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56 pages 1 hour read

Sharon Creech

The Great Unexpected

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2012

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Prologue-Chapter 10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Prologue Summary

Naomi Deane, the protagonist and narrator, introduces herself. She lives in a town called Blackbird Tree with her guardians, Joe and Nula, because both of her natural parents are dead. Naomi recalls a story Joe told her often about a man who lost all his money but won a donkey. When he cried that he was too poor to feed the donkey, the animal told the man to reach into its ear. Doing so, he pulled out a sack of feed. Wishing for something for himself, the man reached into the donkey’s other ear and pulled out bread, butter, and meat. The man went on to pull many useful items from the donkey’s ears. However, each time Naomi heard the story, she worried that the man would pull out something bad, though he never did.

Chapter 1 Summary: “A Body Falls From a Tree”

One day, a boy’s body falls from a tree, knocking Naomi over. He is close to her age, around 12. Suddenly, the body speaks, asking her if he is dead. Because he can talk, Naomi assumes he is alive. He isn’t sure how to determine if he is alive, and he asks if he’s in a place called Rooks Orchard; Naomi has never heard of Rooks Orchard and tells him he is not. He sits up and opens his eyes, exclaiming, “Oh no!” and then falls back, apparently dead again.

Chapter 2 Summary: “Lizzie”

Just then, Naomi’s best friend, Lizzie Scatterding, arrives, and she is shocked by the body. They speculate about the boy’s origins and consider what to do next. Suddenly, he grunts and asks if he is “here” or “there,” and Naomi tells him he is “here,” though he doesn’t know how to be sure. They implore him to get up and share his name, but he will not, telling them only not to take “the gold,” but they see no gold. He opens his eyes and tells them his name is Finn.

Chapter 3 Summary: “Across the Ocean: Revenge—Mrs. Kavanagh”

While Naomi and Lizzie deal with Finn in America, in Ireland, old Sybil Kavanagh finishes writing, and she and her companion, Miss Pilpenny, laugh about the “fine revenge” she will have. Miss Pilpenny asks if Sybil would like a “murder tonight,” and they agree to it. Sybil giggles and then wheezes, and Miss Pilpenny rubs her back.

Chapter 4 Summary: “The Body Speaks”

Upon learning the girls have neither candy nor soda, Finn leaps up and declares that he’ll be on his way. They ask where he lives because they’ve never seen him before, and he says that he’s staying “up the hill a piece” (13). They are shocked to see him walk toward Black Dog Night Hill because only the “dim Dimmenses” live there.

Chapter 5 Summary: “The Moon”

Lizzie and Naomi go to the creek to dig for clay. Lizzie babbles about Finn, and Naomi explains to the reader that Lizzie has lived with a foster family, the Cupwrights, since her parents died in a nearby town, Ravensworth, two years ago. Lizzie talks about her expectation that they will adopt her, something they mentioned when she arrived. Lizzie has a practice of going to “stand on the moon awhile” (17), an imaginative exercise that relaxes her and gives her a more manageable perspective of her problems. When Naomi tries it, however, she sees billions of people with all their problems; it does not relax her at all.

Chapter 6 Summary: “Across the Ocean: The Solicitor—Mrs. Kavanagh”

Mr. Charles Dingle, Sybil’s solicitor, arrives and notes that she has removed all the portraits of someone he calls “the Master,” and Sybil declares that the Master was an arrogant and cruel man. She refers to how they used to tolerate this man rather than starve. Mr. Dingle reviews her papers and says that he will have to investigate a few things. She is grateful to him, and she says that she’d like Mr. Dingle to go to America and “pave the way” (20). She implies that she is near death but says that she is prepared now that her revenge is “in place.”

Chapter 7 Summary: “Nula and Joe”

Nula is from Ireland, and she and Joe took Naomi in when she was three. At home, Naomi tells them about the body falling from the tree. His name catches Nula’s attention because it’s a name rarely heard in Blackbird Tree, though she has known many Finns in her lifetime, she says; Nula advises Naomi to stay away from him.

Chapter 8 Summary: “Families”

Naomi recounts the time her school got a new teacher. The teacher asked students to write about their families. Their essays described foster families, dead parents, alcoholic uncles, and so on until the teacher asked them to stop reading them aloud. Feeling guilty because she was reading when the teacher stopped them, Naomi told Nula she couldn’t go to school the next day because she had turned into a fairy. The teacher left not long after, telling people the children were “too tragic.” The children, though, felt normal; they just wanted typical things, like someone to care for and feed them. Naomi wanted to feel that things—like her teacher leaving—were not her fault because she’s learned that unexpected events are typically bad.

Chapter 9 Summary: “Black Dog Night Hill”

Lizzie and Naomi climb the hill, discussing the rumors they’ve heard about the place. When they hear a dog, Naomi climbs the nearest tree. They hear a rifle shot and see Finn carrying the rifle. Lizzie explains that Naomi is afraid of dogs because Naomi’s father “got eaten” by a dog, and it nearly chewed off Naomi’s arm; this is why Naomi’s arm is “shriveled” in appearance. Naomi decides she likes Finn, even though when she asks where he’s from, he avoids the question, saying, “It’s a long story […]. It’s complicated” (34).

Chapter 10 Summary: “Across the Ocean: Dogs Sleep—Mrs. Kavanagh”

Sybil sits in her wheelchair with her dogs, Sadie and Maddie, at her feet. She thinks of her youth in the village of Duffayn. Miss Pilpenny announces that she has a visitor.

Prologue-Chapter 10 Analysis

Naomi Deane tells the story, which has already taken place, making her a first-person objective narrator. This perspective brings her character closer, emotionally, to the reader, as she shares her private thoughts and feelings, excluding those of other characters unless they are stated aloud or made obvious. In describing her response to Joe’s donkey story, which introduces the thematic element of Unexpected Good Fortune, Naomi reveals herself to be an anxious and apprehensive child. No matter how many times she has heard it, and despite the fact that it is the same every single time, she “worried that the poor man might reach in and pull out a snapping turtle or an alligator or something equally unpleasant and unexpected” (2). She does not delight in the story or the man’s good fortune; instead, she worries that the story will be different this time because she fears the unexpected. In addition, Naomi dreads being at fault for something, for anything, just as she worries that the new teacher left Blackbird Tree because of her. Likewise, what Naomi fears being at fault for is some unspecified future event that is “usually bad and always unexpected” (28). Her fear of the unexpected may, perhaps, be caused by her father’s unexpected death after being “eaten by a dog” (32), as Lizzie puts it, or by Naomi’s arm being “nearly chewed […] off” by the same animal (32). She has certainly experienced several unexpected and tragic events in her life, and these experiences may be responsible for her fear of the sudden and unforeseen. It is, for now, unclear how Naomi’s story relates to that of Sybil and Miss Pilpenny, though they are happening simultaneously in two different places: America and Ireland.

These two settings, for now, are connected by Nula—who comes from Ireland—and the presence of individuals named Finn. Nula’s interest in the Finn who appeared in Blackbird Tree is significant, and she advises Naomi to stay away from him because of Nula’s associations with the name and the men she knew in Ireland who shared it. This Finn also expresses confusion about whether he is in a place called Rooks Orchard, a name very similar to Blackbird Tree. A rook is a black bird, and an orchard is comprised of trees. The place names are nearly synonymous, presenting another connection that is, as yet, unexplained. On the other hand, the settings are differentiated from one another visually, as each setting is presented in its own font. The font used to narrate Sybil’s chapters is sans serif, compact and frank, while Naomi’s chapters are presented in a serif font, which is looser and larger.

This change in font adds to the contrasting moods between the two settings. When Sybil and Miss Pilpenny are introduced, they discuss the “fine revenge” Sybil is planning as well as the “murder” they will enjoy with their bread and jam. Revenge is a word with negative connotations, the return of an injury for an injury, so the combination of it with an apparent intention to carry out a murder creates an ominous mood. This is compounded by the news that Sybil expects to die soon.

On whom does she intend to exact revenge, especially given that the much-despised “Master” is gone already? That her story is told alongside Naomi’s suggests that it could be someone in Naomi’s circle. Naomi’s chapters are a great deal more innocent and whimsical despite her anxiety: Dead boys can fall from trees, spirits can roam hills, and she can be a fairy who moves into a flower.

Finn’s appearance introduces the theme of the Compatibility of Reality and Fantasy. His shifts between talking and appearing alive and returning to a deathlike sleep signal that, in this world, there are elements of fantasy that cannot be explained. Although the reader does not yet know whether he is a ghost or real, there is no escaping that his abrupt entrance as he falls from a tree is not an everyday occurrence in Blackbird Tree.

Lizzie’s practice of standing on the moon and looking at the Earth and Naomi’s inability to be relaxed by the same practice reveals the contrast between the two girls. When Lizzie engages in this imaginative custom, she feels that her “worries […] seem so small, maybe invisible” (17). Naomi, on the other hand, sees “a million billion people, every one of them with problems, all running here and there and screaming for help” (17). What brings Lizzie peace gives Naomi more anxiety. The contrast between their personalities helps to reveal Lizzie as Naomi’s foil.

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