32 pages • 1 hour read
Suzan-Lori ParksA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The Foundling Father is an African American man who was born to a family of gravediggers but was repeatedly told that he strongly resembles Abraham Lincoln. Even though he gains some renown as an excellent gravedigger, his prospects are limited, and he dreams about becoming as historically significant as Lincoln, or to at least come close to that greatness. His obsession with Lincoln becomes so substantial that he abandons his wife and son to become a Lincoln impersonator. The Foundling Father has no real name, and his title references the Founding Fathers of the United States. The word “foundling,” a term for orphaned or abandoned infants, suggests one who has no ties to a larger familial and cultural history.
In his quest for connection to a larger history and meaning, the Foundling Father forgets himself in favor of historical figures who are held up by White-dominated history. His identity becomes enmeshed with his ideas about Lincoln. He stores his fake beards in a box labelled “A.L.” as if he has become Lincoln. When the Foundling Father talks about his visit to the Great Hole of History, he speaks of it as a place where real historical figures come to life. But in Act 2, Lucy tells Brazil that they’re only actors, demonstrating that the Foundling Father has blurred the line between what is real and what is performance.
Lucy is the Foundling Father’s wife, whom he left behind to travel west and dig his replica of the Great Hole of History. She is a Confidence, or someone who hears and keeps the secrets of the dead. Although the characters speak of this vocation as a mystical talent or sensitivity, Lucy confesses that as a child, she was in the room when her uncle died. When she told her family that he hadn’t spoken any last words, they thought she was simply a natural Confidence. Whereas the Founding Father becomes lost in delusions, Lucy is a realist. She tells Brazil that the historical figures at the Great Hole of History were just impersonators. She pushes Brazil to dig so he can find a connection to his father, but and she drives him to keep going past the Lincoln artifacts until he finds the Foundling Father’s shovel. Lucy’s relationship with the Foundling Father was difficult and potentially abusive, but she recognizes her son’s need for a connection to his heritage and identity.
Brazil is a 35-year-old man and the son of the Foundling Father and Lucy, although his father left when he was only five years old. He has come to the replica of the Great Hole of History to find his father’s body and give him a proper burial. Although the Foundling Father taught Brazil to perform mourning at funerals, Brazil doesn’t seem to know how to mourn for his father. At one point, he weeps and wails that he misses him, but once they find his body, at Lucy’s suggestion, Brazil holds back on mourning to wait for the funeral, at which his mourning would be yet another performance. Brazil’s search for his father’s body is a search for his own identity. Much like the Foundling Father was told that he looked like Lincoln, Brazil is repeatedly told that he looks like his father. In the end, his image of his father is incomplete and conflated with that of Abraham Lincoln. This is why Lucy urges him to keep digging past the Lincoln artifacts until he finds the spade, which is a genuine piece of the Foundling Father’s identity and heritage.
By Suzan-Lori Parks