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51 pages 1 hour read

Michael Crichton

The Lost World

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1995

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Part 4Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 4: “Fourth Configuration”

Part 4, Chapter 1 Summary: “Levine”

When the team reunites, Levine explains why he departed so quickly for Costa Rica. Reports began circulating of animal deaths attributed to a rare strain of encephalitis spread by the dinosaur carcasses washing up on beaches. The government decided to destroy whatever animal life was on Isla Serna, so Levine headed down. He tells them about the death of his guide Diego.

Part 4, Chapter 2 Summary: “Dodgson”

Dodgson and his henchmen arrive in Costa Rica. He is determined to secure fertilized dinosaur eggs, and he knows that Levine is already on the island. Time is of the essence. Dodgson convinces a local to take them to Isla Serna by boat.

Part 4, Chapter 3 Summary: “High Hide”

Levine’s team quickly construct the high hide specially designed to provide a clear view of the island’s massive valley. The scaffold is topped by a platform with a small shelter. From that vantage point, Levine can observe the herds of dinosaurs roaming about. He is intent on making careful observations since, for once, he does not have to rely on bones to draw conjectures. Malcolm shares Levine’s enthusiasm: Here, the processes of evolution and extinction cab be observed live.

Part 4, Chapter 4 Summary: “Red Queen”

Malcolm expounds on his theory of extinction as the team puts together the predator cage designed to provide a place for anyone to go should a dinosaur chase them. Species, Malcolm explains, evolve to resist extinction. That balance of change and stasis is responsible for keeping a species alive. But Malcolm is bothered by one thing: Why are the dinosaurs on the island all young? More specifically, what is killing off the older animals?

Part 4, Chapter 5 Summary: “Puerto Cortes”

Dr. Sarah Harding, after flying the red eye from Africa, arrives at the Costa Rican port city. Desperate to get to Isla Sorna, she tries unsuccessfully to hire a boat. A man overhears her plight and tells her that he has hired a boat leaving of Isla Sorna soon and offers her a ride. She accepts. The man introduces himself as Lewis Dodgson.

Part 4, Chapter 6 Summary: “King”

One of Dodgson’s henchmen ponders why, given his boss’s well-earned reputation for reptilian business practices and his ends-justify-the-means approach to competition, he offers the woman a seat on the boat. Her presence only complicates what is supposed to be a quick egg-grab on the island.

Part 4, Chapter 7 Summary: “Harding”

On the boat, Dodgson and Sarah engage in conversation. The water grows increasingly choppy as the boat nears the island. Dodgson asks whether anyone knows that she is in Costa Rica, and she says she did not have time to tell anyone. Reassured, Dodgson waits for the right moment and pushes Sarah over the rail and into the tumbling waves.

Part 4, Chapter 8 Summary: “The Valley”

Levine watches the dinosaurs with keen attention to their behavioral patterns, particularly the gatherings of raptors, animals he regards as perfect killing machines. Malcolm continues to outline his theory that species were not killed off by environmental changes but rather behavioral changes; species choose things that make them expendable. “What nobody imagines is that the dinosaurs themselves might have changed—not in their bones but in their behaviors,” he says (203). However, Malcolm is distracted and wonders whether Sarah Harding is still coming.

Part 4, Chapter 9 Summary: “Cave”

Sarah Harding reaches the surface of the water just in time to gulp air. The surging waves carry her into a cave on the island. She is helpless. When she washes up on shore, she is exhausted and stumbles until she collapses along a stream bed. She can see Dodgson’s boat already tied up down the beach, but she can barely move. She sees a monstrously large footprint in the wet sand and senses a looming shadow behind her before she collapses in exhaustion.

Part 4, Chapter 10 Summary: “Dodgson”

Dodgson’s party arrives on the island and quickly disembarks. They unload the Jeep from the boat—the plan is to be off the island within four hours. Their goal is to use the infrared maps that Dodgson has studied to find hot spots that indicate nests and pilfer as many fertilized eggs as they can store in their plastic containers.

Part 4, Chapter 11 Summary: “Mating Calls”

Levine listens to the weird calls from the pterosaurs. Imagining that maybe it is a mating call, he tries to imitate the sound in response.

Part 4, Chapter 12 Summary: “Problem of Evolution”

Malcolm, up in the high hide with Levine, continues thinking aloud about evolution and how that process relates to extinction. What does it benefit a species to adapt when the environment itself is continually changing as well? Central to humanity’s remarkable success in evolving is the tiny size of the brain at birth that maximizes each person’s ability to learn, adapt, and survive their environment.

Part 4, Chapter 13 Summary: “Parasaurs”

Levine watches the parasaurs appear to respond to his call. Feeding in a tight herd, they now march away toward the high hide but in single file. Levine is puzzled—such a formation puts each dinosaur at huge risk. As the line passes beneath his observation tower, he knows the only way to investigate is to follow the departing animals. Impulsively, he jumps down and follows them.

Part 4, Chapter 14 Summary: “Heat”

When Sarah Harding wakes, she is stunned to realize a stegosaurus is licking her face. She is parched. She drinks from the stream. Seeing a line of dinosaurs approaching, she hustles up a tree. From that perch, she watches the dinosaurs descend on a killed prey in a savage feeding frenzy. The behavior puzzles her. When they have finished, she drops down and starts to walk.

Part 4, Chapter 15 Summary: “Noise”

Thorne pulls the Ford Explorer off the road thinking that he heard an engine. He radios Arby and asks him to check the video cameras for any sign of life. While he waits, he sees a woman down the road walking toward them.

Part 4, Chapter 16 Summary: “Trail”

Levine follows the dinosaurs until they stop around an enormous pit that smells of raw organic waste. As Levine watches, the parasaurs urinate and defecate into the pit. Compys, bottom feeders who survive on waste, dart about the rim of the pit snacking busily. As Levine watches, Eddie, who volunteered to look for the errant Levine, pulls up in his motorcycle. Disgusted by the stench, he tells Levine it’s time to go home.

Part 4, Chapter 17 Summary: “Nest”

Dodgson and his men reach the first nest. The hollow is three feet deep. Dodgson sees three or four eggs. Parent lizards patrol the rim of the nest, but Dodgson does not think they can see him. He edges into the nest and quickly snatches two eggs and puts them into his container.

Part 4, Chapter 18 Summary: “High Hide”

The team reunites. Arby radios that Sarah Harding has arrived, and everyone except Levine heads to the trailers. Levine stays on the high hide.

Part 4, Chapter 19 Summary: “Trailer”

The team is back together. Sarah Harding takes a shower; Kelly cannot believe her good fortune. Sarah Harding is her idol. They talk about Kelly’s problems at school, being a girl, and being smart. On one of the monitors, Malcolm sees Dodgson’s Jeep near one of the nests. He knows why he is here.

Part 4, Chapter 20 Summary: “Nest”

At the next nest, Dodgson feels a vibration that signals a tyrannosaur is approaching. He is ready—he has brought a portable alarm system that makes a shrill noise which keeps them at bay. It works, and Dodgson secures more eggs. However, Dodgson accidentally disconnects the alarm box from the generator, and the dinosaurs approach to attack.

Part 4, Chapter 21 Summary: “Dodgson”

One tyrannosaur quickly snaps up one of Dodgson’s henchmen. The man is shattered into bloody pieces. Dodgson runs to the Jeep to drive away, but another tyrannosaur blocks the road, and another blocks him from behind. He climbs out and starts to run until a stabbing pain in his head brings him down.

Part 4, Chapter 22 Summary: “Decision”

Malcolm cannot decide what to do about Dodgson’s Jeep. It is too dangerous to go back into the jungle, but they must confront Dodgson.

Part 4, Chapter 23 Summary: “Nest”

The team cautiously approaches the nest where they believe Dodgson had stolen eggs. They are fascinated by the bird-like baby T. Rexes. Clumsily, Eddie accidentally steps on the fragile leg of one of the smaller creatures. Now it has a broken leg. As they get ready to depart, Sarah tells a guilt-ridden Eddie to destroy it since it won’t survive.

Part 4, Chapter 24 Summary: “Gambling Ruin”

Malcolm is uneasy chasing after Dodgson and his pilfered eggs. Citing the poker logic known as Gambling Ruin, that is the logic of a losing streak, Malcolm darkly believes once things go bad, they tend to stay bad.

Part 4, Chapter 25 Summary: “King”

Dodgson passed out along the road, his last surviving henchman drives off determined to get to the dock to get on the boat without or without his boss.

Part 4, Chapter 26 Summary: “Bad News”

The team returns to the trailer. Eddie reveals he could not bring himself to kill the baby T. Rex. He cradles it in his arms.

Part 4 Analysis

In the longest section in the novel, the readers sees three dramatic shifts: 1) Sarah Harding seems indestructible and emerges as the novel’s hero; 2) Dodgson thins into a cartoon villain; and 3) Malcolm outlines a dark vision of humanity’s future.

When Sarah Harding joins the team she immediately reveals her resiliency and problem-solving skills. She needs a boat to join Malcolm and the others on Isla Sorna, but none is available. Refusing to take no for an answer, she negotiates with a stranger (Dodgson) who invites her to join his chartered boat party. Dodgson is immediately suspicious of anyone, especially a young and beautiful woman, heading to that forbidding volcanic rock of an island. The methodical way he engages Sarah along the ship’s railing reveals the instincts of a hunter. He plays games with her until she assures him that no one knows she is in Costa Rica. She must be eliminated because whatever her reasons for being on the island, she is a potential loose thread and disruption to his plans. By pushing Sarah hard against and then over the ship’s iron railing, Dodgson reveals how desperate he is to prove to the world the existence of a Lost World. Sarah, the green ocean rushing up to greet her with its “sudden, stinging cold” (200) is now part of the natural world she has studied for years. Sarah’s survival reveals a strength, courage, and independence no other character possesses. It is fitting then that young Kelly sees Sarah as her role model.

Sarah also allows the novel to explore the subject of female empowerment in a male-dominated techno-science culture. Sarah’s conversation with Kelly reveals that young girls who are gifted in the sciences but often suffer ridicule from male classmates or else dumb down their classroom performance for fear of sticking out. Even her teachers, Kelly admits, have told her that girls are not gifted in numbers. “Girls aren’t good at math. I mean, you know,” Kelly stammers to her increasingly distressed idol (243). Sarah bristles at the idea. “Boys don’t like girls who are too smart” (244), she adds. “It’s a fact of life,” Sarah counters, “Human beings are just stuffed with misinformation” (243).

In a humorous parallel, the novel shows a Three Stooges-like enterprise conducted by Dodgson and his henchmen, one of whom is chomped by a T. Rex he read on the Internet that that if you don’t make any sudden motions around a T. Rex, they will be unable to focus their eyes on you. That henchman stubbornly clings this misinformation even as the T. Rex sizes him up, clearly able to see him.

Dodgson’s arrival on the island gives the novel its good/evil dynamic. In these chapters, everything Dodgson does makes clear his veniality. His cozening up to Sarah Harding on the boat and then trying to kill her fearing she might jeopardize his egg-run is only the beginning of his cold, calculated villainy. At the tyrannosaurs’ nest he dismisses the threat of the animals, dismisses their ability to thwart his plan and thinks nothing of crudely separating mothers from their offspring. He lacks respect for the island’s animals, he dismisses out of hand the anxieties of his own henchmen over the advisability to really trying to snatch eggs, how the parents might come after them. “So what,” he asks. “[The T. Rex] is just a big frog. Let’s get this done. Get out of the fucking car. And don’t slam the door” (248).

When his alarm box designed to fend off a tyrannosaur and give him the chance to snatch the eggs is accidentally disconnected from its battery pack, Dodgson dispassionately watches as one of his henchmen gets attacked by the enraged tyrannosaur. As it tears the man apart, Dodgson calculates how he might still grab the eggs. When two T. Rexes give chase as Dodgson and his remaining accomplice head away from the nest in the Jeep, Dodgson refuses to give the eggs back. This reveals his selfishness and his reckless sense of using not only dinosaurs as commodities but reducing the members of his own team into dispensable cogs in his grand plan.

Ironically, the Fourth Configuration ends with a single act of compassion that leads to a deadly showdown with tyrannosaurs. Eddie cannot bring himself to put down the tiny hatchling whose fragile leg Eddie had accidentally snapped with his hiking boot. His decision to bring the animal back to the trailers where he is certain there would be sufficient scientific expertise to mend the broken bone reflects a genuine gesture of compassion. That gesture, however, will nearly cost the lives of both Malcolm and Sarah

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