logo

43 pages 1 hour read

Michael Crichton

The Andromeda Strain

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1969

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Part 2Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “Day 2—Piedmont”

Chapter 5 Summary: “The Early Hours”

A top-secret message with a predetermined list of names is sent out. One of the names is misspelled.

Allison Stone answers a knock on the door at one o’clock in the morning to find two military men. They ask for her husband, Jeremy Stone. Allison fetches him from the party inside the house. He does not have time to change out of his dinner jacket before the men whisk him away. Stone has never heard of Project Scoop before, but he is handed a top-secret file.

While the car travels to the airport, Stone remembers a presentation by a strange English scientist named J. J. Merrick about extraterrestrial life. Merrick insisted that the laws of probability dictated that humanity was not alone in the universe. Merrick suggested that humanity’s first interactions with extraterrestrial life would likely be with “organisms similar to, if not identical to, earth bacteria and viruses” (33), many of which may be dangerous.

A prodigiously talented, Nobel Prize-winning scientist himself, Stone was one of the few who gave serious thought to Merrick’s ideas. Stone is one of the most famous scientists in America, even if his private life is somewhat scandalous. Merrick’s ideas intrigued Stone, who wrote his own papers about the potential threat of bacterial contamination faced by astronauts. He assembled a team of five scientists to talk about such issues. This group eventually became the Wildfire Project, which advocated for the strongest possible sterilization measures for any spacecraft returning to Earth. Their advice led to the creation of an underground facility for sterilizing spacecraft in Nevada, which was fitted with a nuclear bomb in case of emergencies.

Stone reads about Project Scoop as he is flown to Nevada. The military project aims to collect any organisms that may live in near space, the Earth’s upper atmosphere. Though the project appears scientific, its actual aim is to develop new biological weapons. The latest satellite, Scoop VII, abruptly left a stable orbit after two days and was then forced down over Arizona.

Stone’s reading is interrupted by a call from General Marcus. The entire Wildfire team has been called in, with the exception of the hospitalized Professor Kirke. Stone thinks about the fellow members of his team: the pessimistic microbiologist Leavitt; the sloppy and impulsive pathologist Burton; the foppish and logical Kirke; and the underwhelming surgeon Hall. Stone is unaware that a computer error has delayed efforts to contact these other men.

Hall is furious when he is interrupted just as he is about to perform a surgery. Leavitt once told Hall that he was selected before other, better qualified candidates because of the requirement that at least one member of the Wildfire Project be unmarried.

Chapter 6 Summary: “Piedmont”

Members of the Wildfire team are sent to Piedmont by helicopter. Onboard are Stone, Burton, and a pilot. All three are dressed in “plastic inflatable suits, making them look like obese men from Mars” (45). Burton is an experienced and respected pathologist whose sloppy dress displeases Stone. They discuss how the crashed satellite could have killed 50 people in Piedmont. The town is isolated, but several nearby cities have luckily avoided contamination. The men hope the wind remains calm to limit the possibility of airborne spread.

The suddenness of the deaths in Piedmont puzzles the scientists. The helicopter circles the town, and they can see the bodies lining the streets. The buzzards eating the dead present a “vector for infectious spread” and will need to be killed (48). They fire gas grenades into the streets, and the birds die almost instantly. Stone watches the birds die and worries that he has forgotten something. The pilot drops the men on the main street. He is well aware of the risk and is being well paid. Even the slightest threat of contamination will mean that he and his helicopter will be deliberately incinerated by the authorities. A jet is waiting by to shoot him down should he lose his nerve and try to break the rules.

Chapter 7 Summary: “An Unusual Process”

Burton and Stone arrive on the ground in Piedmont 12 hours after the first contact between humans and the Andromeda Strain. After a moment of silent consideration, the men wonder why all the bodies are out in the street while dressed in their pajamas. Some of the dead are still clutching at their chests; their expressions are peaceful and “almost astonished” (50). They find the bodies of Shawn and Crane near the van full of scientific instruments. Shawn has a strange wound on his face.

Burton and Stone use the van to track down the satellite. They find it in the house of Dr. Alan Benedict, on the edge of town. The scientists enter through the open door and find Benedict dead at his desk, surrounded by open books with the satellite nearby. The satellite has been forcibly opened with a set of tools. The scientists curse and pack it into a plastic container. Burton performs an autopsy on Benedict and discovers that all the doctor’s blood has clotted.

The scientists search the other houses. While most people seem to have died quickly, others committed suicide. One suicide victim has left a note claiming that “the day of judgement is at hand” (55). Other messages suggest that some people were driven insane before they killed themselves. The investigation is interrupted by the sound of crying, and the scientists find a baby in a deserted house. They take the baby and the satellite back to the helicopter. Before they can board, an old man appears in the street dressed in a robe. He identifies himself as Peter Jackson and insists that he is “not like the others” who lay dead in the street (58). Jackson vomits blood, writhes in pain, and collapses. The scientists load him on to the helicopter and return to the Wildfire base. Stone radios ahead and asks for the implementation of Directive 7-12.

Chapter 8 Summary: “Directive 7-12”

Directive 7-12 calls for the detonation of a limited nuclear bomb at “the site of exposure of terrestrial life to exogenous organisms” like the Andromeda Strain (60). The plan is designed to wipe out any possible alien infections. The order to launch Directive 7-12 follows a complicated chain of command that goes all the way to the president of the United States. On this occasion, the president delays the order to bomb Piedmont for 24 to 48 hours. Instead, he orders the area to be cordoned off for a radius of 100 miles. No one is sure why he makes this decision.

Chapter 9 Summary: “Flatrock”

Hall reads through the Wildfire files while flying to the base in Flatrock, Nevada. The complicated bureaucratic language is difficult to understand, but he develops a vague understanding of the Wildfire Project. The underground base is structured in five levels, each deeper underground and each increasingly sterilized and secure. Each level is fitted with a lab and living quarters. Some of the pages referencing the Odd Man Hypothesis have been deliberately, mysteriously removed.

Chapter 10 Summary: “Stage I”

Hall arrives on a deserted airbase just after noon. Leavitt drives him to an even more secretive base. The secret base is labelled as the property of the Department of Agriculture and is located in a wooden structure below a corn field. Leavitt leads Hall through the stark corridors to an elevator hidden in a storage closet. They pass through strict, high-tech security measures and change into pink, sterilized, one-piece suits. Hall forgets to remove his watch and sets off an alarm.

They descend into the base and pass through increasingly complicated security and sterilization checkpoints. Hall cooperates with the measures and lists the various immunizations and vaccines he has received in the past year. He is scanned for funguses, subjected to a physical examination, and injected with booster immunizations.

Leavitt then takes Hall to meet the rest of the team. They sit in a meeting room and discuss the crisis. Stone gives Hall a red key and tells him about the Odd Man Hypothesis. Hall is the Odd Man because he is not married. Single men have been proven to make the “theoretical ‘right’ decisions” more often than married people or single women (75). In the case of an infectious alien organism escaping containment, Hall is the only person able to halt the automatic self-destruction sequence that triggers the nuclear bomb below the facility. The realization stuns him.

Chapter 11 Summary: “Decontamination”

Stone leads a formal briefing for the Wildfire team that includes himself, Leavitt, Hall, and Burton. They will all descend to the facility’s final, most secure level, a process that will take nearly 24 hours, as they need to pause in the intermediary levels to be monitored for contamination. The satellite capsule is already descending to the bottom level. Peter Jackson and the baby are also in the facility. The four men talk about the strange deaths in Piedmont as they descend to Level II.

The descent involves more sterilization procedures. They must wait one hour before moving to Level III. At the next step, their temporary clothing is burned, and the men must swim through a decontamination pool. They then receive a thorough physical examination before waiting two hours and descending to Level IV. The sterilization and decontamination procedures become increasingly complex, invasive, and difficult. At one point, all of Hall’s body hair is incinerated. The men provide samples of all their body fluids. An exhausted Hall is told they must wait six hours before the final descent to Level V. They arrange to sleep for five hours and then hold a conference in the final hour.

Hall sleeps, but Burton struggles to deal with his memories of the dead people in Piedmont. Leavitt plans ahead and thinks about what must be done to identify and deal with the Andromeda Strain. He also wonders about the morality of “extraterrestrial murder” (81). Leavitt raised the issue with the team earlier, suggesting that simple extraterrestrial lifeforms might be advanced, intelligent, and developed. He falls asleep thinking about the issue. All the while, a security guard monitors them for any errors “should that unlikely event ever occur” (82).

Part 2 Analysis

Dr. Mark Hall is one of the key figures among the large cast of characters. He begins the story as an outcast, someone chosen for his unmarried status rather than any particular intellectual qualities. Hall’s role as the Odd Man suggests he was chosen for the Wildfire Project based on his failure to find a wife. The other characters are failures in their own ways. Stone has been married and divorced numerous times, while Burton and Leavitt either hide details about their personal lives or come across as disheveled and absurd. However, all three successfully maintained a relationship long enough to result in a marriage. Hall’s initial inclusion on the team is based on a social failure rather than his merits. Added to this, Stone later reveals that the Odd Man Hypothesis is actually untrue, just a fabrication to ensure a bomb could be placed beneath the facility.

Hall begins as the least-respected team member, but this is matched by his lack of interest in the project. He has barely read the related briefings and files over the previous year, treating Wildfire as a joke. He knows nothing about the secret facility or the project. This position of weakness allows Hall to function as the audience’s perspective. He becomes the viewpoint from which the audience learns key details, such as the top-secret particulars of the Wildfire Project. His astonishment at its technical details and true scope provides a point of empathy for the audience. The lack of respect shown to Hall by his teammates, and the learning process he embarks on, makes him one of the most empathetic characters in the novel. As he learns, the audience learns. As Hall grows in confidence and understanding, so does the audience. Hall might not be the smartest or the most informed man in the facility, but he plays a crucial role in the story.

Part 2 of The Andromeda Strain also includes various pieces of scientific information. Graphs, diagraphs, and computer readouts are provided exactly as they appeared to the characters. They are not described, as they might be in a traditional novel, leaving readers to draw their own conclusions, just as the characters must interpret the figures on their own. This supports the book’s claim that it is part of a government investigation into the Andromeda Strain, adding credibility to the scientific information given by the narrator. Each diagram and graph makes the audience feel as though they are pouring through the detailed report and learning about the Andromeda Strain alongside the scientists. These extra pieces of information bring the audience deeper into the story, adding an extra dimension of scientific authenticity to what is ostensibly a piece of science fiction.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text