59 pages • 1 hour read
Madeline MartinA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Grace Bennett and her friend Viv move from Drayton, Norfolk in England to London. They always dreamed about living in the big city, but now their move has become a necessity. After Grace’s mother died, it was discovered that her uncle owned their house in Drayton, and he kicked Grace out. Her mother’s friend, Mrs. Weatherford, has offered Grace an apartment in London with discounted rent. As the two young women travel through the London tube, Grace notes the posters advertising for men to join the army; they all know war with Germany is an impending certainty. When they arrive at Mrs. Weatherford’s house, Mrs. Weatherford is happy to see them and very welcoming, as is her son Colin, who is around Viv and Grace’s age and often brings home rescued animals.
Mrs. Weatherford talks to Viv and Grace about finding a shopkeeping job in London. Major department stores need a letter of recommendation, which Viv has but Grace doesn’t, despite having run her uncle’s shop for years. Mrs. Weatherford arranges an interview for Grace with Mr. Evans, who owns a bookshop. Though Grace doesn’t know anything about books, she takes the interview because Mr. Evans might overlook her not having a letter of recommendation.
When Grace arrives at Primrose Hill Books for the first time, she is surprised by the store’s aesthetic disarray. The paint job is cracked and dark, the windows are dingy, and the books inside are dusty. Grace introduces herself to Mr. Evans, who is rude and shoos her away, claiming he isn’t looking for an employee. Grace returns to Mrs. Weatherford’s house dejected. Mrs. Weatherford leaves to have a word with Mr. Evans, and Viv takes Grace out for a walk. Viv has a job interview at Harrods, an important department store, thanks to her recommendation letter and Colin’s connections there.
Viv and Grace stroll around and note the signs of impending war, such as the taped and boarded up windows. Viv brings Grace to Harrods, where they admire the silk scarves, the architecture of the building, and the baby elephant in the Pet Kingdom where Colin works. Viv wants Grace to work at Harrods with her and offers to forge a letter of recommendation for her, but Grace feels too bad about lying.
Viv and Grace go to Hyde Park next, expecting a beatific green area with women strolling in fine clothes. Instead, they find “trenches gouged into the soil like open wounds, or—worse still—the massive guns” (28-29). Grace reminds Viv that she doesn’t have to live in London; Viv could return to Drayton, which is in the countryside and therefore safer for war. Viv refuses because despite the dangers of a city during a time of war, Viv has always dreamed of getting away from Drayton, which she finds boring.
When they return home, Mrs. Weatherford is waiting to reveal that she has spoken to Mr. Evans, and he has agreed to hire Grace. Grace is thrilled because even though the bookshop and Mr. Evans are not to her liking, she needs a job and can work for him for a few months just for her letter of recommendation. Mrs. Weatherford explains that the bookshop is called Primrose Hill Books even though it isn’t located on Primrose Hill because Primrose Hill is where Mr. Evans met his wife, reading the same book.
Grace arrives at Primrose Hill Books for her first day of work. Mr. Evans is still cantankerous and tells Grace that she can do whatever she wants in the store, he doesn’t care. She decides to start dusting and cleaning the store, and observes Mr. Evans when his customers come in. Mr. Evans leaves to grab a coffee, leaving Grace alone with customers whom she doesn’t know how to help because she doesn’t know where to find the books they’re looking for. While trying to help a woman locate a book, a handsome well-tailored man offers help. The man, George Anderson, has been a customer of the shop since childhood, so he knows it well. He recommends that Grace read The Count of Monte Cristo.
Grace hurries home after work, eager to hear about Viv’s interview with Harrods. She finds Mrs. Weatherford and Viv listening intently to the radio about the news of a fleet mobilization. London is evacuating children whose parents register for them to be moved to the countryside for safety.
The city starts to prepare for a war that has not yet been declared. Grace notices barrage balloons in the sky. At home, everyone is preparing for the government-mandated blackout. Grace is moved by the long lines of children waiting to be evacuated.
At work, Mr. Evans dismisses Grace early. He doesn’t have anything to blackout the windows of the shop, and they don’t have many customers because of all the tension around preparation. Grace offers to make Mr. Evans some blackout curtains. She helped transform her uncle’s shop into a thriving business, and wonders how she can do the same for Mr. Evans during a stressful time. She’s confident that she can find a way to make the shop more appealing for people, because in times of stress, people need entertainment and escapism.
Mrs. Weatherford comes home with tote bags full of sugar, tea, and flour. She knows that rationing is inevitable, so she’s stocking up, just like Mrs. Nesbitt. She explains to Grace that Mrs. Nesbitt owns Nesbitt’s Fine Books, a successful bookstore chain. Colin returns home from work, thrilled that a new baby cheetah has joined the little zoo in Harrods. When he takes a can of tuna to feed his cat, Mrs. Weatherford reminds him that when war comes, they won’t have extra resources for his animals.
On the radio, they hear the news that Germany has started invading Poland. Because of an alliance between France, Poland, and England, it is certain that England will have to come to Poland’s defense, joining the war. Viv returns home from her job at Harrods and helps Grace make blackout curtains for Mr. Evans. The purpose of the curtains is to keep a home or store completely dark to avoid the attention of potential air bombs. It feels even more important than before to make them.
Grace brings Mr. Evans the blackout curtains. She sets up the bookstore window with a display of the most beautiful book covers, though she doesn’t know anything about the books. An older man named Mr. Pritchard comes into the store to chat with Mr. Evans. He also owns a bookstore and complains about the vermin his store gets because it’s close to the River Thames. Grace suggests that Mr. Pritchard ask Mrs. Weatherford if he can have her cat to help keep the pest problem under control. Grace organizes the many piles of books on the floor of the store onto shelves. She stays past her shift hours, even though the blackout has already started. Mr. Evans insists that she take the next day off. Grace makes her way back home in the absolute darkness of the city; in a blackout, car lights and streetlights can’t be turned on either.
Grace’s plans to use her day off to visit Nesbitt’s Fine Books is called off when Britain formally declares war on Germany. The news arrives at 11:15am. Although everyone was expecting this, the news hits hard. Grace recalls all of the stories she’s heard from older people about the horrors of the Great War and fears for this next war.
The alarm of an air raid sounds. Mrs. Weatherford instructs everyone to fill the tubs with water, open the windows, turn off the gas, and find the gas masks. They all complete their tasks then head to the Andy, a makeshift bomb shelter that’s been built in the backyard. Mrs. Weatherford is calm because she’s already been through real bombings in London and knows what to expect and how to prepare. While they wait in the bomb shelter, Mrs. Weatherford tells them stories about the Great War. There are horrifying stories, such as the strict rationing, the men who died at war, and the close calls with bombs, but there are also hope-filled stories, such as how women were able to go to work, which helped get them the right to vote. The air raid alarm ends.
The next day, at work, Grace finds new piles of books littering the floor. As Grace attempts to make order out of the piles, George Anderson enters the store. He helps her start organizing books by genre. George admires Grace’s desire to make Primrose Hill Books a more successful shop but warns her against making it too commercial and getting rid of its charm. Grace wants to know more about what engages readers, so she asks George what he likes best about reading. He tells her that reading is about exploring new worlds, new perspectives, and filling the void within the reader. Grace is moved by his passion for books. George asks Grace out for tea, which she happily accepts. After George has left, Mr. Evans tells her that George is a good man and an engineer, so he will most likely be spared from conscription. Mr. Evans dismisses her from her shift early, and she resolves to go see the more successful bookstores on Paternoster Row.
The beginning chapters of The Last Bookshop in London quickly turn from hopeful to tense as World War II arrives in England. Grace and Viv are starting a new chapter in their lives. They’re leaving their past, quiet, country lives behind them and moving to the big city. For many young people, moving away from home is a rite of passage; indeed, this situation is a form of Female Empowerment for Viv, who wants to escape from her boring life on the farm. Grace, however, is forced to move to London because she has no other home to turn to, so her new chapter is more bittersweet. Grace has no choice but to make life in the city work. This levels up the tension for Grace, but it also gives her a chance to hope for a brighter, more secure future.
Because Grace and Viv are from the countryside, they heard the news reports about potential war with Germany, but they were protected from the visible signs of that war. In London, because of its political importance, population density, and national relevance, the inevitable war is made more obvious. Posters encouraging men to join the British military demonstrate a heightened need for soldiers. Beautiful, peaceful spaces such as Hyde Park are prepped with ditches. In the months immediately before World War II, London is a place of high tension, foreshadowed darkness, and fear. This is vastly different from rural Drayton, which had no need to take such drastic precautions. Still, Londoners are already demonstrating their determination to endure with these measures. These are the first signs of Resilience in the Face of Terror that will be present in the city and the characters as the story progresses.
Madeline Martin sets up the foreshadowing of both trauma and comradery by including allusions to the Great War, which is contemporarily known as World War I. World War I was called the Great War because it was so awful and so worldwide that people were sure there could never again be a war like it. The ramifications of that war existed for decades afterwards because of the lack of resolution, and World War II began in the shadows of World War I. This is especially true of Germany, a country on the losing side of World War I and thus suffering an economic downturn and a crisis of national identity until Adolf Hitler and the Nazis came to power. Hitler used the resentments and shame of the German people to advocate for Aryan superiority. Over 800 thousand British soldiers died during World War I, leaving the scar of lost men and fractured families for decades after. This sentiment is echoed by Mrs. Weatherford, who lived through World War I and is an early representation of wartime resilience and female leadership.
As Mrs. Weatherford expresses, war has the paradoxical effect of bringing people together. With the men away during World War I, women—for the first time in their society—took over the jobs at home. In 1918, the United Kingdom passed the Representation of the People Act, which gave women over 30 years old the right to vote. This major progress in women’s suffrage was presented as a reward for women’s contributions during World War I. Female Empowerment and Leadership emerges as a major theme in these pre-war chapters as Mrs. Weatherford helps Grace and Viv adjust to a city readying for war. Because Mrs. Weatherford has already been through a major war, she knows how to act in crisis, and she takes charge during the air raid. This moment changes the way Grace understands war and the reality of what her life will be like for the foreseeable future; it also highlights that ethos of community that Mrs. Weatherford alludes to. Grace, Viv, and Mrs. Weatherford are not related by blood, but they show a strong sense of community nonetheless.
Blackout curtains become an important symbol of the community spirit and of the dark realities of war. Because London is a likely target for bombs due to its bright city lights, London goes into blackout mode. Citizens are obligated to dull the lights on their cars, streetlamps are put out after dark sets in, and homes and shops must put up blackout curtains so that life can’t be detected from the sky. This parallels the fear of war that plagues the people of London. The darkness outside mimics the darkness of that fear. When Grace makes blackout curtains for Mr. Evans’s bookstore, she embodies the comradery of a people at war. Though Mr. Evans has been cantankerous with her, she offers herself as an ally. Grace’s gesture could mean the difference between life and death, destruction and preservation.
The bookshop itself, Primrose Hill Books, is a symbol of love. Built in honor of Mr. Evans’s wife, the bookshop is a testament to The Power of Storytelling and the ways in which books can bring people together. However, this small, independent bookstore is at risk of failing, as it is unable to compete with ritzy, well-organized bookstore chains. Because Primrose Hill Books is a symbol of love, its need for help is a metaphorical call to revitalize and protect love. Primrose Hill Books is a home to many book lovers who consider it as part of their community. Readers like George have found comfort, adventure, and inspiration in the books they find at Primrose Hill Books. The threat of its closure is a threat to the reading community that feels at home amongst Mr. Evans’s dusty, messy shelves. Grace’s desire to help Mr. Evans’s store succeed is well-intentioned, but remaking it into the same image as the big, successful chain stores will only defeat the purpose of its existence. George warns her against trying to erase the elements that give Primrose Hill Books its soul.
Though Grace isn’t a reader, she can appreciate the importance of books in a time of crisis. If the impending war with Germany proves to be as economically dire to England as the Great War (which, as modern readers know, it will be), people will be even less likely to spend their money on books. In writing a book about the importance of books, Martin champions the cause of the independent bookstore and stresses the value books have on the human consciousness. Grace’s goal to save the bookstore is therefore a metaphorical mission to remind people of the importance of books and the positive impacts they have on society.
Books & Literature
View Collection
British Literature
View Collection
Community
View Collection
Memorial Day Reads
View Collection
Military Reads
View Collection
New York Times Best Sellers
View Collection
Romance
View Collection
The Best of "Best Book" Lists
View Collection
War
View Collection
World War II
View Collection