52 pages • 1 hour read
Beverley NaidooA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
This novel is, at its most basic level, about a family literally and figuratively trying to find each other. Before it begins, Folarin has to decide between his family’s safety and the importance of speaking out. He believes strongly in bravery and the need to inform people about tragedy, which drives him to speak out against his corrupt government. This decision results in his wife’s death and his children’s being sent to England to keep them safe. He made this initial choice to put the truth first but spends the rest of the novel trying to rectify some of the damage this decision caused. Because Folarin lies to get into England to find his children, he demonstrates that while speaking out is extremely important to him, finding his children and keeping them safe is his top priority.
Despite their physical separation, Sade remains emotionally tied to Folarin, and her loyalty lies with him. Her father taught her to always tell the truth, but because she wants to keep her brother and her father safe, she lies multiple times. She makes this choice, but she is not at peace with it. As the novel progresses, she dives deeper and deeper into shame and self-disgust. At some points, she cannot even accept others’ kind behavior, because she does not believe she deserves it after betraying what her parents taught her. She wants her mother or father to be there to tell her what to do because she trusts them, but as she grows, she internalizes their views and makes decisions that serve the needs of those around her while still living up to the high ideals set by her parents.
Folarin never abandons his children, and they never stop trying to find him and fight for his safety. They are not alone in this battle, however. They also have Uncle Tunde and Uncle Dele’s help. Both of these men were put at risk because of Folarin’s actions as well. They do not abandon him, however, and they help him get into England safely and reunite with his children. They illustrate the story’s theme that family bonds extend beyond the immediate family. The novel ends with a letter from Sade to her grandmother back in Nigeria. She has not forgotten about her and wants to maintain their bond, even though she may never see her again. The novel delves into numerous themes related to society and the individual, but the theme of family is of central importance throughout the text. Broadening family ties both by finding a home with the Kings and by sustaining bonds with their extended family network helps Sade, her brother, and her father feel supported and safe after the loss of their homeland and their wife and mother.
The novel is a story about an individual family, but the positions its members are put in revolve around the issues of speaking and disseminating truth and standing up to unjust government and structures. The family’s situation was prompted by Folarin’s refusal to be quiet when many other journalists were too afraid to speak out against the Nigerian government, especially in the wake of high-profile executions. Folarin knows his life is in danger, but he believes that remaining loyal to the truth is more important than his own life. However, he never anticipated that his wife would be killed as a result of his choices; she was killed by assassins trying to kill him. Little is revealed about Folarin’s internal state, but he never expresses regret for speaking out against power, even though it had such catastrophic consequences for him and his children.
Sade is forced to confront a situation that parallels her father’s, but she chooses a different path. While her father spoke out against the government at his family’s expense, Sade chooses to steal from her friend’s store in order to protect Femi. She considers telling her teacher or Auntie Gracie about what Marcia and Donna are doing to her, but she is afraid that it will make the girls angrier and will cause more trouble for her brother. She does not appear at any point to regret making the decision to steal and keep quiet about the abuse, but she feels guilt nevertheless. She constantly hears her father’s advice in her head about standing up to bullies and refusing to stay silent, but in the situation Sade and Femi are forced to live in, any decision can have dire consequences.
The children’s decision to go to a news outlet further demonstrates the family’s commitment to speaking out against injustice, as well as the effectiveness of using the media to share one’s story. Because the children are able to get Folarin’s story on the news, the English government cannot easily deport him to Nigeria. Folarin also tries to get the public’s attention through his hunger strike; this action can protect him by highlighting his case, but it also helps draw attention to the government corruption he fled. In the end, these combined tactics get him released from prison with permission to stay in the country for at least six months.
Both tragedy and triumph result from speaking out in the novel, and this reflects the nature of such acts in the real world. Negative consequences can come from speaking truth to power, but sometimes that same truth sets people free and prompts transformation. If no one is willing to speak out, nothing can change, but the novel emphasizes the stakes of these actions and ultimately points to the need for other powerful entities, such as foreign governments, to use their authority to protect those who are vulnerable. When confronted with the possibility of going to America to speak out, Folarin chooses to stay with his children. This demonstrates his newfound practice of moderating his impulse to speak out when it conflicts with the needs of his children.
The novel is set against the backdrop of political corruption. Many of the specifics of the corruption are fictional, as the characters are fictional, but some of it is based on the actual history of postcolonial Nigeria. A major event in the background of the novel is Ken Saro-Wiwa’s execution at the hands of the Nigerian government. He was an environmental activist who spoke out against the regime’s destruction of Ogoniland to extract oil and was executed on false pretenses. This real-life event affects the novel’s plot points. For example, Saro-Wiwa’s execution makes the English government reluctant to comply with the Nigerian government’s request for Folarin’s deportation.
While the novel includes historical events, the less overt consequences of political corruption are also evident in Sade and Femi’s actions. For example, Sade is afraid of police officers when she gets to England. This is because the police in Nigeria are in league with the government, making them one of the greatest threats to the Solaja family. Sade does not know if she can trust the British police, and she does not know if the London police will speak to the Nigerian police. As a result, Sade has a very difficult time in England because she does not feel like she can let anyone know who she really is for fear that it will hurt Folarin in Nigeria. None of the police officers or government officials in England are shown acting unethically. Still, the Solaja family members do not know if they can be trusted.
The political corruption in the novel is not restricted to Nigeria, however. Corruption in Somalia is displayed through Mariam’s family’s experiences. Her father was arrested by the government, her town was bombed, houses were set on fire, and boys and men were shot. This forced the remaining family members to flee and live in a refugee camp in Kenya. These events also reflect history, although Mariam is a fictional character.
In the novel, Folarin is outspoken against political corruption. Writing novels about such characters is also a form of protest against corruption because fiction makes many people aware of political events and their ramifications throughout the world.
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