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52 pages 1 hour read

Beverley Naidoo

The Other Side of Truth

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2000

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Chapters 31-36Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 31 Summary: “Sade’s Plan”

Mariam has ignored Sade since Sade stole from the store. Sade knows she betrayed her friend. Sade has a dream that she is on the seven o’clock news. Saro-Wiwa is there, and the dream ends with Sade watching the news but then also being on the show.

Papa is honest with the children about his situation, and he speaks to them about his plans just like he used to speak to Mama. Folarin and his team are planning an appeal, and he wrote a letter to the Union of Journalists. He does not believe he will be sent back to Nigeria, particularly because of what just happened to Saro-Wiwa.

Sade asks Femi to meet her after school because she has a plan. Femi does not want to because he will miss his television show, but she says it is important. Sade goes to the library to get the address for the news station. She then studies a map in the library and reproduces it. Femi shows up at their meeting spot.

Chapter 32 Summary: “Mr. Seven O’clock News”

The children call Auntie Gracie and tell her they will be late. She wants to know where they are going because it is dangerous out alone at night. She says Uncle Roy will come drive them, but Sade knows they must do it alone if it will work. She believes that if they can talk to Mr. Seven O’clock News, he might report their father’s story. They have difficulty finding where they need to go because the map she recreated is vague. They finally get to the station but realize they will have to wait for hours outside in the cold before the man leaves for the day. They go find a place to eat, and then they go to wait for Mr. Seven O’clock News. Finally, they see him leaving, and he takes them upstairs to his office, where they tell him their story. She sees the man looking at her and believes he must be able to see how awful she has become. She begins to cry, and Femi fills in the missing details. The newsman tells them he will get a taxi to take them home, and he will look into the story, but he cannot guarantee that he will cover it.

Chapter 33 Summary: “Waiting”

The children arrive back at the Kings’ house, and after Auntie Gracie feeds them, they explain where they were. Uncle Roy drove around looking for them, and Auntie Gracie was really concerned about their welfare. The children and the Kings watch the news for the next two evenings, but there is no news about Folarin. At school, Donna mocks Mariam and Sade as the two girls are assigned to work on a project together. Finally, on the third night, the news story about Papa runs, but the newsman says that the authorities claim they do have any record of Sade and Femi. Folarin is described as an outspoken journalist who is well-known in Nigeria but not around the world. The newsman also says that the Nigerian government asked for Folarin to be sent back because they claim that he killed his wife. The Kings are quite excited because they know that the news reports will make it much harder for the British government to send Folarin back to Nigeria. There is a demonstration planned to protest Folarin’s possible deportation.

Chapter 34 Summary: “Out of the Shadows”

The children and the Kings arrive at the Heathlands Detention Center. There are protestors, and Sade notices the cameras again. She is surprised by the police presence at the demonstration. The protestors are excited to meet Folarin’s children, and they tell them to relay messages of praise to him. When the children attempt to enter the facility, the officers in charge are grim. They allow them in. Sade feels guilty for all of the adulation she receives because she believes that if the protestors knew of the lies she told, they would no longer respect her or want to help her.

The children go into the room, and Uncle Dele is there. They learn that he was in hiding. He had worked with Nigerians for Democracy and tried to get Nigeria expelled from the Commonwealth. After Saro-Wiwa was hanged, Uncle Dele received a threatening message that prompted him to hide out in the countryside for the time being. He was unable to get any news from Nigeria, but he saw the news report the children prompted about Folarin, and it convinced him to help Papa. Folarin considers a hunger strike because he knows the British will have a hard time deporting him if he is in the news, and hunger strikes make news. Papa asks the children to write to him, and he gives them an envelope.

Chapter 35 Summary: “Dare to Tell”

Chapter 35 consists of a letter from Folarin to the children. Folarin writes about stories the children were told throughout their lives. He describes the tortoise in the familiar stories as quick-witted and cunning. He tells them a new story about the tortoise and the tiger. The tiger traps the tortoise, and the tortoise convinces the tiger to give him a few minutes before he eats him. The tortoise spends his time making scratches in the ground. The tiger says that it is time for him to eat the tortoise and asks him why he spent his time making those marks. The tortoise replies that he might die, but everyone who sees the ground will know that he put up a fight. Folarin then reminds his children that words and stories are mightier than swords.

Chapter 36 Summary: “Sorry”

Sade sees Mariam, and she asks her to talk. Sade apologizes to Mariam for stealing from the store, and she explains that Marcia threatened her brother if she did not do it. Mariam is not upset about the stealing. Her family already knew that Sade stole the lighter. Mariam is upset because she believed they were friends, but then Sade stopped speaking to her. Mariam explains that Marcia and Donna made her steal from the store as well. They threatened to “do something bad. Like fire” if Mariam did not steal a pen (216). Mariam told her uncle and her mother, and they gave her the requested item to give to Marcia and Donna. Mariam’s uncle believes it is better to stay away from people like Marcia and Donna. The girls arrive late to class, and Mr. Morris asks to speak with Sade in the hall. Donna claims it is discrimination that Sade gets told off in private rather than in public. In the past, thinking of her Iyawo statue would calm Sade down, but she has a lot to worry about now.

Sade bends her head and wakes up lying down in a white room with Miss Harcourt. She passed out believing the school knew something about Papa. Miss Harcourt tells her that they would have helped her if they knew the truth about her situation, but Sade closes her eyes and blocks the woman out. A doctor says that Sade needs food and rest.

Chapters 31-36 Analysis

In Sade’s newest dream, she sees herself both on the television screen and watching the television screen. This dream serves two purposes in the novel. The first purpose is practical: This dream gives Sade the idea to go to the news station and try to get her father’s story told. There is a second symbolic purpose as well. Sade previously spent her life as an ordinary girl in Nigeria. Her father was a famous journalist, but her life was just like that of most of the other children she knew. She was not special, and there was no reason for her to be newsworthy. Her situation is different now: She is not only Sade, but she is also a news story. She represents the oppression of millions, and her family represents the brutality of the military regime. Her life as an ordinary girl is over, and now she lives as a symbol to others.

These chapters also examine The Centrality of Family Bonds. Femi finally stands up and speaks when he and Sade talk to the newsman. This shows that when necessary, he can do what needs to be done to help both his father and his sister in their time of need. The fact that he can do this, however, also demonstrates that despite being able to help his sister, he usually chooses to retreat into himself. Sade is rooted in her family’s values and the struggles involved in balancing them with the demands of her new life, but Femi generally chooses to hide away in this new and confusing world.

The corruption of the Nigerian government is shown to be even more nefarious in Chapter 33, and the actions of the government provide a new twist in Folarin’s quest for asylum. The children believe that the government’s desire to frame Folarin for his wife’s murder proves that the regime was responsible for it, but no one really doubted this in the first place. The stakes of Folarin’s asylum request rise, however, as now there is no chance he could go back into his country and hide out somewhere. He would be apprehended immediately and jailed for a crime he did not commit. His need for asylum at this point reaches a critical level.

The importance of public awareness of political situations is emphasized in Folarin’s idea to initiate a hunger strike and the urgency of publicizing his story. All along, Folarin believed deeply in the power of the media. In Nigeria, he used the media to draw attention to The Effects of Political Corruption and to try to combat it. In England, he again uses the media to help his cause, although this time he is focused on the personal cause of his freedom. He cannot do much from prison, but he can refuse to eat, and that will cause others to pay attention. Because Folarin understands the power of the media, he develops a plan that will ultimately prove to work. He uses what he knows both in Nigeria and in England.

Naidoo uses the story of the tortoise and the tiger to further characterize Folarin as a man who believes in the importance of fighting. The children’s situation when they arrived in London seemed hopeless. They knew nobody and had nowhere to go. They did not feel comfortable drawing the attention of authorities or giving them information, because they worried the Nigerian government would use this information against Folarin. Still, against all odds, they were able to get help and make wise decisions that led to finding Uncle Dele and Folarin. This refusal to give up is a lesson they learned from their father, and it is a lesson he attempts to remind them of in his letter about the tortoise. Cultures often pass on their values through legends and folktales, as Folarin does. This makes these stories both personal and political.

Chapter 36 proves to be a turning point and a spot of growth for Sade as a character as she finally approaches Mariam and apologizes to her. Sade is forced to make moral decisions on her own in England, but until this point, she made few decisions without being forced. With Mariam, however, she takes the initiative and apologizes, both to make things right and to ease her conscience. This shows that she is growing in confidence in her ability to handle difficult situations. Sade’s confidence grows as she faces and overcomes difficult situations.

When Sade apologizes to Mariam, she learns about the position Marcia and Donna put Mariam in when they made her steal from the store. Mariam’s response presents Sade with a different way to confront bullies. She always has her father’s words about standing up to bullies in her head, but Mariam shares her uncle’s view that the best thing to do with bullies is to stay away from them. This presents Sade with a different idea and a new option to consider. Overall, the novel emphasizes Folarin’s method and portrays him as a hero, but by including Mariam’s uncle’s method for handling bullies, Naidoo demonstrates that there is more than one appropriate way to handle a complex and dangerous situation.

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