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42 pages 1 hour read

Betsy Byars

The Midnight Fox

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1968

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Character Analysis

Tom

Tom, a nine-year-old kid who lives in the city with his parents, is the protagonist and narrator of the story. Tom is a slight boy who is full of insecurities, from being afraid of heights, swimming, and animals to worrying about disappointing other people. At the beginning of the novel, he has no interest in Embracing Growth Through New Experiences and believes that he is not adaptable. According to his father, he is also overly emotional. Despite these quirks, Tom is a happy, funny, imaginative kid who has a strong relationship with his best friend, Petie. Tom is content to make models and hang out with Petie, brainstorming news headlines and stories about “everyday things.” However, Tom’s introverted, anxious side makes it hard for him to fit into farm life at first, for he overthinks everything and worries about what Millie and Fred think of him. It is only when Tom relaxes and starts to appreciate his surroundings that he embraces new experiences on the farm. When Tom sees the graceful black fox, his journey of personal growth begins and continues to strengthen as he connects with the wild animal and her cub. His joy is followed by fear and dread when the fox’s life is in danger. Tom’s journey culminates in a bold display of newfound courage when he follows his heart, overcomes multiple anxieties, and saves the lives of both the cub and the black fox. Ultimately, Tom leaves the farm with a fresh willingness to try new experiences and with a deeper appreciation of rural living.

Petie Burkis

Petie is Tom’s nine-year-old best friend. He wants to be a reporter when he grows up. Tom and Petie spend lots of time together in the city, making up stories and chatting. Spending time with Petie is what Tom looks forward to the most for the summer, and Petie’s feelings toward Tom are just as strong. At the end of the novel, Petie joins Tom’s parents when they pick Tom up from the farm, and after a few awkward moments, Petie starts telling Tom about all the new TV commercials he missed and asking where the “worst smell” is on the farm. Despite their long separation, the two boys slide right back into their old, comfortable friendship. Tom and Petie’s friendship is strong and enduring, but Tom never tells anyone at home—not even Petie—about his experience with the black fox.

Tom’s Parents

Tom lives with his mother, Fran, and his father, who is a basketball coach. Tom has a good relationship with them both but is more like his mother, who is gentle and emotional. She cries easily when she is happy or sad. Tom’s father is stricter and does not tolerate displays of emotion from Tom. As Tom admits, “Sometimes my dad would get real disgusted with me because I didn’t control myself too well. I used to cry pretty easily if I got hurt or if something was worrying me” (21). However, Tom’s father is correct when he tells Tom that a few months on the farm can “make a world of difference in you both mentally and physically” (7).

Aunt Millie and Uncle Fred

Millie is not really Tom’s aunt; she is his second cousin, but he has always called her “Aunt Millie.” Millie and her husband Fred live on a farm with their teenage daughter, Hazeline. Their older sons have already left home. Millie is warm, welcoming, and chatty, but the humidity and heat of the Southern summers bother her, fueling the irritation she feels when the fox kills her turkey. Fred, who is a farmer and a hunter, is “a large man, very powerfully built” (57) who towers over Tom. Fred swims in the pond every night before supper, and Tom, who is intimidated by Fred, dreads being asked to join him. Tom finds it challenging to talk to Fred, who is a quiet man and is often content to walk in silence. Tom comments, “It was an awful feeling not to be able to think of one single thing worth saying” (57) as he struggles to make conversation with Fred. Fred enjoys hunting, and Tom believes him to be enthusiastic about catching and killing the black fox. However, when Tom releases the cub, thereby freeing the black fox, Fred is not angry. He is understanding and kind, and Tom realizes that although Fred respects and loves wildlife, he must also contend with the reality of living on a farm, which involves keeping livestock safe from predators. In that moment, Tom sees that Fred is “the one person in the world who understood me […] this man who had seemed such a stranger” (124). Throughout his stay, Tom grows to love Millie and Fred, and because they never mention the fox incident again, Tom leaves the farm feeling that “they were probably the nicest people I would ever meet” (131).

Hazeline

Hazeline is Fred and Millie’s daughter. She has graduated from high school two months before Tom’s visit. Hazeline makes Tom feel welcome and shares everything with him, including her annoyance that bridal magazines do not feature plus-sized models. Hazeline has a healthy appetite, and Tom comments that he “never saw anyone who liked to eat as much as Hazeline” (37). She also worries about her weight, claiming that she is “too fat for everything” (37) featured in the bridal magazine. Tom goes to Hazeline for help with the fox, but Hazeline explains the harsh realities of rural life for wild animals in clear and straightforward terms. She wants to help Tom, but she explains that because the fox will kill their chickens, it has to go.

Hazeline’s boyfriend, Mikey Galter, comes over every evening to pick her up for a ride. Everyone, including Hazeline, is expecting him to propose soon. However, Mikey tells Hazeline that she is “too fat” and must lose 20 pounds before he will marry her. This insult breaks Hazeline’s heart, but she is quick to forgive Mikey when he shows up again two days later and proposes soon after that. Hazeline is self-depreciating, kind, and fun-loving; she introduces Tom to the joys of floating on tubes in the river and has him doubled over laughing at the water fight she has with Mikey.

The Black Fox

The black fox is a rare, beautiful, wild animal who captures Tom’s heart and imagination. After seeing her gracefully leap over the crest of the hill, Tom begins to appreciate the finer details of the natural world. He comments on her black fur “tipped with white […] as if it were midnight and the moon was shining on her fur, frosting it” (34). He also marvels at her tiny movements and details, stating:

In all my life I never saw anything like that fox standing there with her pale golden eyes on me and this great black fur being blown by the wind. Suddenly her nose quivered. It was such a slight movement I almost didn’t see it, and then her mouth opened and I could see the pink tip of her tongue (35).

With each day in the country, Tom is learning patience and observation skills as he is captivated by his fascination with the fox. Even though the fox senses that Tom is not a threat, she still lures him away from her den by barking for him to follow her. This “communication” from the fox makes Tom feel even closer to her, and when Tom sees her cub, his emotional attachment toward her swells. The black fox symbolizes freedom, grace, beauty, and rarity. She is elusive and does not appear on command or because she is caged, which makes Tom feel privileged every time he is lucky enough to see her.

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