47 pages • 1 hour read
Nita ProseA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The struggle to belong is the root of many characters’ behaviors in The Mystery Guest. While Molly is continually seen as different, particularly during her time at public school, she has unique resources that allow her to find a fitting niche for herself despite her unconventional quirks. Because she has an advocate in Gran who provides a secure home and accepts her with such love that Molly falls back on her gran’s support even in memory, the protagonist has a solid foundation of acceptance that gets her through hard times. With Gran’s influence, she manages to find a place in society in which she feels happy and valued. At the Regency Grand Hotel, the majority of the other employees now accept her, quirks and all. Because she has found a place in which she belongs, Molly is able to thrive. Lily, however, reminds Molly of herself when she feels out of place and insecure, and Lily’s stress throughout the novel stems from a similar sense of insecurity over where she belongs and who is in charge. When it becomes evident that Molly is in charge, Lily responds to the knowledge that she is in a safe space and begins to speak confidently and assert herself. Gifted with environments that affirm and support their true selves, both Molly and Lily ultimately succeed in casting off their trepidation and embracing a more assertive mindset.
The antithesis of this dynamic can be found in the actions of characters who never find this degree of acceptance, for their unfulfilled need for belonging drives them to punish others in ways that are hurtful and deadly. One example is Molly’s mother, who quickly feels she doesn’t belong at Gran’s house. Asking herself, “Who am I kidding?” (148), she steals her mother’s rent money and flees, leaving her mother and her daughter vulnerable to eviction. Similarly, Grimthorpe wants to belong to the pantheon of great writers, and his horrible treatment of the talented and kind people around him is a symptom of his knowledge that he would immediately be rejected and his acclaim stripped away if the world were to discover the fact that he never wrote a single word of the books published in his name. Likewise, even Beulah’s crimes are a result of her desperate desire to be accepted by Grimthorpe, for his rude rejection makes her angry and resentful enough to poison him in revenge.
Thus, the struggle to belong becomes a powerful driving force of many aspects of the conflict, and the Molly the Maid series generally features plot points that advocate for showing compassion and acceptance. In the overarching philosophy of the series, making others feel accepted despite their quirks encourages people to show a similar degree of kindness to others. As Mr. Preston says, Beulah needs nothing more than “kindness,” “a patient ear,” and “a loving arm” (262) in order to prevent her from becoming a murderer. This statement sends a strong message about how to treat others. In The Mystery Guest, people who are fortunate enough to have somewhere to belong inevitably thrive, while those who have no such refuge often succumb to the temptation to engage in theft, abuse, and murder.
While even the protagonists of the novel sometimes engage in morally ambiguous activities, the novel creates a deliberate contrast between characters who act with honest intentions and those who indulge their darker impulses and desires. The innocent characters often act decisively to protect important loved ones from harm. For example, Gran, Mr. Preston, and Molly all want to protect each other from the hardships of life, and they make bold sacrifices for each other in various ways. Whether they work hard for their family (as Gran does) or offer financial assistance to their loved ones (as Mr. Preston does), each character in this category demonstrates an acute need to protect the people they love. Perhaps the most dramatic example of this dynamic occurs when the young Molly takes it upon herself to commit a crime for a noble reason, for Molly’s theft of the Fabergé egg gets Gran fired and therefore indirectly protects her from being mistreated and sexually assaulted by Mr. Grimthorpe. In the primary plotline, the adult Molly also wants to protect Lily, whose confusion with the world reminds her of herself. Thus, in the world of the novel, the characters who are proven to be innocent and morally upstanding have similar goals, for they are all driven by love and concern for their fellow human beings.
By contrast, the characters who are revealed to be guilty or otherwise corrupt work to protect themselves and their reputations at the expense of everyone and everything else. For example, Mr. Grimthorpe wants to protect his unearned reputation as a mystery writer, as well as his financial success. Likewise, Beulah wants to protect her work and capitalize on her self-proclaimed status as Mr. Grimthorpe’s number-one fan. However, Grimthorpe’s scramble to protect himself results in criminal abuse and mistreatment of others, for when he threatens Beulah’s life-goals, she becomes motivated to destroy him in order to protect her own work and reputation. Thus, these characters are driven only by selfishness and greed, caring nothing for the love and compassion that the innocent characters exhibit. In the world of the novel, the decision to act with love or selfishness results in success or criminal activity, respectively.
The value of unnoticed work is examined from many different angles as the novel progresses. Because the protagonist and her grandmother are career maids, the theme pertains most strongly to their largely unnoticed and undervalued work. However, Molly often finds ways to subvert these assumptions and emphasize her inherent value. Molly’s direct confrontation of the reader’s assumptions shows that although she knows that the world undervalues her job, she feels strongly enough about it to disagree. As she states, “You think my job is lowly, that it’s a position meriting shame, not pride. […] You are dead wrong” (6). Both Molly and her grandmother take pride in their jobs, and Gran’s practice of using cleaning as a form of therapy also emphasizes the fact that their work has positive effects. In times of stress, Molly always recalls Gran saying, “Deep cleaning gives life meaning. Just grab a duster, Buster” (153), and this memory makes her feel better about engaging in work that will inevitably go unnoticed.
By eventually convincing Detective Stark of the inherent value of her work, Molly symbolically makes the same statement to society at large. Her success in changing Stark’s outlook is a distinct victory for Molly, and by the end of the novel, Stark even compares her own work to Molly’s, saying that they both “clean up all the messes people leave behind” (257). Molly and Gran’s positive reclamation of their work helps to show their resilience and emphasizes their inherent dignity in the face of adversity. Their pride in their work is not dependent on the recognition of others, and this mindset strengthens them against the cruelty of the world. Thus, they stand in contrast with other characters who base their self-worth on external factors. Cheryl is a good example of this dynamic, for her resentful declaration that she is underpaid suggests her underlying belief that her unnoticed work as a maid should gain greater recognition. While she is mostly using this argument to justify her theft, she does make valid points about the fact that people do not see or value her type of work. Instead of developing pride in what she is doing, however, she lets the feelings of society shape how she feels about her job. Cheryl’s personal form of resistance is to do as poor a job as possible and to take what she can get, and for this reason, she does not pass up the opportunity to steal valuable items.
This theme is presented from a different angle when Mr. Preston continues to engage in unsung attempts to help the Gray women over the years; his love and support are deeply valuable despite the fact they are hidden until the end of the novel. In the past, Mr. Preston was denied the ability to help Gran raise their child, yet he continually strove to do what he could, patiently offering help until Gran finally accepted his assistance with issues such as replacing the stolen rent money. He never stops caring for the Gray women, and after Gran’s death, he is constantly by Molly’s side to make sure that she has a safe place to land metaphorically and physically, such as when she faints at the Social (195). Throughout the novel, he is content to have his work remain unnoticed, and it is only at the novel’s conclusion that he finally reveals that he is Molly’s grandfather. Mr. Preston’s storyline therefore shows that there are many different ways of seeing value. For characters like Cheryl, value can only be measured by a mix of money and respect, but for Mr. Preston, being able to help his loved ones is his highest calling. Ensuring the happiness and safety of the people he cares about is its own reward, and he needs no credit or recognition for his efforts.
Nita Prose also presents a more negative example of this theme in the unnoticed work of Grimthorpe’s ghostwriter and secretary. According to Serena, Abigail Sharpe labored for years to write quality mystery novels, remaining unnoticed and undervalued because she didn’t want to lose her stable job even though she deserved much better. When Grimthorpe reaps the rewards of her hard work and enjoys an unearned reputation as a literary giant, Abigail’s unnoticed work becomes her curse. Serena makes it clear that Grimthorpe has always taken advantage of Abigail in many ways, keeping her under his thumb. In this case, the value of Abigail Sharpe’s unnoticed work is vast, for it is enough to make Grimthorpe into a moral monster and Serena into a murder suspect. As with her other themes, Prose examines the value of unnoticed work from multiple angles, showing positive and negative examples. By the end of the novel, however, Prose demonstrates that even unnoticed work carries its own inherent rewards.