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Marion Zimmer BradleyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Prologue-Part 1, Chapter 3
Part 1, Chapters 4-6
Part 1, Chapters 7-10
Part 1, Chapters 11-13
Part 1, Chapters 14-16
Part 1, Chapters 17-20
Part 2, Chapters 1-3
Part 2, Chapters 4-6
Part 2, Chapters 7-11
Part 2, Chapters 12-14
Part 2, Chapters 15-17
Part 3, Chapters 1-3
Part 3, Chapters 4-6
Part 3, Chapters 7-10
Part 3, Chapters 11-13
Part 4, Chapters 1-3
Part 4, Chapters 4-6
Part 4, Chapters 7-10
Part 4, Chapters 11-13
Part 4, Chapter 14-Epilogue
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
The night before Pentecost, Gwenhwyfar frets over Galahad, who is to be made a knight at the feast. When the guests arrive, Arthur finds Morgaine and Uriens. Uriens tells Arthur that Accolon is now second in line for the throne. Galahad and Lancelet ask how Nimue is, but Morgaine can only say that she is presumed well.
Galahad takes his place between Arthur and Gwenhwyfar, and Arthur tells him he is excited to have him as a knight and a member of the court. The arrival of a mysterious young man who bears an incredible resemblance to Lancelet interrupts them. Morgause escorts the young man and introduces him as Morgaine’s son, Gwydion. Galahad is eager to make friends but takes offense when Gwydion jokes about hating him. Gwenhwyfar can’t help but think of the similarities between Gwydion and Morgaine: “[H]e actually took pleasure in the discomfort of the people around the table […] he was Morgaine’s son, if only in that touch of malice” (690).
The Companions discuss Galahad’s upcoming vigil, and Gwydion remarks that it is a different form of the pagan kingmaking rituals. As Galahad protests, Accolon mentions that he will ensure that they continue when he takes over Uriens’s throne. To cut the tension, Arthur asks Gwydion if he made the journey here to be made a Companion. Morgause admits that this was her reason for bringing him but that she did not realize the night was for Galahad. Gwydion agrees to join on the condition that he can retain his faith, saying that he has “no intent ever to watch by [his] arms in any Christian church” (693). Arthur assures him that he admits his Companions based on the quality of their hearts, not their religion.
Morgaine finds Gwydion after the feast and asks him his true motivations for coming to Pentecost. He tells her he wanted to see his rival for the throne. He feels emboldened because he senses that Galahad will not be strong enough to rule, saying that his fate is in the hands of the Goddess.
The mock games, a Pentecost tradition, are about to begin. Accolon and Morgause assume that Lancelet will not fight; he is getting older, and it would be unseemly for a new knight to humiliate someone as well loved as Lancelet. However, several rounds into the game, Gwydion challenges Lancelet. His taunts work, and Lancelet enters the ring. The two begin to fight, and Lancelet strikes Gwydion, drawing first blood. This would normally end the fight, but Gwydion offers to continue, and the men fight until they have to be physically separated. Arthur commends Gwydion’s bravery and resolve, leading Gwydion to ask for knighthood. Impressed with his cunning nature, Lancelet knights him with his Saxon name, Mordred.
The arrival of three Saxons interrupts the feast; they tell Arthur that they have adopted Christianity and hope to make a treaty with him. Arthur uses Excalibur to ratify the treaty, and Morgaine’s anger is so intense that Uriens has to restrain her. She hisses, “He has dared to put the sacred sword of Avalon to such uses! I will not, as priestess of Avalon, sit and witness it in silence!” (711). As the dinner ends, Morgaine approaches Arthur and requests an audience.
Morgaine, Accolon, and Uriens prepare to confront Arthur about his usage of Excalibur. They run into Gwydion, who says that Arthur requested his presence in his chambers. Accolon invites him to enter with them, making sure that Gwydion sees the serpents on his arms.
Morgaine says that she is angry with how Arthur handled the alliance with the Saxons. While she appreciates the need for diplomacy, she does not believe the Saxons should have to give up their religion and customs. Morgaine notices Kevin in the room and asks him to charge Arthur with oath breaking. To Morgaine’s displeasure, Kevin tells her that the cross is a symbol that some ancient druids worshiped as well. An infuriated Morgaine warns Arthur,
It was from Avalon you received the sacred sword, and to Avalon that you swore an oath to preserve and guard the Holy Mysteries! And now you would make the sword of the Mysteries into the cross of death, the gallows for the dead! (716).
Arthur says that he will not relinquish Excalibur to Morgaine and will wait for the Goddess to take it herself.
Arthur then turns to Gwydion, apologizing for being unable to acknowledge him as his son. He says he will happily have him at his court but that Galahad must remain heir. Gwydion confesses that the Sight has shown him Galahad’s death, and Arthur says that this is the sole condition under which Gwydion can be the heir. He tells Gwydion that he will give him a Saxon woman and a small castle, which Morgaine realizes is a clever way of keeping Gwydion out of the way.
As she prepares to leave, Morgaine requests that Arthur join her on a pilgrimage to Tintagel. Her claim to Cornwall is being disputed, and she wants his support in ensuring it goes to her and her family. Arthur promises to go with her after Midsummer. Morgaine thinks of her plan to put Accolon on the throne and rule as Queen of Britain and Avalon.
This segment shows developmental turning points for several key characters. Morgaine’s worst impulses are corrupting her. She has always put her duty to Avalon above all else, but she is now willing to endanger Arthur. Just as Arthur broke his oath to Avalon by using the sword to accept the Druids, Morgaine breaks her oath to always protect Arthur as a sister and a friend. Instead of addressing him from a place of concern, Morgaine demands Arthur’s compliance by leveraging her power as a priestess: Morgaine [draws] herself up to her full height” and knows “that for the first time in many years she [speaks] mantled in all the power and authority of a priestess of Avalon” (716). The fact that Morgaine changes physically parallels the tangible change in her relationship with Arthur. They have shifted from sister and brother to priestess and subject. Morgaine now looks to Arthur to see what she can gain from manipulating him.
Similarly, Zimmer Bradley begins to show cracks in Gwydion’s cool and collected facade. Gwydion has constantly lived in the shadows—his true parents cannot acknowledge him, he is always compared to Lancelet (both physically and in terms of skill), he is one of the last of a dying religion, and he cannot take his rightful place on the throne. Gwydion’s attempt to challenge Lancelet in the mock battle symbolically challenges Camelot’s perception of him in a desperate reassertion of his identity. During their duel, he takes on the stance of a self-assured challenger. However, as Lancelet knights him, “all the mockery and defiance [is] gone from Gwydion’s face; he look[s] grave and sweet […] his lips [are] trembling” (703). In this moment, he is getting the acknowledgement he craves. He also learns that he can get it through displays of power. All of his remaining choices in the book reflect this motivation.