71 pages • 2 hours read
Kathryn StockettA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
seems quiet. Skeeter calls Miss Stein to tell her she will be mailing the manuscript after the New Year, but learns she needs to submit it by December 21 if she wants the manuscript to be considered. Miss Stein also tells Skeeter to include a section about her own maid growing up. Not only has the deadline been shortened, but Skeeter also must work on additional material. With the deadline approach in two and a half weeks, Aibileen agrees to write down what happened to Constantine so that Skeeter can include it in the book. In the meantime, Skeeter worries about her mother, whose ulcers are growing continually worse; she seems to be losing weight daily and vomits often. Adding to Skeeter’s troubles is the way her friends constantly avoid her now. Everyone has taken Hilly’s side after the toilet incident, so Skeeter is no longer invited to social events, and even Elizabeth is embarrassed to speak to her. At the next League meeting, Skeeter is stripped of her role as newsletter editor and replaced by Hilly.
After the League meeting, Skeeter considers her life, and how ostracized she’s become. She doubts she will be able to get the manuscript in before the deadline, all her friends hate her, Stuart is gone, and her mother is so sick, she knows it’s more than just ulcers. However, Skeeter feels a small sense of relief when she hears Bob Dylan sing on the radio, “For the times they are a-changin’” (352). In this moment, she’s able to focus on the future, rather than her current circumstances.
When Skeeter gets home, Stuart is waiting for her on the porch. He drove to San Francisco to see Patricia and knows his feelings for his ex-girlfriend are finally gone. However, Skeeter feels she can’t open herself up to being hurt by him again. She throws herself into working on the manuscript day and night. Only 10 days remain before it needs to be mailed. She works on a title with Aibileen and Minny, and Aibileen suggests Help, a title they all agree upon. Stuart continues to come by from time to time; sometimes Skeeter takes a few minutes to see him, and sometimes she does not. Skeeter’s mother surprises her by taking her side. She says, “If Stuart doesn’t know how intelligent and kind I raised you to be, he can march straight on back to State Street” (357). These words of encouragement give Skeeter the gumption she needs to continue working on the book.
Aibileen finishes writing down what happened between Constantine and Skeeter’s mother but explains some background information about Constantine first. Constantine gave her white daughter Lulabelle up to an orphanage when she was just four years old. She regretted giving her up, and tried to get her back a few years later, but by that time, Lulabelle had been adopted. A couple of years ago, Constantine heard from Lulabelle, who was now 25; she wanted to come and see Constantine. Constantine was excited, yet nervous that her daughter would be angry with her. Aibileen sends Skeeter home with a written account of what happened when Lulabelle came to Jackson.
After reading Aibileen’s telling of events, Skeeter wants to hear her mother’s side of the story, and she confronts her mother about it. Lulabelle showed up at the Phelan house while Skeeter’s mother was hosting the entire DAR chapter. She looked white, so the ladies didn’t think anything of it when she helped herself to cake and asked about becoming a member. However, when Mrs. Phelan learned she was Constantine’s daughter, she asked Lulabelle to leave, telling her to use the back door. In retaliation, Lulabelle spit in Mrs. Phelan’s face. Outraged, Skeeter’s mother told Constantine that she could not allow Lulabelle to stay with her, and that Lulabelle needed to leave Jackson altogether. Upon hearing that Lulabelle was under the impression that her father died when she was young and Constantine was too sick to take care of her, Mrs. Phelan hit Lulabelle and Constantine where it would hurt the most. She told Lulabelle that her daddy left when she was born, and that Constantine “gave you up because you were too high yellow. She didn’t want you” (364). Instead of sending her daughter away like Mrs. Phelan wanted her to, Constantine left and went back to Chicago with Lulabelle. Constantine died after being there for only three weeks.
Skeeter is sickened by her mother’s actions and understands why Aibileen didn’t want to tell her what happened. Skeeter decides she will tell Constantine’s life story in the book and explain how she raised Skeeter, but she will leave her mother’s cruelty out of it. After days and nights of constant work, the manuscript is finally finished, and it looks like they will make the deadline. Seeing all the pages stacked up at Aibileen’s house, the reality of the dangers they face becomes palpable. Minny decides that they need to include the Terrible Awful in the book as insurance; she knows Hilly will go to her grave trying to keep people from associating her with the pie story, and therefore convince everyone that the book can’t be about Jackson. Skeeter is scared to put the pie story in but knows that Minny is right—it’s their best insurance. She works all night on adding the story to Minny’s chapter, the final chapter of the book, and the manuscript goes out in the post one day later than they planned. When Skeeter calls Elaine Stein to tell her it’s on the way, Miss Stein says Skeeter shouldn’t get her hopes up; it’s unlikely the book will be received and read before the holiday break.
On one of the doctor’s visits to Skeeter’s mother, he tells Skeeter her mother has cancer in her stomach lining and will likely only live for a few more months. Skeeter’s mother has known for two months but didn’t want Skeeter to know. Christmas comes but feels void of cheer; Skeeter’s mother worsens by the day, and all Skeeter can do is try her best to keep her comfortable. Mrs. Phelan makes a list of clothing that Skeeter is not allowed to wear, since she won’t be able to control Skeeter’s wardrobe after she’s gone. After Christmas, Skeeter’s mother experiences an uptick in her health. However, the doctor says that people sometimes get a surge of strength before they die, and that no one should get their hopes up for a recovery.
In the meantime, Skeeter resigns from the League. She also starts seeing Stuart again. He comes over often, and one night, takes her out to a special dinner. Skeeter goes shopping and buys short, modern dresses and has her hair done before the date. Back at Skeeter’s house after their dinner, Stuart proposes. Before she can say yes, Skeeter feels she must tell Stuart about the book. She keeps everyone’s names out of it but explains what she’s been writing about. Stuart is both confused and surprised. He’s shocked to find that the stories around town about Skeeter are true. He realizes he doesn’t know her like he thought he did, and leaves, saying he can’t marry her. Skeeter goes upstairs to her mother and tells her that Stuart proposed, but doesn’t explain that they aren’t getting married. Her mother informs Skeeter she’s decided not to die.
Skeeter finally hears from Elaine Stein at Harper & Row—they want to publish the book. She goes to tell Minny and Aibileen straightaway and relays the rest of Miss Stein’s words. They shouldn’t get their hopes up, because only a few thousand copies will be printed. In addition, the advance is very small, coming out to $61.50 per person after they divide it 13 ways. The book will come out in six months, in August, and the women are torn between excitement and dread as they wonder what will happen when it’s released.
Fast forward to August, and the book is coming out at the end of the week. Aibileen feels jittery as she prepares everything for bridge club at Miss Leefolt’s. She wonders if she’ll be fired when the book comes out, and feels she only has a little time left with Mae Mobley and the new baby, Ross, who she calls Li’l Man. Aibileen still tells Mae Mobley secret stories, and although she hasn’t started telling them to Li’l Man, she knows he listens to everything Mae Mobley says. When Mae Mobley tells Aibileen that her preschool teacher said Black people aren’t smart enough to go to her school, Mae Mobley says she knows Aibileen isn’t dumb, saying, “You’re righter than Miss Taylor” (392). Knowing that she’s having a positive impact on Mae Mobley’s view of others brings Aibileen immeasurable joy.
Aibileen hasn’t seen Skeeter is six months, since they finished the last of the edits. To keep the book a secret, Skeeter drops off a box of the first copies of the book at the church while Aibileen waits inside. Aibileen notices that Miss Skeeter looks different; she’s wearing a short white dress and has long hair that is no longer curly and frizzy. It turns out that more books were printed than what they were first told because of recent civil rights-related current events. Aibileen delivers a book to all the maids who helped, including Minny, who is now six months pregnant.
The first week after the book is released, everything is quiet. On Friday night, Aibileen attends a special meeting at church, and as soon as she walks in, everyone starts clapping for her. They are proud of her work on the book. Since she can’t safely sign her name in a copy for them, the church congregation signed their names in a copy for her. They give her a signed copy for Miss Skeeter as well, saying, “You tell her we love her, like she’s our own family” (398).
The following Thursday, the book is reviewed on a local television show called People Will Talk. Aibileen’s nervousness multiplies when Miss Leefolt walks in just as the show starts. Elizabeth’s sorority sister, Joline, is the local book reviewer, and Miss Leefolt is focused on her friend and starts talking over the review. However, Aibileen hears the host suggest that although the book is set in Niceville, Mississippi, it could be about Jackson. Then, Miss Leefolt hears Joline say, “Do not buy this book” (400), and suddenly becomes interested in knowing what book is being discussed. Hearing that it could be about Jackson, Miss Leefolt immediately goes to the bookstore to buy a copy.
Writing the book with Aibileen and Minny has turned Skeeter’s life upside down. Changes in Skeeter’s mindset have been incremental, but by now, she is a different person than when the novel began. The growing chasm between Skeeter and the rest of Jackson is due, not to the book, but to Skeeter’s newfound worldview that threatens the status quo. Alterations in Skeeter’s wardrobe reflect the transformation she has undergone internally. Her modern clothing and longer hair reflect her perspective that goes against the grain of Jackson’s culture. Stockett shows the price Skeeter has paid for her beliefs. She lost her friends, boyfriend, and the chance to be engaged to Stuart. However, nationwide current events and small civil rights changes in Jackson show that “the times they are a-changin’” (352), highlighting the contrast between life in Jackson versus the rest of the nation.
This low point for Skeeter is intensified by her mother’s rapidly failing health. Instances of foreshadowing about Mrs. Phelan’s health culminate in the news that she has cancer and only a few months to live. Another mystery is solved when Skeeter learns the truth about Constantine’s dismissal. Although it would be easy to characterize Mrs. Phelan as evil for her behavior towards Constantine as well as her constant criticism of Skeeter’s appearance, Stockett shows a softer side of Mrs. Phelan at times. For instance, as much as she pushes Skeeter to find a husband, Mrs. Phelan recognizes the pain Stuart has caused her daughter, and she tells Skeeter, “Don’t let him cheapen you” (357). Even Mrs. Phelan’s ongoing disappointment in Skeeter’s wardrobe choices is riddled with humor. Stockett creates a complex character that combines elements of both good and evil that cannot be classified as simply one or the other. Although Skeeter is shocked and heartbroken at her mother’s behavior towards Constantine, her mother’s failing health leaves no time to waste in anger and blame.
Finally, Aibileen’s willingness to share the story of Constantine’s dismissal shows the level of trust that has developed between her and Skeeter. Up until now, she has been too scared to relay information that reflects so terribly on Skeeter’s mother. As much as Skeeter hopes that some part of the story is an exaggeration of her mother’s cruelty, she trusts Aibileen enough to know that Aibileen wouldn’t make her mother look bad unnecessarily. Although the women developed a friendship, Skeeter still inevitably holds the upper hand because she is white. If Skeeter were angry enough at Aibileen’s words about her mother, Skeeter could turn against her; however, Aibileen’s willingness to share the story shows she trusts Skeeter enough to tell her the truth.
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