logo

52 pages 1 hour read

Kelly Rimmer

The Paris Agent

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Themes

The Psychological Toll of Espionage

Both the operatives and their offspring experience the psychological toll of espionage, and the lingering damage of World War II is demonstrated as the author strategically juxtaposes the two disparate timelines to highlight the fact that strategic decisions motivated by short-term gain often have long-term consequences. 

As Charlotte learns more about her father’s life, she realizes that the discretion that was an essential part of his job caused major issues in her parents’ marriage; Rimmer shows that although Charlotte is an adult, learning her parents’ secrets causes her to feel like a child again. While Charlotte encourages Noah to pursue his new project, she begins to fear its long-term consequences, musing to herself, “I wonder if the gaps in his memory aren’t just from his injury... but maybe from trauma too. And maybe that’s why my mother was so determined that Dad should just look forward, never back” (68). Charlotte has considered her dad’s marital status to be an essential component of his identity, but learning about his wartime activities shows her that he did not always consider Geraldine to be a central force in his life. Rimmer invokes the authority of Kathleen, Geraldine’s sister, to substantiate Charlotte’s fears about her father’s emotional infidelity during the war. As a civilian, Noah Ainsworth was in love with Geraldine, but as a spy, Marcel/Noah needed a partner who could empathize with the ongoing trauma of the job description. 

Josie undergoes a similar bifurcation of identities as she recalls her pre-war self, and Rimmer demonstrates that the experience of espionage has forever changed Josie’s priorities and dreams. Josie’s mother is a major determiner of her pre-war self, and Josie initially considers her mother to be a bitter killjoy. However, Rimmer suggests that Drusilla’s bitterness is not derived from her irritation with Josie, but from her attempts to prevent her daughter’s future heartbreak by encouraging more feasible aspirations. Drusilla fears that Josie’s chronic illness will prevent her daughter from attaining “a house full of laughter and contentment, [and] a loving husband” (41). Paradoxically, Josie’s resilience leads her to pursue more dangerous avenues that prevent her from creating the happy family that she once dreamed of. 

Like Josie, Eloise also experiences a crisis of identity, though hers stems from divided national loyalties. Determined to prove her dual allegiance to both England and France, Eloise finds it difficult to straddle both identities while she is undercover, as she must often code-switch from English to French or vice versa. Rimmer depicts the exhausting process of immediately assessing a new situation, evaluating which identity is safest to perform, and attempting to present as a native English speaker or French speaker. Ultimately, by pursuing the short-term aims of the SOE, Josie, Eloise, and Noah must sacrifice things that they value, abandon relationships, and adopt a more pessimistic worldview. Though Josie and Eloise do not survive to see the long-term consequences of this conflicted sense of identity, Noah and Charlotte both experience the ramifications of his divided loyalties and compromised sense of self.

Sacrifices Made by Wartime Operatives

As the SOE agents make grievous sacrifices for their cause, Rimmer suggests that while each agent is wise enough to have understood these sacrifices before they accepted their mission, no sacrifice is made without regret. For example, the relationship between Josie and Noah demonstrates the contrast between expectations and reality, for Josie must sacrifice the prospect of a happy romantic relationship to succeed in her mission. After being partnered with Noah for the second time, she becomes aware of the limitations in their relationship. Working together to destroy the munitions factory requires the utmost concentration, but Josie and Noah cannot restrain their feelings for each other. Likewise, Noah’s excitement at falling in love is contrasted with his disenchantment with the state of the world, for he states, “It’s like the rules are topsy-turvy and sometimes I just can’t make sense of it” (242). War thus converts optimists into pessimists and although Josie and Noah do not regret their contributions to the war effort, they do regret the personal costs that they must pay. 

Eloise experiences a parallel process of being motivated by virtuous idealism before she is devastated by reality. Rimmer emphasizes the fact that Eloise uses her desire to reunite with her son as the motivation that enables her survival. As Eloise muses, “My boys would never be far from my mind, nor could they be front and center. I could not afford to lose focus” (50). However, this motivation proves to be excruciating in application, for as she watches an anonymous caregiver interacting with her son Hughie, she feels that a painful combination of “jealousy and gratitude were at war in [her] gut” (195).

Eloise often perceives short-term discomfort as necessary for long-term success. When forced to share a train carriage with German soldiers, for example, she forces herself to exude an air of amiability “by reminding [her]self that [she] was playing along with the charade so that later, [she] could wreak havoc upon these men and everything they stood for” (50). Though she hates socializing with the Germans, Eloise placates herself by imagining what she can achieve if she plays the long game. Eloise frequently encounters situations that force her to work towards long-term strategies rather than expressing the anger that would enable short-term satisfaction.

Eloise is forced to make additional internal sacrifices because her inherent beauty attracts considerable unwanted attention. On several occasions, she uses this to her advantage by flirting to distract the enemy. However, Rimmer does not glamorize these occasions, emphasizing instead the disgust that Eloise feels at pursuing unwanted proximity. When she is forced to silently comply with the guard who threatens the disabled father, she imagines killing the guard; however, this short-term emotional release would cause long-term damage to her mission. By outlining Eloise’s frequent pep talks and inner struggles, Rimmer suggests that it is more challenging to keep the long-term ideological goal in mind when the short-term options could yield immediate physical results. At the beginning of their missions, each SOE agent understands the terms and conditions of working towards long-term goals. However, they must progressively abandon more aspects of their identity to forge themselves into effective agents.

The Secrets of War

Experiencing and witnessing war completely changes the identities of those who survive such events, shifting their capacity to engage in friendships or pursue romantic relationships. For Noah, most of the grief of the shadows and secrets of war stems from his postwar isolation and inability to commiserate with anyone who experienced similar trauma; for Josie and Eloise, this grief stems from recognizing that they will not survive to achieve their dreams.

Eloise is isolated by trauma as her identities of wife and mother rapidly evolve into widow and absent mother. Her husband’s death is a devastating blow; as she states, “It’s brutal and it’s cold and it’s cruel, and there’s no justice on offer at all for the spouse left behind” (178). She channels this rage into envisioning a better world for her son and hoping that the sacrifices of all the war widows will one day be validated so that her son can be raised “in a world where hate had been conquered, and freedom had won” (312). As she experiences this total evolution of her sense of self, she mourns her past identities. 

Likewise, each SOE agent witnesses considerable violence that changes them forever. For example, Josie and Noah feel tremendous guilt for calling up the plane that mistakenly bombs the village instead of the munitions factory, and Eloise is surprised to discover that she is capable of violence when she takes on the German soldiers. As she states, “I felt no guilt when I saw some of those men go down hard… they had taken so much from me” (247). Experiencing such trauma isolates them from anyone who has not witnessed such violence, but Josie and Noah demonstrate that trauma-bonding can accelerate a relationship. 

War impacts romantic relationships, spurring people to act more quickly than they would during peacetime because they realize that their time is limited. Kathleen tells Charlotte that her parents “rushed into that second courtship. […] It was not a good combination of desires. Noah just wanted to settle down. And Gerrie just wanted to tie him down” (279). Thus, Kathleen’s perspective implies that such hasty and desperate decisions do not always have positive long-term consequences. Through the course of her investigations, Charlotte realizes that her mother never managed to find, that “[t]o truly love someone, we must accept the real version of them, scars and all” (354). Noah’s forays into his past therefore result in fresh griefs for his daughter, and Charlotte is forced to recognize that her parents’ marriage was never truly honest, in part because Noah was unable to share the details of his trauma with Geraldine, and Geraldine did not have the tools to help him deal with his pain. As Rimmer shows, the experience of war damages both short-term and long-term stability, relationships, and identities. The shadows and secrets of war cause those involved to mourn not only what they lost, but also what might have been.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text