92 pages • 3 hours read
Howard PyleA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Archery—an activity requiring precision as well as strength—is the favorite sport of Robin Hood and his Merry Men, and the bow and arrow serve as a symbol of their way of life. They suggest Robin’s freedom and a life devoted to fun and physical prowess. Archery is present throughout the book, both as a means of hunting and as a sport that tests skill. The first time we see Robin, he is on his way to an archery contest. He later takes part in archery matches in Nottingham (Part 1, Chapter 2) and London before the king and queen (Part 7, Chapter 1). Robin often entertains his guests in Sherwood Forest with a show of archery (Part 2, Chapter 1, Page 63). Robin’s skill with bow in arrow is, in fact, the thing that most contributes to his fame aside from his outlawry. He bests nearly everybody he comes up against, except for a rare misfire while shooting before King Richard (Part 8, Chapter 2, Page 309-310). Thus, archery stands for Robin’s uniqueness and the qualities that make people respect and love him. In a sense, the bow and arrow are an extension of him.
As he lies dying, Robin shoots one last arrow with Little John’s assistance. The arrow symbolizes his spirit and energy which are now spent: “…but something had sped from that body, even as the winged arrow sped from the bow” (326). Yet, the fact that the arrow travels far suggests that Robin’s spirit and fame will live on and spread far and wide.
Pyle stresses that Robin and the Merry Men are yeoman—a historical term admitting of various meanings. In England at this time it denoted 1) a farmer who cultivated his own land, a free landowner or 2) a servant in a royal household. At first glance, neither definition would seem to fit the Merry Men, since they do not own land and indeed are often poaching on the king’s territory. The notable thing about the Merry Men is their fundamental poverty, the fact that they do not own very much except the clothes on their backs. However, in living in the midst of nature, the Merry Men can be thought of as cultivating and living off the land. In a broader sense, yeoman connotes a commoner rather than an aristocrat or royal; the Merry Men are proud of being of and for the common people, and the common folk love them in return.
At the end of the book, King Richard makes the Merry Men royal rangers, thus conferring an official status on them and making them servants of the crown; thus fulfilling the second definition of yeoman.
The forest, with its imagery of leafy greenery and shady trees, fills the book. It is the subject of many lush descriptive passages, for example: “Sweet was the greenwood as he walked along its paths, and bright the green and rustling leaves, amid which the little birds sang with might and main” (6). Pyle discusses in detail the many trees, flowers, foliage, and animals that live in the forest. The forest is Robin Hood’s home and contrasts with the life of town and city, which is often associated with power and corruption. It is a hiding place from the world and the law, yet it is also a place where life is “merrier” and more authentic. Sherwood Forest is a kind a paradise, where human nature is rejuvenated and enmity turns to friendship. Robin brings the people he meets there to enjoy feasting and sport. At the end of the book, after having tried a different life as a royal lord and served in battle in a far country, Robin yearns to renounce his royal title and return to his “dear woodlands” (Epilogue, Page 322).
The color Lincoln green is an additional visual symbol, denoting the color worn by Robin and his men to camouflage themselves against the forest. It symbolizes their outlawry and separateness from society. In a sense, by wearing this color, they become one with the forest and nature. It is the sign of their belonging to Robin Hood and his way of life.
By Howard Pyle
Action & Adventure
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Books on Justice & Injustice
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Contemporary Books on Social Justice
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Friendship
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Good & Evil
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Juvenile Literature
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Loyalty & Betrayal
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Medieval Literature / Middle Ages
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Poverty & Homelessness
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Required Reading Lists
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