logo

80 pages 2 hours read

Padma Venkatraman

The Bridge Home

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2019

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Chapter 34-Author’s NoteChapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 34 Summary: “The Courage to Trust”

Throughout the day, Viji tries to believe the medicine she has given Rukku is working, though by evening it clearly is not. She and Arul discuss what their options are and decide they have no recourse but to take Rukku and Muthu to see Celina Aunty.

Arul carries Rukku and Viji leads Muthu through “needles of rain” to the address Viji remembered (Page 146). The gate is locked but Viji rattles the gate and calls loudly for help and Celina Aunty appears.

Chapter 35 Summary: “Hospital”

Celina Aunty takes Rukku from Arul, who will not come into the school. Once inside, Aunty calls the doctor, who comes to the school and examines the sick children, asking Viji many questions about their illness. As the doctor talks to Aunty, Viji looks at the cross on the wall and says the Christian prayer Arul taught her as well as all the Hindu prayers her mother used to pray.

An ambulance comes for Rukku and Muthu. Viji and Aunty ride with them. Aunty tells Viji the doctor suspects the children have Dengue Fever. Viji repeatedly asks for assurance that Rukku will recover. Celina Aunty replies, “They will be well looked after” (150). She reflects on the irony of the reality that Rukku avoided most of the foul water and toxic substances the others experienced. Aunty points out that life is unjust.

Back at the school, she asks if Viji would like to write or call anyone. Viji writes a letter to her mother, leaving out the news that Rukku is terribly ill.

Chapter 36 Summary: “Gone”

Viji stays in a dorm room with other girls, though she does not interact much with them. Rukku’s health is her only concern. She learns both children have Dengue Fever, though Rukku also contracted pneumonia. Muthu recovers enough to be moved to a different unit in the hospital.

Arul shows up, deciding to live in the school as well. He brings the new doll Viji bought for Rukku, and they take it with them to the hospital, learning there that Rukku died. Celina Aunty asks if she can contact the sisters’ parents and Viji says no. Arul says that Rukku was a Christian and thus should be buried rather than cremated. Viji does not believe it matters.

Chapter 37 Summary: “Stones”

Viji describes Christmas at the school. All the children, including Muthu and Arul, receive gifts. The boys, who are gaining weight, get tunics they wear immediately. Viji receives a rudimentary notebook. Celina Aunty encourages her repeatedly to write, though for weeks she is unable to write anything.

The boys visit Rukku’s grave and place flowers on it. Viji does not go with them.

Chapter 38 Summary: “Good Is God”

Viji describes the routine at the school, explaining that older children such as Arul and herself get to remain at the school until there is a safe location for them to live and they have learned a trade. The school begins the day with what seem to Viji to be interminable prayers that are spoken for three different religions, none of which she believes in.

When she inadvertently causes all the students to start yawning during prayer, the teacher takes her to Celina Aunty, who confronts the unresolved grief she is feeling. They have a frank conversation about religion and individual purpose. Aunty cautions Viji that disavowing all religion is a form of disavowing one’s own goodness.

Chapter 39 Summary: “Losing and Finding”

Assigned to do dishes together, Arul and Viji seldom talk. Finally, Arul asks her how she is doing and does not accept her token response of “fine” (162). The two have a loud argument in which Arul points out that Viji did the best she could and is not responsible for Rukku’s death any more than the boys are. She finally shouts her feelings of guilt and grief, which Arul correctly predicts will make her feel better.

For the first time, she feels like writing Rukku. At Easter, she goes with the boys to decorate Rukku’s grave.

Chapter 40 Summary: “Hope”

Celina Aunty takes Viji out of class one morning and drives her to a different institution that she says is for children like Rukku. Viji reacts angrily, shouting that “‘No one’s like Rukku” (Page 166). In the ensuing conversation, Aunty reveals that her sister has an intellectual disability and is living a successful life after going through this school.

They go into the school and meet the director, who shows Viji into a room with many children. Viji ends up painting and playing with Lalitha, a charming little girl who asks her to come back. Aunty offers the possibility that Viji might one day be a teacher at this school, fulfilling her longtime dream of teaching.

Chapter 41 Summary: “Bridges”

Arul asks Viji to walk with him. They go to the house where Kutti was adopted and see Praba, the girl who bought him, playing with him happily. Kutti is clean, playful, and very much at home. Arul says this is a lesson about how love works.

Next, they go to the bridge home. Viji calls to Rukku, thinking she is most likely to hear her voice here, though she hears no reply except the river flowing below them. Celina Aunty and Muthu are standing on the street watching for them anxiously when they return.

Chapter 42 Summary: “Past and Present”

Celina Aunty summons Viji to her office to tell her that, while she can remain at the school, she is ready to move to a boarding school where she can prepare for her career as a teacher. Viji finds this ironic since she has just come to regard the school as her home. That evening she discusses the offer with Muthu, who does not want her to go, and Arul, who tells her to seize the opportunity.

Chapter 43 Summary: “Our Father”

Viji’s father shows up at the school to speak to the girls. Celina Aunty promises the school will not allow him to take her home against her will, though she has the privilege of going with him if she wishes.

He offers her a gift, which she initially refuses. She tells him the Rukku is dead, which stuns him. On his knees, defeated, he pleads with her to return home with him. She pities him and nearly relents until she senses Rukku telling her not to go. Her father promises to return to visit. She makes him promise to bring Amma.

Viji marches to see Aunty after the meeting and says she wants to go to the boarding school. That evening she shares the news with Arul, who is thrilled for her, and Muthu, who good-heartedly hopes that she fails at the new school so she will return to Celina’s.

Chapter 44 Summary: “Wherever You Are”

Chapter 44 is an extended love note from Viji to her sister Rukku. She reviews the beautiful, uplifting, and brave moments they had during their adventure, concluding that though she thought she was protecting and providing for Rukku, it was actually the other way around. Rukku was teaching her and caring for her. Viji pledges to live in the present, as Rukku did, and carry forward the love of her sister, who is still present with her.

Author’s Note Summary

Venkatraman explains the reasons behind and the sources for the writing of the novel. As a child in India, she participated with her mother and other family members in outreach to children without homes. She relates that the narrator, as well as the other children portrayed in the book, are based upon actual children without homes and many of the events are retellings of their life experiences. Venkatraman describes the scope of the problem of child who are unhoused and hardship throughout the world and closes by writing, “this book is written with the hope that children everywhere will someday live in a world that treasures and nurtures them” (191).

Chapter 34-Author’s Note Analysis

Viji’s rattling of the school’s locked gate in Chapter 34 and calling for help is a symbol of Christian repentance. This accentuates Venkatraman’s spiritual stance that divine help does not come until one asks for it. Indeed, Viji’s shaking the lock and calling for help overrides her promise from the beginning of the narrative that she will never beg for help.

In Chapter 36, all Venkatraman’s ominous foreshadowing comes to pass with the death of Rukku. This is a completion of the ancient literary device in which the truth that was hinted out from the beginning of story is fulfilled.

Venkatraman characterizes Viji’s grief in Chapter 37 as a stone in her chest that prevents her from speaking, laughing, or even visiting her sister’s grave with Muthu and Arul. Celina Aunty wants Viji to understand that she has the option of letting go of the stone. Venkatraman expresses her ultimate spiritual viewpoint through Celina Aunty in Chapter 38. She uses the 12 Step concept of a “higher power” to argue that spirituality itself has great empowering virtue. It allows one to find and develop the good within oneself. The downside of disavowing all religion, Aunty says, is that it closes the door to finding your own inner goodness.

The 12 Step program concept is used again in Chapter 38 to describe the successful way Arul confronts the unresolved guilt and grief Viji feels over her sister’s death. In the 12 Steps, the use of the response “fine” when asked how one is doing immediately provokes the sort of feedback Arul gives to Viji: “‘No [...] You’re not fine, Viji’” (162). This makes three successive references to 12 Step concepts: letting go of the stone, deciding on one’s own higher power, and confronting a person who says they are “fine” when they clearly are not.

In Chapter 40, Celina Aunty unveils her long-term plan for Viji, something she likely decided and kept to herself for months. The spiritual principle she is building upon in this chapter is that one’s higher power acts in one’s life when the time is right. Only then is the divine plan is revealed. Another way to express this proverb is used in many different religions: When the student is ready, the teacher will come. Ironically, when Viji finishes her painting and playing session with the young Lalitha, who has a developmental disability, Lalitha says, “‘Come back [...] I’ll teach you some more” (169). This is consistent with one of Viji’s major learnings in the book: the child she thought she was teaching was teaching her.

Venkatraman inserts a wistful, ironic, spiritual note in the narrative in Chapter 41 when she describes Viji standing on the bridge that was briefly home to the runaway girls and call Rukku’s name. When she says, “you never replied. Or maybe I just didn’t hear. All I heard was the river lapping against the bank endlessly,” (174) this is the author’s way of saying that the ongoing sound of the water was the sort of reply that Rukku would make to her sister: endless, powerful, and serene.

Viji continues her tradition of resisting advice and opportunity in Chapter 42 when she is initially reluctant to go to the new boarding school Aunty recommends. Arul, even though reluctant to see her go, recognizes that the new school would be in her best interest and encourage her to go. Muthu is candid in expressing his hope that she either does not move to the boarding school or she fails and must return to Celina Aunty’s school.

The title of Chapter 43, “Our Father,” is a play on words, referring both to “Appa,” the father of Viji and Rukku, and to God to whom the school children pray each morning. This chapter is all about presence: the presence of Rukku speaking to and through Viji for the first time—and letting Viji know she is present always with her; the presence of Amma, the girls’ mother, in hopeful love; and Viji’s truest self, present in real power. The implication is that the divine Our Father is present in this way.

Again, the title of Chapter 44, “Wherever You Are,” is also a play on words. Wherever you are is a typical way of addressing the deceased as if they have gone somewhere but can still receive our messages. In this case, Viji perceives that Rukku is still present regardless of wherever she else she may dwell.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text