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Elmer RiceA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Physically described as “thin, sallow, undersized, and partially bald.” Zero is a follower who, as the play begins, enjoys his job as an accountant, which he has held for the past twenty-five years. Zero is low on the socio-economic ladder and lacks ambition, but he has friends, a wife, and–as the narrative opens–a job. He is most comfortable while doing repetitive tasks. Conservative in his actions and morals, he fantasizes about doing many shocking things: delighting in the suffering of others; obsessing over women’s bodies; and possessing a desire to hurt and watch others being killed. He is quick to judge others for their actions and reactions, but changes to his own lifestyle bring out a violent nature in him. Zero’s inner life is misogynistic, racially biased, and perverted. Even after he kills his boss and is put to death, Zero craves order; he can barely bring himself to take off his shoes and dance in the Elysian Fields in the afterlife.
Mrs. Zero is Zero’s wife. She is described as “forty-five, sharp-featured, [with] gray streaks in her hair.” Ambitious to a fault, Mrs. Zero expresses her desire for upward mobility almost constantly to her husband. She is well-versed in local gossip and is a social climber, pointing out differences between herself and particular members of her community. Mrs. Zero’s ego is unyielding, to the point that she abandons Zero in his final hours over a disagreement in order to save face. Her ingrained biases are of a moral nature–she is just as quick to judge and blame Judy as Zero is–but also based in social norms and the act of comparing herself to others.
Devore works in the same office as Zero while they are both alive. She believes herself to be “refined,” but is described differently by Zero, who grows critical of her hair and waistline as she ages. He also believes her to belong to a lower class than himself. Devore kills herself shortly after Zero is executed, purportedly because she is in love with him. They meet again in the Elysian Fields of the afterlife, where they find they are free to be honest with one another about their feelings and share a first kiss. After Zero breaks his promises to her, finding fault with the relaxed moral code in the Elysian Fields, Devore can be seen wandering the fields alone.
A ghost or apparition who appears to Zero after his execution. They first meet in the cemetery where Zero was buried, shortly after he has awakened. Shrdlu, like Zero, was also a murderer; he killed his mother. In life, he and his mother were very religious; he is incredibly remorseful and is seeking punishment in the afterlife, in the form of eternal damnation. Shrdlu also appears to Zero in the Elysian Fields and gives him some sense of the place and the kinds of people living there. In a sense, he is Zero’s guide in the afterlife.
Judy is a woman who was living in Zero’s neighborhood and lives by a different moral code than Zero. She is imprisoned for six months for indecent exposure after Zero, a peeping tom, informed the police that she was walking around inside her own home without being fully clothed. Zero refers to her as a “bum,” and she is portrayed onstage as bringing a man on a date to a graveyard, and kissing in public. Both Zero and his wife have negative opinions of her, thinking of her in lewd and vulgar terms; they put emphasis on her sexual nature, and Zero’s so-called inability to resist, presumably because of his masculine sensibilities. To the audience, she comes across as a strong and independent woman whose progressive moral code is more modern than the other women we meet in her community.
Lieutenant Charles is a character from the afterlife who appears to Zero in the office where he has worked for another twenty years, to retrieve him and send his soul back to Earth. His role in the afterlife is not dissimilar to Zero’s in the office, in that it is repetitive and he feels he deserves more than he is earning to continue doing it. He lords his knowledge over Zero and is unkind to him about his lack of worth.