group of women recently discharged from an American army hospital. Ruth reunites with her children, and although she feels guilty for it, Elise can’t help but regret losing her position in George and Suzanne’s lives. However, upon learning Elise was caring for the Levy children and that she lost both her husband and her own daughter, Ruth declares Elise is a part of their family now.

Part 2, Chapter 22 Summary

Ruth passed most of the war hiding in a cellar but was eventually betrayed and captured, spending the last few months of the war in a Nazi concentration camp. She was determined to survive for her children’s sake but almost died of tuberculosis before the camp was liberated. She moves in with Elise and the children, and only after months of recovery and frequent nightmares is she able to talk of her experience with Elise. She describes the camp as hell on Earth and asks how anyone could do such terrible things. Ruth and Elise offer each other comfort and resolve to keep moving forward.

After two years living as a family together, Ruth tells Elise she and the children are planning to move to America. They invite Elise, but she is not yet ready to leave the only home Mathilde knew. She promises to visit eventually and vows to one day reunite with Juliette and “Lucie.”

Part 2, Chapters 13-22 Analysis

The climax of Part 2 comes with the bombing of La Librairie des Rêves and the deaths of Paul, Claude, Alphonse, and Lucie. It is not fully revealed that the surviving child is actually Mathilde and not Lucie until near the end of Part 3, although hints and foreshadowing make the twist evident to the reader long before it’s apparent to the characters. Both Mathilde and Juliette suffer extreme trauma in the event, with Juliette bearing the additional burden of a serious head injury, but the extent of the long-term impacts of the trauma are not evident until much later. The event and its aftermath are an important illustration of the theme of Trauma and Its Impact on Memory. By the time she is grown, Mathilde is unable to remember much of her life prior to moving to America, and it is only after the catastrophic plane crash throws her into a flashback that she recalls the events of the bombing and her true identity as Mathilde. The fact that Juliette would be unable to bear life as the sole survivor of her family, and that her subconscious defense mechanism would be to force Mathilde into the role of “Lucie,” is clearly foreshadowed by Juliette’s early impulse to coopt Mathilde into her family regardless of Elise’s wishes. These events emphasize how individual traumas fit together to form a larger collective trauma. The families are forever tied together in their trauma and memories, and the trauma of these events itself even forms them into one family. The trauma here obscures their memory but also shapes it.

Elise herself suffers the trauma of losing Mathilde, but she survives partly through her identity as an artist, which allows her to maintain a sense of self even after having lost her role as a mother, and she retains her memories of Mathilde through sculpting her. The reappearance of the mural of the Bois de Boulogne and the starry sky, first in Elise’s room in Aurignon and then through her repeated touch-ups to the original, allow Elise to continue to feel connected to Mathilde while still carrying on with her own life in Mathilde’s absence, highlighting The Role of Art in Fate and Identity. Elise will continuously sculpt Mathilde, and this will help her develop and understand her identity while foreshadowing that fate will ultimately reunite mother and daughter. Even without Mathilde to care for in these moments, Elise shows her maternal character by providing motherly love and care for all the children she looks after, the Jewish children she helps to hide, and even the Levy children after Mathilde’s supposed death. Unlike Juliette, Elise never loses sight of her duty to help the children retain their own identities; she encourages the girl known as Therese not to fear her identity will be erased and helps the Levy children to reunite with Ruth. Elise’s role as a mother is itself part of her identity, and she retains this identity throughout the novel before reuniting with her own daughter. Although she does not know Mathilde is still alive, she still maintains her identity as a mother to the children she protects, and this identity will eventually lead her back to her own daughter as well.

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