logo

53 pages 1 hour read

David Liss

The Coffee Trader

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2003

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 31-35Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 31 Summary

Two weeks later, Miguel is at the exchange, ready to enact his plan. He meets Parido, who makes a wager with him. If Miguel can bring the price of coffee down to 30 guilders per barrel by the close of the day, Parido will let him buy 90 barrels from him at 20 guilders each. If Miguel fails, he must confess his true dealings with Joachim to the Ma’amad, who will excommunicate him. Miguel agrees, and they draw up a contract.

 

Alferonda uses his Tudesco contacts to drive down the price of coffee. Watching from the sidelines, Daniel understands what is going on, but instead of helping to drive down the price, he stays silent. However, Joachim uses his influence among the Dutch to lower the price further. Miguel sees Nunes and demands ownership of the coffee he ordered; Nunes admits that he has been working with Parido out of fear. Miguel’s plan succeeds, and he wins his bet with Parido.

Chapter 32 Summary

After his success at the exchange, Miguel moves out of Daniel’s house into his own home, but not before confronting Daniel about the money he owes from the whale oil. Daniel is angry at Miguel for his apparent ungratefulness and his ruthless destruction of Parido: “I had always thought you lax and undisciplined, too free with drink and women, but I had never before thought you a villain” (357). Miguel disagrees with Daniel’s assessment of him but says he won’t take the matter before the Ma’amad: “I leave it to your own sense of right and wrong to act as you see fit” (357).

 

On the specified day, Geertruid meets Miguel at the exchange, where he is selling off his 90 barrels of coffee. Geertruid is confused, as the success of their plan required him to buy. Miguel informs her that although Geertruid’s agents in Iberia were instructed to buy, Miguel secretly dismissed all the other agents, thus resulting in a loss for Geertruid and a gain for himself. He tells her that he suspects the 3,000 guilders she gave him came from Parido. Geertruid says this will ruin her financially and asks why he would do this. Miguel answers, “Because you deceived me and betrayed me” (359).

Chapter 33 Summary

Daniel finds the book that Miguel gave Hannah and confronts her about it. Hannah says it was a gift from Miguel. Daniel asks if Miguel has given her anything else, and Hannah answers, with her hands on her belly, “He gave me this child” (361). Though Hannah expects Daniel to be furious with her and beat her, he is instead “broken and defeated” (362). He tells her that he will ask the Ma’amad for a divorce and will leave Amsterdam. Though Hannah is uncertain if Miguel will take her in, Daniel is sure he will, saying, “He has honor enough” (362).

 

Hannah goes to Miguel’s house and tells him what she’s done. Miguel asks if she will obey him if he takes her as a wife. Hannah says she will obey a little, and Miguel answers, “Good. A little is all I require” (364).

Chapter 34 Summary

Miguel sees Parido in the Flyboat. Parido tells him that he had no dealings with Geertruid: “As near as I can tell, she was a perfectly honest slut who wanted nothing more than to aid you. And you destroyed her” (369).

 

Miguel finds Geertruid drunk at a tavern and demands to know if she was working for Parido. Geertruid had never even heard the name Parido until Miguel mentioned him, and she admits she borrowed the 3,000 guilders from Alferonda. Now he is looking for her, and so she is escaping the city tonight. Geertruid tells Miguel that she is “a thief, but no villain” (370) and reveals that she and Hendrick are actually Charming Pieter and his Goodwife Mary.

 

Miguel regrets cheating her, but Geertruid says it is her fault. She apologizes for frightening Hannah, and then she leaves. Miguel drinks a lot of wine before going in search of Alferonda.

 

In his “Factual and Revealing Memoirs,” Alferonda describes how Miguel shows up at his house, very drunk, and is let in by his manservant Roland. Alferonda explains that neither Parido nor Geertruid had plotted against Miguel the way he imagined. Parido entered the coffee trade prior to Miguel and was simply trying to hold onto his investment, and Geertruid thought that Miguel would be a good business partner. Miguel protests that Parido and Geertruid did not have to be ruined the way the way they were, but Alferonda disagrees. Regarding Parido, he says, “He’ll never again be elected to the Ma’amad, and his days of power are over […] I’ve done our people a great service, Miguel, by knocking him down” (377-78). As far as Geertruid is concerned, Alferonda believes that, as a thief and a trickster, “she will always do well for herself” (378).

 

Furious with Alferonda, Miguel tells him, “I’ll never forgive you” (379) before leaving. Once he is gone, Alferonda tells Roland that Annetje can come out of hiding.

Chapter 35 Summary

Miguel has trouble sleeping, knowing he destroyed Geertruid and Parido without cause. Suddenly there is a pounding at the door. It is Hendrick, with cuts on his face and blood on his shirt. Hendrick asks for the 50 guilders Miguel said he would pay him for beating Joachim. Miguel protests that he never asked Hendrick to do it, but Hendrick replies, “The deed is done, and I need the money” (381). Giving him the money, Miguel asks why he did it. Hendrick explains that Geertruid made him promise not to hurt Miguel after he learned what Miguel had done to her, so he focused his anger on Joachim instead. Miguel searches for Joachim to bring him gifts but is told that Joachim and his wife have left town.

 

A few weeks later, Miguel and Hannah get married. Hannah gives birth to a son, Samuel, whom Miguel loves like his true child. However, Hannah later gives birth to a second son, and Miguel realizes that he prefers this child to the first, just as his father preferred Daniel. He believes there is nothing to be done about this, as “some things, he had come to conclude, were merely in a person’s nature” (384).

Chapters 31-35 Analysis

At the exchange on the day of reckoning, Daniel is wearing “a handsome ensemble: matching crimson doublet and hat with a blue shirt beneath, black breeches, and shiny red shoes with enormous silver buckles” (345). Miguel and Daniel both know this is Daniel’s opportunity to support his brother, a time “at last in which family might rise above petty interests” (347). Instead, Daniel stays silent in deference to Parido. Daniel’s traditional Portuguese clothing, similar to Parido’s and in contrast with Miguel’s subdued suits, emphasizes the divide between the brothers.

Nunes’s betrayal of Miguel demonstrates the Ma’amad’s power and influence over Amsterdam’s Jewish community. Although he is Miguel’s friend, Nunes’s fear of the Ma’amad and of Parido in particular is stronger than his affection for Miguel, and he doesn’t dare involve himself in any business deal that might negatively affect Parido. Miguel is disgusted with Nunes, saying, “I never thought you a particularly brave man, Isaiah, but I was still shocked to learn the extent of your cowardice” (351).

 

When Daniel confronts Hannah about the prayer book, Hannah responds with a lie: that Miguel is the father of her child. This deception parallels Miguel’s when he convinced Antonia’s maid to say her baby was fathered by Parido. Additionally, Hannah’s choice to lie is a risk as great as any Miguel has ever taken on the exchange, because her words, “once uttered, could never be retrieved” (362). Hannah is gambling that Daniel will divorce her and that Miguel will marry her. Though she is aware that Daniel may be “enraged, furious, murderous” (362), her gamble pays off and she gets the life she dreamed of.

 

Though Hannah risks almost everything to be with Miguel, she is not willing to sacrifice her identity. Miguel is already aware that Hannah has a mind of her own and that she doesn’t agree with the Jewish tradition of subservient wives doing whatever their husbands tell them to do. Therefore, when Miguel asks if she will obey him, she answers him truthfully when she says, “I will obey you a little” (364). Like Hannah, Miguel enjoys the company of a woman who is a free thinker, so his response, “A little is all I require” (364), is also the truth. Thus, Hannah and Miguel begin their married life free of deceptions, at least as they pertain to each other.

 

Miguel’s coffee scheme succeeds, but afterward he struggles with the question of character and who can truly be called a villain. When he asks Daniel for the money he owes him, Daniel is indignant, believing Miguel should be grateful Daniel gave him a roof over his head for the last six months. Daniel is also contemptuous of Miguel’s success because it was predicated on Parido’s destruction.

 

All along, Miguel has considered his actions justified because he believed Parido and Geertruid were plotting against him. Too late he learns from Alferonda that both Parido and Geertruid had acted in good faith, and he’s infuriated by the realization of what he has done to them. However, Alferonda suggests that it’s not sympathy or guilt driving Miguel’s anger; he believes Miguel is “ashamed to admit that he was indeed angry not to have earned so much as he believed he might” (378).

Hendrick’s beating of Joachim resolves the foreshadowing of doom that recurred throughout the novel. For the first time, Miguel regards himself as the villain, responsible for “his friend Geertruid, ruined and exiled forever. Joachim beaten and perhaps in danger of dying. His brother ruined and humiliated” (383). However, Miguel does not let this insight into his true character affect his enjoyment of his business success, his wife, and his sons. He even shrugs off his propensity to favor his younger son as something that is “merely in a person’s nature” (384) and therefore cannot be helped.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text