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101 pages 3 hours read

Marion Zimmer Bradley

The Mists of Avalon

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1982

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Part 1, Chapters 14-16Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “Mistress of Magic”

Part 1, Chapter 14 Summary

On a moonless night, Morgaine and Raven prepare for a ritual involving the Goddess. Raven begins screaming a prophecy that foretells the “Virgin Huntress” calling “the king to her” and relinquishing “her maidenhood to the God….ah, the old sacrifice, the old sacrifice” (168). Morgaine collapses and feels sick and confused; as she recovers, she considers the meaning of Raven’s words.

Morgaine goes to see Viviane to consult her about Raven’s prophecy. Viviane explains that it is referring to the ancient fertility ritual of the old Tribes, in which the Horned One is given his choice of young maidens to acknowledge the sacrifice King Stag, the strongest deer in a herd, makes by dying for human gain. This custom has evolved into the Great Marriage. This ancient ritual tests a new king, who will need to participate in the Great Marriage with a priestess: Morgaine. Morgaine eventually agrees, recalling when Viviane told her that “it is too heavy a burden to be borne unconsenting” (171).

Part 1, Chapter 15 Summary

Morgaine leaves Avalon to prepare for the Great Marriage with the priestess of the Tribes, who takes her through an elaborate ritual in which she is naked and painted with blue markings. She is then led outside in a deerskin cloak; she can see the outline of the man she is supposed to be with but is only able to tell that he is tall, athletic, and has blond hair. The man receives a crown of horns and prepares to hunt King Stag.

As Morgaine begins to take on attributes of the Goddess, she cannot help but feel as though “she had known this face, this man, her consort, from the beginning of the world” (174). Morgaine uses the Sight to cast a blessing over the forest in order to protect the Horned One and deter King Stag. The Horned One is caught in a frenzy of deer, wrestling with the King Stag until he finally stabs him in the heart. After a ritual dinner, Morgaine is taken to a cave and prepares to adopt the face of the Goddess, feeling brief terror at the significance of what she is about to do. The young man enters as the Horned One, and the two complete the fertility rite, which Morgaine describes as an out-of-body experience. The two fall asleep tenderly holding each other.

When they wake, the young man wakes and smiles at Morgaine, telling her that he finds her beautiful and asking her if they could have sex not as the God and the Goddess, but as people. Morgaine obliges and finds it a much more enjoyable experience, thinking that “she had never been so happy in her life” (180). However, as she dries his tears in a moment of high emotion, he recognizes her as his half-sister. Morgaine learns that this future king is Gwydion, now Arthur. Morgaine and Arthur are both horrified at what they have done, and Morgaine mentally calls out in anguish to the Goddess, asking “Why did you do this to us? Great Mother, Lady, why?” (181).

Part 1, Chapter 16 Summary

Morgaine spends the ride back to Avalon feeling sick. She is ashamed knowing her second sexual encounter with Arthur was willing and enthusiastic. Ten days later, Viviane sends for a furious Morgaine and introduces her to an unfamiliar bard named Kevin. Viviane tells Kevin that Morgaine will be Lady of Avalon one day. Though Morgaine is initially flattered, she feels that Viviane is manipulating her, thinking, “She thinks she can say a kind or flattering word and I will rush to lick her feet like a bitch puppy!” (184).

Morgaine watches Kevin, drawn to his intensity. As Morgaine relaxes and lifts her veil, she notices that Kevin’s hands are misshapen and burnt and his face scarred. Kevin explains that these are injuries from a Saxon invasion. He studied bardcraft with the Druids and eventually came to Avalon when Taliesin summoned him. The Merlin reveals that he is training Kevin as his successor.

The Merlin announces that Uther Pendragon is dying and that a new High King will soon be chosen. Viviane states that Arthur is the only option. The Merlin has seen visions of Arthur on the throne and says that they must encourage the other kings to accept him. Viviane reveals her plan for proving Arthur’s worth, saying that she will hand him “a sword out of legend, never before wielded by a living hero […] for that sword, [she] shall exact from him a pledge. [She] shall swear him to be true to Avalon, despite whatever the Christians may do” (189).

The discussion reminds Morgaine of her rage, and she confronts Viviane once Taliesin and Kevin leave. She accuses Viviane of acting like her will is equivalent to the Goddess and fate itself. Viviane is hurt by this, but Morgaine is relentless. Viviane says that Arthur was the only one worth giving her to, and that he never needs to find out. Morgaine reveals that their recognition of each other was mutual, and that Arthur was just as disgusted. Viviane ultimately tells Morgaine that Britain’s future is more important than her feelings.

Part 1, Chapters 14-16 Analysis

Chapter 14 describes Raven’s vision foretelling Morgaine’s role in the Great Marriage. Viviane tells her, “You are to be the Virgin Huntress, and the bride of the Horned One. You have been chosen for this service” (171). This continues Zimmer Bradley’s exploration of the relationship between gender, obligation, and fate. As a young woman, Morgaine’s opportunities are limited, even in the matriarchal Avalon. As was the case with Igraine, the rituals of Avalon take away Morgaine’s agency—Igraine was given to Gorlois (and to some extent Uther) for the Isle, and Morgaine must give herself to the land through a sexual ritual. She recalls a phrase Viviane once told her: “It is too heavy a burden to be borne unconsenting” (171). Taking together with Avalon’s heavy emphasis on obeying fate, Morgaine knows that living on the Isle comes with an unspoken agreement to abandon agency to some unknowable higher power.

Chapter 15 depicts Arthur’s kingmaking and the Great Marriage. Though sexuality is somewhat freer in Avalon, Morgaine still resents the fact that her virginity is promised to an unknown man because the Goddess said so. Her virginity is important to her, as her reaction in the moments before the fertility ritual demonstrates: “[T]hey strung a garland of crimson berries about her loins; the crude symbolism struck her with sudden fear, and she felt the full weight of her virginity pouring and flooding through her like the spring tide” (178). Morgaine admitting that her virginity holds “weight” makes the outcome of the ritual even more upsetting. Already emotional about her inability to lose her virginity to Lancelet by choice, she then learns that she completed this unwanted sexual ritual with her brother.

Chapter 16 gives insight into Viviane’s plans and the cruel underbelly of fate. Morgaine, betrayed by her foster mother, asks Viviane how she could knowingly let her sleep with her own brother. Viviane excuses it by saying she assumed they would not recognize each other, signaling that she does not understand the depth of their relationship. However, she deals her worst blow when she tells Morgaine that she cares about fate more than her well-being, saying, “And at this moment, the hope of Britain is more important than your feelings” (191). In this moment, every illusion Morgaine has about their relationship comes crumbling down: Viviane’s loyalty is not with Morgaine, and her obsession with securing fate allows her to excuse unthinkable acts.

This chapter also foreshadows some kind of intense relationship between Morgaine and Kevin. Morgaine feels kinship with him as soon as she looks at him. Zimmer Bradley writes, “For a moment he held her gaze, and she was astonished at his bitter hostility and with it, the sense that he understood something of her rage, had known his own and fought against it” (185). Even though Kevin and Morgaine have barely spoken, she intuitively knows they are alike in some ways. As Kevin’s character emerges further, the parallels are evident: Morgaine and Kevin were both selected to serve Avalon as the respective successors to Viviane and Taliesin. They also have trauma from events out of their control: Morgaine struggles from her night at the Beltane fires, and Kevin is physically altered by a fire. By establishing these parallels, Zimmer Bradley foreshadows that the two will come to be very significant to each other.

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