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54 pages 1 hour read

Eddie Jaku

The Happiest Man on Earth: The Beautiful Life of an Auschwitz Survivor

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2020

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Chapters 13-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 13 Summary

Eddie knows that he cannot build a stable family life in a country that forces him to reapply for residency twice a year, so he looks to Australia, where his sister Henni has moved. In March 1950, he and Flore arrive in Sydney, where he quickly finds work manufacturing a complicated device: a medical machine of the sort widely used in Europe before WWII destroyed the industry.

The couple’s first impression of Australia is not a good one, due to the incessant rain and cold, but after three months the weather improves substantially, and they finalize the move, buying a new house in Brighton-Le-Sands, close to the beach. Flore’s mother comes from Belgium to live with them, and establishes herself as an upscale dressmaker. Around this time, Eddie and Flore welcome their second child, Andre. To Eddie, the horrific events of the past begin to feel like a distant nightmare, banished by the Australian sun.

Inspired by Australia’s endless possibilities as “the working man’s paradise” (163), Eddie adapts his engineering skills to auto repair, and soon opens his own service station, which quickly grows into a full-staffed garage and showroom. In 1966, tired of working with his hands, Eddie sells the garage and, after a long vacation in Europe and Israel, enters the world of real estate, eventually opening his own agency with Flore. For decades, the two of them are known for their honesty in this (sometimes slippery) profession, and finally retire in their nineties.

Eddie relates how the experience of being refugees helped crystallize for them the life-changing impact of kindness and good deeds, large or small. The purpose of a society, generally, is for people to help each other, and this is especially crucial for the less fortunate, who often need a helping hand before they can contribute themselves. Almost every line of work, he says, plays an essential role in society and civilization as a whole: “Your efforts today will affect people you will never know” (165).

Chapter 14 Summary

Though his new life in Australia feels like “heaven” after all his troubles and losses, Eddie remains haunted by the incomprehensible deaths of his parents and millions of others, who were murdered for no sane reason, and acutely feels the irrevocable waste of their vast potential, which has left the world much poorer.

For decades, he has not been able to talk about his experiences, partly because of the pain it would cause himself and his children, and partly because those who did not personally experience the Holocaust would never understand it. As he enters middle age, he begins to wonder why he, of all people, was spared, and what he owes to the memory of those who did not survive. Perhaps, he thinks, he was meant to help “educate the world about the dangers of hate” (170).

Though he has never felt much of an affinity for words, he begins the painful process of sharing, through public speaking, what happened to himself and his people, beginning with a small gathering at his friends’ Catholic church in Brighton-le-Sands. Eventually, he and 19 other survivors and their families found the Australian Association of Jewish Holocaust Survivors and Descendants, which leads to the creation of the Sydney Jewish Museum. In 2011, Eddie and other concentration camp survivors form Focus, a group that allows them to share with each other their darkest memories of day-to-day survival in the camps. This bond of understanding and commiseration, which they can have only with each other, is “liberating” for many of them, helping to heal much of their anger and hatred. This sort of therapy, Eddie thinks, is all-important, since Holocaust survivors who hold onto their rage, letting it turn them misanthropic, are (in a sense) still prisoners. Anger, he says, “leads to fear, which leads to hate, which leads to death” (173). It also takes away from your children’s freedom, he argues, who deserve to enjoy their lives without the burden of their parents’ rage and negativity.

It is our duty and our joy, Eddie thinks, to cherish our children and pass on to them the best of what we have inside us, so that they will someday do the same, making for a better, kinder society. It is what Eddie’s father did for him, impressing on him with every word and deed the importance of kindness in all things. By following his example, despite all that was done to him, Eddie keeps his beloved father alive.

Chapter 15 Summary

Eddie is proud that he has never burdened his children with destructive feelings (anger, fear, hatred) connected to the Holocaust, but eventually he regrets not having told them about his experiences in the camps. He feels that he and other survivors, through their reticence, have “missed out on a generation” who might have used this knowledge to make the world “a better place” (180). Young people, he thinks, deserve to be told—preferably first-hand—and, as one of the very few living survivors of the camps, he sees it as his “duty” to keep sharing the message—especially in recent years, with hatred and fascism again on the rise throughout the world.

Now, over the years, he has shared his experiences, and his thoughts about them, with thousands of people throughout Australia, young and old. His message is for “everyone,” and is not anchored in anger or hate but in love: For instance, each time he speaks at a school, he tells the children in his audience to go home and tell their mothers “I love you.” Eddie has been honored with many prestigious awards for his public speaking, including the Order of Australia Medal, and in 2020 (the centennial of his birth) he made the final four for NSW Senior Australian Citizen of the Year. On May 24, 2019, for the altruistic TEDx organization, he spoke to a live audience of 5,000, plus an online audience of hundreds of thousands. It is sometimes “very painful” to tell his story, but he believes he owes it to the future as well as to the past. “If I get through to even one person,” he writes, “it is worth it” (184).

In the Epilogue to his book, Eddie reiterates that hate is a “cancer” that must be resisted at all costs: It led to the Holocaust and other mass tragedies, and is perhaps the most destructive force in the world, for both nations and individuals. He says that he cannot forgive Hitler and the Nazis, but (more crucially) he does not hate them, for that would be handing them a partial victory. Resist the temptation to blame others for your misfortunes, he advises, for that is how hate begins, as it did for Germany in the 1930s. Rather, he says, “be happy, and make others happy too…Do this for your new friend, Eddie” (189). 

Chapters 13-15 Analysis

Still feeling (psychologically) imprisoned by Belgium—by its past misconduct and present disrespect—Eddie and Flore opt for a fresh start in vastly different surroundings. Traditionally a land of new beginnings for Europe’s misfits and castaways, including prisoners who worked their way back into respectability and even wealth, Australia’s wide-open spaces seem the perfect antidote to crowded Europe, with its traumatic history and tribal hatreds. Eddie is especially attracted by Australia’s reputation as a “working man’s paradise” (163), where hard work is rewarded no matter who you are, and in Sydney he quickly reaps the benefits of his extensive mechanical skills and indomitable work ethic, which he learned under the direst conditions imaginable.

From the very start, Australia and its people welcome him, reminding Eddie of The Importance of Unity: Harry and Bella Skorupa, immigrants from Poland, give up their own beds to accommodate him and Flore upon their arrival, and another acquaintance helps Eddie secure credit so he can buy his own house by the beach. Years later, after Eddie has retired as an auto mechanic and salesman, he gives back by helping others establish themselves in Australia in his new career as a (scrupulously honest) real estate agent. Giving back to society, Eddie suggests, is one of the essential secrets of happiness that he has vowed to “show” us: Family is all-important, but society itself is a sort of family, not unlike the network of friends and acquaintances that helped keep him alive in Auschwitz after the death of his parents, each of them offering their own varied skills and emotional support. Now he sees the true wisdom of his father’s warmth and generosity toward the needy and less fortunate—it no longer seems irrational to him, but the very engine of society and its continued health and goodness, which must always be guarded from irruptions of selfishness and hate.

Over time, Eddie also confronts Survivor Syndrome and the Holocaust by deciding to share his story and educate the younger generation. Part of our responsibility to society, Eddie concludes, is also to bear witness to the past, however painful it may be to ourselves or others. It is a sort of balancing act: We owe it to our children not to brood on past injustices with anger or misanthropy, since these can poison a family or society and break its spirit, as the Nazis sought to do. Equally, however, one must never forget the evil that was done in the past, lest it happen again. This is especially important in today’s world, with its foreshortened (and willfully distorted) sense of history. When Eddie shares his Holocaust experience with strangers, young and old alike, in public forums, he is careful to couch it in the language of love rather than bitterness, telling his audience to say “I love you” to their mothers. He does this for himself as much as for them: Holocaust survivors who have succumbed to hatred, he believes, have not been liberated. It is only through love, kindness, and unity that true peace is achieved.

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