logo

45 pages 1 hour read

Priya Parker

The Art of Gathering

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2018

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapter 6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 6 Summary: “Keep Your Best Self Out of My Gathering”

Parker resists the notion that once an event has been planned and commenced, it can run on autopilot. Instead, she insists that hosts must see themselves as responsible for creating an open atmosphere that focuses on guests. She offers an innovative “15 Ways to Make a Conference—Or any Kind of Gathering—Suck Less,” which in actuality is one distinct method called 15 Toasts, named after the number of participants the first time Parker utilized the technique (193).

She chastises events like the World Economic Forum which she claims are filled with “show-off sessions” that are “superficially intellectual” (194). Parker herself was chosen to co-create a WEF planning conclave in the United Arab Emirates; surrounded by an illustrious, international group of executives, activists, journalists, and other professionals, she set out to rein in everyone’s ego. Instead of standard business introductions, she invited people to give a personalized toast on the theme of “a good life” (196). To encourage engagement, she instituted the lighthearted pop-up rule that the final participant would have to sing their toast. She notes that the spontaneous spirit of the 15 Toasts made people comfortable enough to share intimate and even vulnerable stories—including Parker herself, who told the story of getting her first period.

The benefit of sharing via the 15 Toasts method, Parker explains, is that it gives guests a chance for equal attention rather than having the gathering become dominated by any one guest or host. As demonstrated by the WEF event, the method also encourages attendees to open up and be authentic rather than rehearse predictable, well-prepared information; she seeks “sprout speeches” instead of stump speeches (202). Parker describes how she has utilized 15 Toasts at gatherings of all sizes and types, including those where attendees already know each other.

At a House of Genius event, for instance, the 15 Toasts method was adapted by asking each guest entrepreneur to present a problem related to a project they were working on, which then opened up free-form discussions of how to address the issue. By sidestepping the standard format of having each entrepreneur pitch their product or service, the spirit of the event was centered on collaboratively creating solutions rather than being self-serving. Parker notes that the growth of storytelling events like The Moth demonstrates that “[m]any gatherings would be improved if people were simply asked for their stories” (210) because this practice encourages humility, openness, and authenticity.

Stories do not have to be relentlessly positive, either, Parker acknowledges. She cites former lawyer-turned-dominatrix Stefanie Zoe Warncke, who describes how clients reveal their deepest selves to her. Parker notes, “Darkness is better inside the tent than outside of it. We all have it. It’s going to be at your gathering” (215). And if gatherings are meant to be purposeful and meaningful, then dark stories ought to be welcome. Yet encouraging openness, vulnerability, and even darkness—whether among strangers or friends—also shows how imperative it is that hosts steer gatherings. No guest should be forced to share a deeply personal story, for instance, and a host should be prepared to tactfully guide a gathering back to more comfortable territory if need be. Hosts should at the same time be fully involved in any activities and willing to share themselves as well (as Parker did when telling her period story).

Chapter 6 Analysis

Organizers of gatherings are like composers and conductors; they must design an event but also ensure that it stays on path. A gathering cannot simply be set in motion and left to its own devices. Chapter 6 offers a method for managing guest engagement in an event in the form of the 15 Toasts technique. Invented by Parker, 15 Toasts is an instantiation of the guidelines she laid out for pop-up rules in Chapter 4. Elaborating on it provides an opportunity to prove the usefulness of pop-up rules.

Parker’s account of the origins of 15 Toasts touches on her recurring sense of humor. Born out of improvisation when the WEF event seemed to be faltering, Parker added a characteristic playfulness—and an effective incentive for attendees to participate—by instituting the rule that the last participant must sing their toast. This is subtle evidence that pop-up rules, even if they seem silly, can be effective. At the same time, the method is intended to encourage participants to share impromptu, authentic toasts that are reflective and personal, in pursuit of a gathering’s purpose. The critiques Parker makes of superficial “show-off sessions” imply that 15 Toasts, by contrast, is substantive.

The method itself is not the main point; it is only a means to ensure that a gathering turns meaningful. Parker provides evidence for this point by describing how she has applied the 15 Toasts techniques to gatherings of all sizes and types: large, small, formal, and informal. This suggests not that 15 Toasts is simply a rousing success in one context but that the effort to get at shared purpose in gatherings is what makes them successful. The playful, pop-up nature of 15 Toasts, combined with the opening up of meaningful conversations, gets at the promise laid out in the Introduction to The Art of Gathering to address the complaint that most gatherings are lifeless, pointless, and just plain boring.

Chapter 6 echoes Parker’s capacious definition of gathering as well as the deeply philosophical point of view shared by The Art of Gathering. Elsewhere in the book, Parker shows how the serious and the lighthearted can be productively joined. Here, she encourages readers to even feel free to allow existential darkness to enter a gathering’s conversation. By the time Chapter 6 incorporates comments from a dominatrix (Warncke), Parker makes clear she’s far removed from simply thinking about gatherings in terms of party planning: “[a]t this point, you may be wondering what a dominatrix has to do with your next staff meeting or family reunion” (214). Some readers may be surprised to find such references in The Art of Gathering, but they are one of the ways Parker provides evidence that she has thought about gatherings deeply and from many angles. She contends that being willing to share darker viewpoints in a gathering can be productive, but at the same time, perhaps to placate skeptics, she acknowledges that the 15 Toasts practice should be encouraged, but guests should not be forced to share something deeply personal or traumatic. This touches on one of the fundamental principles of The Art of Gathering: Readers are their own experts and should feel free to bend Parker’s suggestions to meet the needs of their gatherings rather than taking them as rules set in stone.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text