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64 pages 2 hours read

Rick Rubin

The Creative Act: A Way of Being

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2023

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Chapters 53-60Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 53 Summary: “Openness”

Chapter 53 advocates for the practice of openness in the artist’s lifestyle. Artists with an open mind do not value safety and smallness because they are constantly experimenting, taking risks, and challenging their own beliefs about the world: “Invite beliefs that are different from the ones you hold and try to see beyond your own filter” (284). This section includes purposeful experimentation with one’s standard tastes and the examination of one’s subjective criticism of high and low art. The practice of open-mindedness can also transfer into collaboration wherein artists consider all feedback equally and try new approaches to teamwork.

Rubin believes that artists who encounter roadblocks in their art, like a song veering from its typical genre, should follow these diversions rather than try to overcorrect. By stepping back and viewing the problem with an open mind, the artist may find that these challenges are potential directions for new work.

Chapter 54 Summary: “Surrounding the Lightning Bolt”

Chapter 54 advises artists who typically wait for strikes of inspiration to shift their creative approach to a more patient one. By focusing “less on the lightning bolt and more on the spaces surrounding it,” artists can observe, evaluate, and manipulate the conditions for inspiration (289). Prior preparation and dutiful follow-up after an artist has a lightning bolt moment of inspiration can allow the frequency and quality of these epiphanies to increase. Rubin admits that some great work emerges from these lightning bolts, while others require craft, effort, and time. However, great art is not contingent upon either of these options. Instead, great art emerges when artists engage wholeheartedly in the process of creation.

Chapter 55 Summary: “24/7 (Staying in It)”

Chapter 55 describes how the life of the artist is divided into the “work of doing” and the “work of being” (295). Creativity is a way of life that requires all of one’s effort and being. Soon, the creative life takes over, and the rhythms of curiosity, discovery, inspiration, and creation become natural and daily. “Staying in it” means awareness of the universe, commitment to openness, and pursuing beauty, in whatever form, in the act of creation (296).

Chapter 56 Summary: “Spontaneity (Special Moments)”

Chapter 56 develops ideas of spontaneous inspiration. The quality and appeal of an artwork is not contingent upon its spontaneous or methodical creation. In fact, Rubin writes that the “story of spontaneity can be misleading” (300). These narratives often omit the amount of practice and preparation that artists undergo to create their most impressive works. Rubin’s solution to manage the perception of spontaneous creation is to find balance. Sometimes, art will be produced instantaneously in flashes of artistic brilliance. Yet, more often, the work will take time. Either way, the point is to do the work. On the one hand, there’s no plan, process, or logic that can be derived from the artistic process. Trust in the natural activity of creation is paramount. Rubin proposes that artists use spontaneity and patience to their advantage. The lack of preparation and or meticulous research beforehand can lead to new techniques that inspire innovation. Rubin endorses an endless and detailed note-taking practice. Notes allow artists to return to ideas that have potential.

Chapter 57 Summary: “How to Choose”

Chapter 57 provides readers with advice on the artistic directions necessary during the act of creation. Rubin asks: “How do we decide which direction to take? How can we know which choice will lead us to the best possible version of the work?” (305). The answer is relational. The assessment of a choice can only be made in relation to another option. Rubin recommends a form of A/B testing, where artists limit the options for each test down to two choices, as additional choices can muddle the process. The artist must follow the natural feeling of excitement within the body. Making the A/B testing blind will enhance the selection process. When at an impasse, Rubin recommends a coin flip. However, the choosers should not weigh their decision on the outcome. Instead, while the coin is in the air, the chooser should attentively notice which outcome they wish would happen: “This is the option to go with” (307). When making decisions in art, the conscious mind should be turned off. Instinct, feeling, and subconscious whim will guide artists better than logic or intellectual reasoning. Likewise, after a work is completed, no amount of decision-making can ensure the best possible version. Trust that the artistic impulse is enough to reach the destination. After that, the artist must move on and work on the next project.

Chapter 58 Summary: “Shades and Degrees”

Chapter 58 discusses the proportions of the artistic process. Two seeds of inspiration can yield wildly different end products, and one tiny detail can impact a piece more than a total overhaul. Again, trusting the process and letting the creative instinct guide is key to an artist’s decision-making.

Chapter 59 Summary: “Implications (Purpose)”

Chapter 59 assures readers that thoughts of doubt within an artist’s mind are unimportant. In fact, Rubin insists that these thoughts are pointless to the artist and should be contemplated without much concern. The “why” of creating art doesn’t need to be answered. The reasons can be obvious or unknown. The important point is that artists love what they create and express that love in their work.

Chapter 60 Summary: “Freedom”

Chapter 60 asks if the artist has a social responsibility. Rubin argues that art exists independently of the artist’s interest in social responsibility. The desire to change people’s minds may interfere with the quality of the art. However, Rubin maintains that these qualities can still exist within the work, but they do not exist because they are planned by the artist. The meaning and purpose of art should emerge after the work is finished: “Art is far more powerful than our plans for it” (318). Reiterating a major point throughout the book, Rubin says that the artist’s responsibility is always to the work itself. The interpretation of art is not up to the artist for predetermination. If there is anything Rubin would like artists to stand for, it is creative autonomy.

Chapters 53-60 Analysis

Rubin visits similar themes about creativity throughout The Creative Act to methodically expand upon ideas introduced in earlier chapters. In this section, Rubin describes how artists can maintain Creativity as a Way of Life throughout their careers and lives. He advises notetaking, which enables Rubin to capitalize on all his creative ideas and pursuits. He describes how notetaking can preserve seeds of creativity that are not yet ready to sprout. The idea of recording all the ideas one has can sound daunting, but the creative life requires discipline. Ideas appear and disappear quickly, never to come back again. Notetaking prevents the artist from losing the opportunity of inspiration. Since The Source continually sends messages to those who listen attentively, it is important to track all the communications. Rubin encourages readers to take notes on all their ideas, regardless of what field they work. In this manner, Rubin democratizes creativity as a fundamental activity of human existence. Anyone who can read and write can take advantage of the messages from the universe. They can take these transmissions and create without adhering to elitist notions about artistic gatekeeping. The Source is available to all, always; people need only listen and record.

Rubin provides an in-depth discussion on artistic decision-making. Despite the appearance of a logical system in this recommendation, Rubin still emphasizes the importance of feeling. In a coin toss, the decision should be made when the coin is in the air to capture the unfiltered, subconscious choice of the decision-maker. Through A/B testing, the artist evaluates based on their emotional and physical response to each option. These instances show Rubin applying rational decision-making principles to his creative philosophy. By Overcoming Self-Imposed Limitations, which manifest as breaking the rules of traditional problem-solving tactics, artists can transcend the deceptions of their conscious mind. Moreover, with notetaking, the artist can hold onto the second and third options when making a choice, saving these decisions for another project. Notetaking and unconscious decision-making also allow artists to maintain their creative momentum. Stagnation is a sign that artists need change. Rather than wait for inspiration to decide, artists can cultivate their environments, develop habits, and structure their work time to encourage the completion of projects. Rubin continues to integrate artistic advice with the self-help genre through these suggestions. Making his advice applicable to artists and the public, Rubin makes his teachings accessible across audiences. Given his broad definition of artists—individuals who create something to express themselves—Rubin may intend his book for everyone. The simple, approachable language, the anecdotal and entertaining evidence, and the general optimism for creativity make The Creative Act an approachable read, even for people who don’t consider themselves artists. In Chapter 59, “Implications (Purpose),” Rubin directly labels artistic doubt as unimportant. In effect, the minimization of the artist’s anxiety over their abilities makes the book welcoming to all audiences.

Rubin tackles the issue of the artist’s social responsibility by defining the Relationship Between the Artist and the World. While there is nothing morally wrong with creating art out of a feeling of social responsibility, the artist should not consciously set out to reproduce these thoughts into the work. Rubin argues that truly great art and its profound effects cannot be planned. Most likely, social messages pervade art, whether consciously or unconsciously imbued into the work. Therefore, planning for social action through art is a misguided approach to creativity. In fact, the social message may not even come through in the art, or worse, ruin the potential of the art itself. Instead, the artist should work to express themselves as purely as possible through the art. The interpretation after completion can never be controlled, no matter how hard the artist tries. Rubin accepts that audiences may disagree with his position. He bases his opinion on his personal experiences and welcomes differing opinions. The openness to contradictory opinions is crucial to cultivating creativity as a way of life. Practicing Rubin’s recommended awareness, The Creative Act lets audiences determine the answer about art’s social responsibility for themselves.

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