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56 pages 1 hour read

Thomas Pynchon

The Crying of Lot 49

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1966

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Chapter 3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 3 Summary

Oedipa knows she just acted unfaithfully. By sleeping with Metzger, she broke her vow to Mucho, though this is not the first time this has happened. She thinks about how this affects her view of herself as Rapunzel. When she uncovers the intricacies of the estate, she believes, she will be freed from the metaphorical tower. Oedipa examines Pierce's stamp collection. Pierce has many possessions, but his stamps offer an easy starting point for Oedipa to make sense of what he left behind. At the same time, she continues to sleep with Metzger. As she sorts through the estate and conducts her affair, Mucho sends her a series of tepid, vacuous letters. He has little to report about life back in Kinneret.

One evening, Metzger and Oedipa go to a "strange bar" (30) named the Scope. There, they meet Mike Fallopian. He is part of the Peter Pinguid Society, a far-right organization named after the first military encounter between Russia and the United States. The Peter Pinguid Society is "one of those right-wing nut outfits" (32). They are fiercely pro-American. Oedipa, Metzger, and Mike talk about the organization until Oedipa needs to use the bathroom. In the bathroom, she notices a symbol etched into the wall of the stall "among lipsticked obscenities" (35). She cannot quite make out what the symbol is meant to be. It resembles a line drawn alongside a circle, fixed with a triangle at one end and a trapezoid at the other. The symbol is a muted post horn. Beneath the picture, someone wrote a salacious offer and signed their name as "Kirby" (35), including the word W.A.S.T.E., which seems to be an acronym. Oedipa has no idea what the symbol or the words could mean.

Back in the bar, Oedipa talks to Mike about mail-delivery services. The Peter Pinguid Society, Mike explains, is vehemently opposed to the "government monopoly" (36) held over mail delivery by the United States Postal Service. They developed their own private alternative that uses the Yoyodyne intercompany mail service. Mike is writing a book about the Postal Service, which begins with the Civil War, an era that prompted a wide-scale reform of the mail-delivery system in the United States. They see one of the private mail carriers in the bar.

Several days later, Oedipa and Metzger drive to the Fangoso Lagoons. They want to find a piece of real estate owned by Pierce. The Paranoids, Miles's band, travel with Metzger and Oedipa, bringing their musical gear and their group of girls. At the lake, the youngsters try to steal a boat. Metzger is horrified, but he is distracted by his old acquaintance, a lawyer named Manny di Presso, who claims to be suing the estate of Inverarity for his client. Manny is currently hiding, and he pleads with Metzger for help. During the conversation, two large men rush toward Manny. He claims they are his clients, hoping to borrow money from him.

Oedipa and her group leap into the boat and sail away with Manny, who explains that his client is named Tony Jaguar. Tony stole a set of bones from Beaconsfield, then sold them to the Inverarity estate, who used the bones to manufacture a type of charcoal filtration system for cigarettes and at the bottom of the lake "for the Scuba nuts" (43). Because Inverarity never paid the fee for the bones, Manny says, Jaguar is suing Inverarity. The bones were originally taken from a battlefield in Lago di Pieta, Italy, where many Americans were massacred during World War II. Their bodies were dumped in the lake and then recovered and sold by Jaguar.

A member of the Paranoids points out that Manny's story has a "bizarre resemblance" (44) to the plot of a Jacobean revenge play named The Courier's Tragedy. Oedipa and Metzger remember this. Later, they buy tickets for a production of The Courier's Tragedy, directed by Randolph Driblette. The Courier's Tragedy is a chaotic tale of miscommunication, murder, and jealous rage. The characters communicate often using messages, most of which are delivered by the Thurn and Taxis postal system. In the fourth act, one of the characters mentions an organization named Trystero. The name catches Oedipa's attention, though she cannot yet explain the significance of Trystero (also spelled as Tristero).

When the play finishes, Oedipa speaks to the director backstage. She wants to ask Driblette about the bones that feature in the play while Metzger waits for her outside. As Oedipa debates heatedly with Driblette about the meaning of words and drama, he tells her he took his script for the play from an anthology of Jacobean drama. Another copy of the anthology, he says, may be available in the same secondhand bookstore. Driblette accuses Oedipa of overanalyzing everything. He claims his play is not the clue to some grand conspiracy; it is simply violent entertainment and "doesn't mean anything" (56).

Oedipa wants to continue the conversation and plans to call Driblette later. As she leaves, she realizes she spent all of the time asking about "the Trystero thing" and no time asking about the bones (59). 

Chapter 3 Analysis

Chapter 3 of The Crying of Lot 49 begins to explore the Tristero mystery in explicit terms. The conspiracy has lingered in the background of the text throughout, glimpsed more through an ambient sense of unease and alienation than through anything else. First, Oedipa sees the symbol of the muted post horn on the bathroom stall. Then she watches The Courier's Tragedy. These events are not linked in an obvious way, but they trigger Oedipa's subconscious. They continue the Conspiracies and Pattern Recognition and Interpretation that comprise the novel. That same ambient alienation that permeates society seems to burst through the veneer of reality and confront her with some deeper mystery. She copies down the post-horn symbol without knowing its history; she is immediately struck by the play's mention of "Trystero" (54). This fascination, however, develops into an obsession. As Oedipa's interest evolves, she feels compelled to know more about Tristero but has no idea why. In America 1960s Alienation and Aimlessness compels her to search for a meaning in the world, but this impulse will only end in endless conspiracies and pattern recognition and interpretation. The coincidences seem impossible, but so does the possibility of a conspiracy. It all connects too well but also connects toward a nonexistent end. This obsession causes Oedipa to disassociate from the world she actually knows. As she is driving along, she fails to recognize her own husband's voice on the radio. He belongs to a previous existence, a world that has been pushed aside by the emergence of her obsession. The 1960s has liberated women to search for meaning, to enter a new world of agency, but the novel questions if there is any meaning to be found; it all seems to be simply an arbitrary pattern of Oppressive Traumas and Patriarchal Constructs.

The nature of this obsession perplexes Oedipa. When she does receive answers, they are unsatisfying. In the bar, sat beside Mike Fallopian, Oedipa and Metzger see their first example of a clandestine mail delivery. Mike is handed a letter, revealing for the first time the functionality of a secret, private mail network that has existed for centuries. This revelation deepens Oedipa's obsession, but the strength of her obsession contrasts with the actual content of the letter. In the letter, Mike reads out the dull platitudes of his correspondent. The letter contains nothing of value; the only thing that matters is the way in which it was delivered. The mail system emphasizes the communication at the heart of society, the transmission of meaning and messages, but there is no substance behind these messages. There are alternate institutions to the primary ones, this being an underground mail network, but they too seem to be only about the conveyance of messages and not the messages themselves. There are only conspiracies and pattern recognition and interpretation.

The reveal speaks to a deeper sense of unease that Oedipa will feel throughout the novel, pointing to 1960s alienation and aimlessness. Rather than discovering some great secret or truth at the heart of the conspiracy, Oedipa succeeds in revealing yet more alienation and dissatisfaction. Mike says he sends these types of letters out of a formality. To remain a part of the network, he must use it. The result is the content-less drivel found in the letter, a formality rather than a sincere interest in his life; the institutions exist simply to exist. Society is organized around oppressive traumas and patriarchal constructs that exist simply because their meaning has, of course, been constructed. The terrible truth for Oedipa is that a secret world does exist, but it is as full of dull repetition and hollow social interaction and meaning as the alienated society from which she is trying to escape. There is no greater truth hidden in the conspiracy, only more alienation waiting to be uncovered.

The play is presented in synopsis form. For several pages, the narrator walks the audience through the twists and the turns of the play. The actual content of the play remains hidden from the audience, glimpsed only through the fragmentary snippets of lines that are shared. Instead, the actors provide meaning in the form of "an ambiguity" (51) in the words. The actors exchange "Significant Looks" (52) rather than actual lines of dialogue, further removing the audience from the actual content of the play. Like Mucho watching conversations from behind a panel of glass, the audience is removed from the actual conversations. These are then conveyed through layers of obfuscation, gesture, and interpretation. Like the novel itself, the play ends in an "anticlimax" (54). Oedipa never uncovers the full mystery of the Tristero, and the plot of the play is never resolved. She works to uncover the meaning of the play, of the conspiracies and pattern recognition and interpretation, and the reader does, too, as they attempt to interpret the novel itself. Oedipa instead will find meaning in the quest for information rather than the information itself. The play does not fascinate Oedipa; only the broader conspiracy to which it gestures does. Likewise, the plot of the novel is not resolved, but the audience can come to understand the broader social alienation that it seeks to describe.

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