logo

54 pages 1 hour read

John Grisham

The Confession

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2010

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapter 36-EpilogueChapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3: “The Exoneration”

Chapter 36 Summary

On Sunday, newspapers nationwide call for a six-month moratorium on executions in Texas.

Nicole’s emotionally devastated family arranges a funeral for their daughter.

In Topeka, Schroeder delivers an emotional sermon, more than an hour long, excoriating the justice system for perpetuating the moral obscenity of the death penalty, asking, “Would Jesus approve of laws that allow us to kill those who have killed?” (445). He doesn’t reveal his own involvement with Boyette.

Chapter 37 Summary

On Monday, Schroeder talks with his lawyer. His best bet is to accept a light punishment for obstructing justice and then hope the escaped Boyette is found. Schroeder is energized by his experiences.

The governor’s team races to frame an answer to growing criticism about his response to the execution, which has risen to the level of “a shit storm” (454). When staffers hear about the fact that the governor has been named in Flak’s $50 million wrongful death lawsuit, they scramble for a response—the next execution is less than two weeks away.

Chapter 38 Summary

A Houston investigative reporter calls Schroeder to ask why a Kansas Lutheran minister was among those who witnessed Donté’s execution. Schroeder is cautious, but refuses to lie. He explains exactly what he did, and then calls his lawyer, who tells him that any responsible story about his association with Boyette would show that Schroeder was trying to save an innocent man.

Chapter 39 Summary

Under enormous pressure, District Attorney Koffee resigns and agrees not to contest impending charges. He directs one of his assistants to file capital charges against Boyette as soon as he is apprehended.

In Topeka, Schroeder is stunned to receive a phone call from Boyette. The killer taunts the minister: Boyette was playing up his tumor, which is really just a “benign little fella” (476). Boyette claims that his limping and fainting was a charade. Boyette refuses to tell Schroeder where he is, but ominously admits that he is looking for a woman to harm. What Boyette doesn’t realize, however, is that Schroder’s phone is tapped: Police trace the call to a stolen cell phone in Lincoln, Nebraska.

Chapter 40 Summary

Donté’s memorial service has been moved from the family’s church to the high school gym to accommodate a crowd of more than 2000 mourners. Flak delivers a eulogy, revealing Donté’s wish that when the truth is finally known and his name finally cleared, his family and friends should meet at his grave and throw a party.

Meanwhile, the Slone City Council, after acrimonious debate, votes 4-3 to fire Detective Kerber.

Chapter 41 Summary

Schroeder is summoned to meet with the Lutheran bishop in Topeka. Although the bishop commends Schroeder for his actions on behalf of an innocent man, he cannot afford to ignore the fact that Schroeder broke the law. The bishop hints that the synod might vote to defrock Schroeder for pleading guilty.

Nicole’s family has a quiet funeral for their daughter. Reeva now loathes both Koffee and Kerber for misleading her about who killed her daughter. She does not accept responsibility for her life in the public eye.

DA Koffee, his career in ruins, submits his letter of resignation and immediately heads out of town. He has a vague plan to travel out West, maybe Alaska.

Chapter 42 Summary

At a mall parking lot in Overland Park less than an hour from Topeka, Boyette attempts to kidnap one of the female store clerks at gunpoint. A man waiting to pick up his wife sees Boyette attack the woman and drives his pickup truck into the driver’s side of Boyette’s car. When Boyette jumps from the car, the man hits him with a baseball bat. Police take Boyette to the hospital, not realizing who he is, but when x-rays find a “tumor the size of an egg” (497) in his head, one of the cops makes the connection with the fugitive from “that Texas case” (498).

The governor, notified of Boyette’s arrest, decides against a moratorium on executions in Texas.

Schroeder realizes he will have to resign his pastoral position because of his synod’s fear of negative publicity. As he ponders his options, he receives a phone call from a director of an anti-capital punishment organization in Austin, who asks Schroeder to come to Austin and address the local Unity Lutheran Church.

Chapter 43 Summary

The week after Thanksgiving, Schroeder heads to Austin. He is given a warm reception. His speech, addressing the moral wrong of capital punishment, is so well received that the church’s board of directors offers Schroeder a position replacing their retiring pastor.

Epilogue Summary

Three days before Christmas, a grand jury in Slone indicts Boyette for rape, kidnapping, and murder. That same day, the ninth anniversary of Donté’s arrest, Flak files a motion to exonerate his client. The court quickly declares Donté “absolutely innocent” (510).

Three days after Christmas, Schroeder pleads guilty to one count of obstructing justice and is given a $1000 fine. When he assures the judge he would do the same thing again if given a chance, the judge responds, “God bless you” (512).

In his last sermon in Topeka, Schroeder announces his resignation. He takes the pastoral position in Austin.

In Missouri, Boyette is sentenced to death by lethal injection.

Paul Koffee is summarily disbarred and moves to Waco and becomes a bail bondsman.

Under considerable public pressure, led by the state’s powerful Black Caucus, the state legislature awards the Drumm family a $1 million settlement, but rejects a two-year ban on executions.

That summer, Adam Flores, a drug dealer convicted without adequate legal representation for killing another drug dealer, is executed without public protest in Huntsville.

Chapter 36-Epilogue Analysis

The closing chapters of The Confession focus on Reverend Schroeder’s journey to becoming a fully committed social activist, highlighting The Need for Activism. Schroder struggles to explain the impact of his experience, telling his wife that “other than our honeymoon, this past week has been the greatest week of my life” (453). The odd word is “greatest” because he is describing a truly traumatic series of events: Schroeder spent long hours in the company of a sociopathic predator and learned gruesome details about a horrific violent crime, witnessed the state-sanctioned execution of an innocent young man, saw the decayed corpse of a brutally murdered young woman exhumed, and lost his pastoral appointment. Nevertheless, he views the week as transformative. Until the start of the novel, though he had enough of a calling to help others by becoming a pastor, Schroeder never considered how he could apply his faith-based belief in compassion and forgiveness outside the church. He was admired by his congregation, but was cautious to make his sermons bland and vague so as not to offend the people who came to his services. But after his experiences around Donté’s execution, he feels compelled to excoriate his congregation over the moral obscenity of capital punishment: “Would Jesus witness an execution without trying to stop it?” (445). Schroeder has become a “different person, or at least a different preacher” (445)—one who demands his congregants reexamine their assumptions about the working of their society. Through him, the novel asks readers to do the same thing—one way Grisham parlays his own beliefs into his fiction.

While the novel is adamant in its condemnation of a legal system that would doom Donté to execution and offer no chance for emerging evidence to exculpate him, the way its secondary story lines wrap up may leave readers unsatisfied. Grisham has been focused on eliminating any nuance from the equation—Donté and his supporters are portrayed as saintly do-gooders up against an insurmountable system, while those responsible for the execution going forward are without exception greedy, venal, and out for themselves at all costs. This means that the novel’s argument against the death penalty is extremely narrow: Innocent people should not be killed by the state, a position that no one could object to. The problem is that the solution proposed in-novel—a moratorium on executions—does not address the issue of the kind of cut and dried criminal accountability embodied by Boyette. Boyette is another relatively one-note character—a sociopath who loves hurting women and is remorseless about his murder of Nicole. When Grisham reveals that he has been sentenced to death, it does not evoke a sense of outrage or protest from the reader—instead, this feels like the appropriate fate for someone like him. Thus, readers are left with a contradiction: Capital punishment is bad when it is the source of suffering for an innocent person but is the expected retribution for the antagonist of a crime novel. The novel ends without resolving this tension.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text