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53 pages 1 hour read

David Liss

The Coffee Trader

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2003

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Chapters 11-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 11 Summary

Miguel sits in his cellar room drinking coffee and writing letters to agents on the foreign exchange. He marvels at coffee’s ability to make him alert and productive throughout the night.

 

The next day Parido tells Miguel he lost money on the whale oil deals and asks who gave him the tip. Miguel tells him it was Alferonda. Parido does not seem angry, but he advises Miguel not to have anything more to do with Alferonda because he “is a danger to anyone he touches” (134).

 

Miguel asks Ricardo for the money he owes for the whale oil shares, but Ricardo merely says that Miguel will get his money “in due time” (135). Ricardo says his client who bought the whale oil is refusing to pay.

 

On the street, Miguel meets Joachim. Miguel tells him that it won’t be possible to enter into a business deal together. He offers Joachim a few coins, which Joachim considers an insult, and he shoves Miguel. This angers Miguel, who now refuses to give Joachim anything at all. Miguel later regrets his proud behavior, as he knows Joachim is capable of making trouble for him with the Ma’amad. Miguel is worried that Joachim will somehow interfere with his new coffee venture, but he vows that he “would see Joachim at the bottom of a canal first” (140).

Chapter 12 Summary

Hannah chews on coffee berries as she and Annetje head to the market. They are approached by Geertruid, who tells Hannah that she saw her go into the church the other day. She cautions Hannah to be more careful, as she knows “what it would mean if the world were to know you were inside it” (145).

 

Geertruid then assures Hannah that she will not divulge Hannah’s secret. In return, she asks Hannah to promise not to tell anyone that she saw Geertruid in front of the Weigh House that same day. Hannah agrees, and Geertruid departs.

 

Hannah tells Annetje that she must promise not to tell anyone about this encounter. Annetje responds that Hannah must not keep any more secrets from her, saying, “Keep your affairs hidden from me again, and you’ll have cause to regret it” (147).

 

Walking home, Hannah worries about what Geertruid is scheming and hopes she is secretly planning a nice surprise for Miguel or some help with his business.

Chapter 13 Summary

At a tavern with Nunes, Miguel asks if he knows Ricardo. Nunes answers that it could be another month before Miguel gets the money Ricardo owes him. Nunes suggests that perhaps Miguel should reconsider his intention to invest in coffee. Miguel observes that Daniel also tried to warn him off coffee, but he refuses to take these warnings seriously, saying, “Just do what I pay you to do” (150).

 

At home, Daniel shows Miguel some letters that arrived for him. Miguel recognizes one of the letters as Joachim’s. The letter is an apology for his earlier behavior. He writes that he is “glad that we may enter into a matter of business that will serve our mutual interests” (152).

 

Hannah enters his room, saying she smelled something strange. Miguel says it is “a new kind of tea” (154), and Hannah finally realizes that coffee is made for drinking, not for eating the beans. As she talks, her scarf loosens, revealing a lock of hair, which is forbidden among Jewish women. Miguel “found this lock of hair strangely exciting” (154).

 

In his “Factual and Revealing Memoirs,” Alferonda tells how he introduced Miguel to monkey coffee. When Miguel learns it is made from monkey droppings, he refuses to drink anymore. Miguel says it is impossible to know whether Parido gave him a bad tip about the brandy future on purpose, to which Alferonda answers, “I don’t believe in mere happenstance, Miguel. He’s shown his colors” (158).

 

Miguel asks if Parido is Ricardo’s client who is refusing to pay the whale oil money. Alferonda says not necessarily, but he may be exerting his influence on the client. Alferonda urges Miguel to “remain fast and cling to your purpose” (159) in the coffee trade. Miguel says he intends to do exactly that, which is “precisely what [Alferonda] wanted to hear” (159).

Chapter 14 Summary

Hannah and Annetje are cooking in the kitchen. Annetje says she’s been thinking about Geertruid and advises Hannah not to say anything about the encounter to Miguel. She warns Hannah that if she tells Miguel, he will betray her, adding, “I tell you that you must not trust him. If you do speak to him, I will consider myself betrayed” (161).

 

Miguel receives letters from brokers around Europe willing to go in on his deal. He goes for a walk with Geertruid to discuss the business. His plan is going well. He estimates that two months from the time Geertruid deposits the money in his account, they will have the coffee. However, there are a number of problems. First, he has not been able to find an agent for Lisbon, Madrid, or Oporto, and the plan is impossible without securing these cities.

 

Geertruid takes Miguel to a brothel, saying, “I thought you a little lonely” (165). She introduces him to a woman named Agatha. Geertruid says they are done talking business for the night. Miguel insists that she tell him when she is going to deposit the money, and Geertruid says he will have it before the end of the week. Miguel realizes Geertruid lied earlier when she said she would get the money from selling off some holdings.

 

The next day Miguel gets a letter from an agent, demanding the money he owes. Miguel finds Ricardo, who again tells Miguel that he must be patient in waiting for his money. Miguel accuses Ricardo of working for Parido and tells him that if he doesn’t get the money by tomorrow, “You can be sure I will seek justice” (168). However, the money is not in his account the next day, so Miguel has no choice but to give 900 guilders of Geertruid’s money to the agents.

Chapter 15 Summary

At the exchange, Miguel meets Parido, who tells him he heard rumors about Miguel’s coffee deal. Then Parido says that he knows Antonia’s maid lied about the pregnancy, and that Miguel put her up to it. He says the fact that he has not sought revenge should prove that his offer of friendship is sincere.

 

Miguel finds Nunes, who tells him to keep his distance from Parido. Miguel asks Nunes to find him a contact in Lisbon, but Nunes refuses, saying, “I won’t risk Parido’s anger, or even his notice” (173).

Four days later Miguel takes a barge to Rotterdam to meet with Fernando, who will be his contact in London. The next morning, on another barge back to Amsterdam, he realizes that there are two Ma’amad spies aboard.

Chapters 11-15 Analysis

When Joachim says to Miguel, “You should not be so unkind to me. A man who has lost nothing can lose nothing more” (138), he is clearly referring to himself, and yet his words foreshadow what might happen to Miguel if he does not treat Joachim with respect. Joachim implies that he has the power to destroy Miguel financially.

 

Coffee begins to reveal itself as a drug. In his cellar at night, Miguel drinks “bowl after bowl” (132) as he writes letters, studies the Torah, and reads Charming Pieter. Coffee also shows its powerful effects on Hannah. Though she is simply chewing the berries, not realizing they are meant to be boiled into a drink, she is becoming addicted to the pleasure they gave her, as “only the coffee berries comforted her now” (142).

 

Religious overtones continue to surround the characters’ thoughts and actions. In the market Annetje purposefully walks through the rivers of blood left by the butchers, as she “took obvious pleasure in the idea of trailing pig blood into a Jew’s house” (143). Hannah, on the other hand, avoids the blood even though she grew up with no such taboo.

 

When they meet up with Geertruid, Hannah’s head is “clouded with the pungent scent of pig’s blood” (143), signifying her guilty feelings. Hannah is terrified that Geertruid has the power to destroy her life as well as her child’s, now that she knows Hannah has been going to church. As a former Catholic, Hannah believes in witches and even suspects that Geertruid may be a witch, and that “to defy the widow’s witches would bring down her curses” (146).

 

When Hannah goes to Miguel’s cellar room, a lock of her hair comes loose from her scarf. She doesn’t seem to notice what is, to Miguel, a grave transgression for a Jewish woman. He reasons that since she has only recently discovered her Jewish roots, she “did not feel to the depth of her soul the force of the Law” (154) that required women to keep their hair covered from all men aside from their husbands. To Miguel, it is comparable to seeing Hannah naked, and he debates telling her, so that “she might undo the error before Daniel discovered it” (154), but then decides he doesn’t want to risk embarrassing her.

Daniel demands to know what is in Miguel’s correspondence, even threatening to read the letters in front of the Ma’amad. When Miguel offers to have his mail sent to a tavern instead, Daniel quickly changes his attitude, assuring Miguel that he only inquires “into your business out of curiosity. Brotherly curiosity, you know” (152). This is ironic, as Daniel has never shown much concern or affection for his brother until now. When Daniel then expresses interest in Miguel’s coffee trade, it is clear he hopes to gain information that can help him financially.

 

The Ma’amad’s powerful influence continues to assert itself. When Parido asks Miguel if he is involved in the coffee business, Miguel denies it, prompting Parido to tell him that “it is a terrible sin, punishable by the cherem, to lie to a parnass” (171). Later, Nunes chides Miguel for involving him in his conflict with Parido. Nunes says, “I won’t risk Parido’s anger, or even his notice” (173). Nunes greatly fears Parido and his power to destroy Nunes’s livelihood, or worse.

 

The spies that Miguel encounters on the barge are also indicative of the great power the Ma’amad wields over the Jews. With their closely shaved beards that creep “like a black fungus halfway down his throat” (175), the spies infiltrate the community and ensure that no Jew commits any transgressions without their knowledge.

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