47 pages • 1 hour read
Dan GemeinhartA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The novel’s protagonist, Mark, is a 12-year-old boy with a sickness that won’t go away. Mark has battled cancer intermittently since age five. Before receiving the most recent bad news, Mark’s family hoped his cancer days were behind them. After the doctor’s latest call, Mark makes an impulsive decision: He will run away and climb a mountain. Mark’s fiercely independent spirit drives him forward through hunger, splitting headaches, physical beatings, and legal obstacles. He is determined to make choices for himself and achieve goals by his own wits and strength. However, when others attempt to help him along the way, his independence contorts into anger. While he regularly recognizes that his anger derives from resenting others’ pity—his whole journey serves to prove that he can accomplish something by his own devices—his anger also roots in the injustice of his situation. He doesn’t actually hate the people who try to help him; he hates the fact that he needs help, and an act of nature outside his control (cancer) leaves him with no choice but to accept that help for most of his life. A major theme in Mark’s journey centers on discerning when others’ assistance uplifts him and when he can appropriately exert some independence over his life.
Between spikes of anger, Mark’s soft heart breaks through his guard. His tough exterior has been fortified through years of medical trauma. Still, his core nature sees the brilliant humanity in people’s most mundane habitats: The diner with the annoying, gum-smacking waitress represents hospitality, and the pesky little girl on the bus cares about connection. Just like bouts of anger, deep affection can overcome him swiftly; when his parents come to mind, Mark thinks, “A sudden sharp stab of love drilled down into my heart. It was followed by a cold splash of sorry. Sorry for all that I was doing to them. As if I hadn’t put them through enough” (83). No singular emotion defines Mark’s personality, but his passion—though it sometimes gets him into trouble—makes him a bold and determined protagonist.
Jessica Rodriguez, known as Jess or Jessie, has been Mark’s best friend since early childhood. Jessie has Mexican heritage, and the kids enjoy contrasting their skin tones. She is a good listener, patient and kind when Mark expresses his deepest fears and everyday thoughts. She is also willing to be vulnerable and reciprocate secrets; following her parents’ divorce, the narrator recalls, “Jess had spent the night at his house and she’d cried, and it wasn’t even embarrassing. He’d cried in front of her before, after all” (119). Their friendship works because both willingly bear each other’s burdens and share their deepest troubles. She values loyalty and friendship above all else. When she realizes what Mark is running toward—and why—she remains loyal to his wishes. She recalls a conversation where Mark gave her his full trust, and he asked her to “hold [his] secret” (118). Jessie takes her role seriously, though she remains torn about how best to help him. By the end, she realizes that the best way to help her loved ones doesn’t always align with what they say they want. However, the story doesn’t reveal whether she reveals Mark’s plan to the authorities.
While the reader presumes that the narrative’s vivid descriptions come directly from Mark’s mind, the final chapter reveals that the story’s creative narrative elements may come from Jessie. Mark supplies the plot points, but the ending implies that rich similes, metaphors, and imagery are of Jessie’s imagination. Certainly, Mark and Jessie share the bond with the haiku poems, but the revelation of the narrative source suggests that Jessie may be the true poet between the two. Her identity as a poet is consistent with her other attributes, including her observant nature and willingness to listen.
Beau is Mark’s faithful canine companion on his journey. Though Beau suffers from hunger and exhaustion right alongside Mark, he never complains or makes the journey more difficult. He obediently sits in the duffel bag on command, chases off bullies, and puts himself in danger’s path to protect Mark. Mark and many others repeatedly affirm that Beau is a “good dog,” referring to his constant obedience and faithfulness. For example, Wesley contemplates Beau’s good nature by saying, “Everybody oughta have a dog. [...] Dogs teach you love and kindness. They remind you what’s important” (141). Beau’s pure intentions transcend all the complicated relationships in Mark’s life. The dog has no ulterior motives, and he remains loyal and loving regardless of surrounding dangers and his own wellbeing. Beau is an ever-present friend in Mark’s loneliness, which Mark openly appreciates on multiple occasions.
Beau is a mutt with brown and black fur and two differently colored eyes—one brown and one green. Jessie once noted how Beau combines her and Mark’s physical attributes: Beau possesses both Jessie’s black hair and brown eye and Mark’s brown hair and green eye. Mark agrees, saying, “He’s like both of us. [...] Together” (20). In light of this memory, Beau’s loyalty becomes more symbolic, expounding on themes of friendship. Not only is Beau’s love for Mark unconditional, but it represents the strong connection between Jessie and Mark. Even though Jessie can’t be with Mark physically on his journey, Beau’s presence often reminds him how loved he is.
Mark’s unnamed parents also have a difficult, uncertain life. Mark’s dad responds to his son’s disappearance with intense quiet. Jessie describes him sitting anxiously by the phone, waiting for news, and staring into his newspaper without reading. Worry occupies his mind, but he mostly keeps his emotions inside. Mark’s mom can’t help but cry through her worry, and Mark describes her constant emotional heaviness from the doctor’s first phone call to long days in hospitals. Jessie observes, “Mark’s mom was almost never not crying, though she cried without making a sound. She’d gotten very good at crying quietly” (33). However, wearing her heart on her sleeve doesn’t hinder her perseverance. She always does everything in her power to support Mark’s health and the people around her. Jessie learns a profound lesson from Mark’s mom when she watches her insist that Mark’s dad eat dinner. Though Mark’s dad doesn’t want to eat, his wife knows he needs it, and ultimately he understands that she’s right. Mark’s parents model how to care for each other in seasons of suffering, which helps the main characters (Mark and Jessie) better understand how to live well amid life’s storms.
Shelby only speaks in one chapter, but her character profoundly affects Mark’s journey. Shelby is a six-year-old girl with curly red hair who leaves her brother’s side to converse with Mark on the bus ride to Elbe. She and her brother are visiting their father’s new house for the first time following their parents’ divorce, and Shelby is “not gonna say one word the whole entire time” (80). Readers know Shelby is naturally talkative based on her interactions with Mark, so she must feel deeply hurt to cling to this grudge against her father. Listening to someone else explain their anger helps Mark evaluate the emotion—of which he’s intimately familiar—objectively. Mark is initially annoyed by her company, but her presence ultimately expands his empathy and offers a profound perspective that guides his character development.
Wesley is a biologist with the park service who finds Mark walking along the roadside and insists on giving him a ride. Wesley smells of cigars and has a mustache, a white cowboy hat, and a green truck. Despite being a stranger, his demeanor dissolves Mark’s guard enough to trust him: “His eyes and voice told me something else. A stranger is just a friend you haven’t met yet” (140). Mark knows that the world has bad strangers, but many also want to help people. Mark accepting that help propels him closer to realizing that he doesn’t have to sacrifice others’ support for independence. Wesley respects Mark’s independence enough to let him make his own final decisions, but he also gives Mark an in-narrative parental figure to express care and wisdom in Mark’s loneliest hours. By sharing his son’s story—who joined the military and died overseas—Wesley serves as an important example of a person who genuinely wants to help Mark through his stormy life.
By Dan Gemeinhart
Action & Adventure
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Animals in Literature
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Family
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Friendship
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Hate & Anger
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Juvenile Literature
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Realistic Fiction (Middle Grade)
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The Best of "Best Book" Lists
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Truth & Lies
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