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58 pages 1 hour read

Rainbow Rowell

Slow Dance

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2024

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Themes

The Enduring Power of First Love

Shiloh and Cary's relationship symbolizes the complexities and intensity of first love, depicting it not merely as a fleeting teenage experience but as a profound and enduring force that continues to impact them long after their initial connection. Although their bond runs deep, they never openly acknowledge their feelings for each other as romantic love. They concede, “You can’t date your best friend in high school” and avoid acting on their feeling for fear of ruining their friendship both with each other and with Mikey (93). This unspoken love forms the basis of their relationship, creating a powerful connection that endures despite the passage of time and the changes in their lives. Shiloh goes to college, while Cary joins the Navy, leading them on separate paths. However, Rowell’s narrative emphasizes that their memories of their time together and their shared emotions remain. Rowell’s inclusion of the first time they have sex in Shiloh’s dorm after Cary finishes boot camp acts as a starting point for the trajectory of their relationship in the present-day timeline of the story. In Shiloh’s dorm, Cary fights to control his overwhelming feelings for Shiloh and creates a missed opportunity to share with her the depth of his affection. The connection they share is beautiful yet burdensome—they can see the possibility of deep emotional fulfillment, yet unresolved tension and past heartache blur their vision for a future. In contrast, the sex they have after they work through their emotional barriers and allow themselves to be fully vulnerable with each other provides a redemptive arc. Rowell indicates that Shiloh’s longing for Cary is more than just a rekindling of a past romance, demonstrating the ways their enduring love for each other allows them to find a sense of belonging and understanding—the foundation on which they eventually build a life together.

Rowell’s narrative leans into the ways in which a person's first love carries an idealized, almost mythic quality. The wedding invitation for Mikey prompts Shiloh to confront her unresolved feelings for Cary and the idea of meeting him again brings memories of their younger selves tinged with nostalgia. At the wedding, Shiloh “want[s] to remember him even as she [is] here with him. To fix him into a single point. Past, present and future” (55). Shiloh’s realization that her love for Cary has never truly faded serves as a turning point in the arc of their relationship, allowing them to confront their past and recognize the depth of their feelings. A romanticized view of the past has kept them connected, even when apart, emphasizing the power of that early, formative connection. They are drawn to each other by the shared history of who they once were to each other, not just the person they see in the present, bringing unresolved emotions and unfinished business to the surface. However, as adults, they recognize the need to work through their emotional barriers to embrace true connection.

Cary and Shiloh learn that although first love is a powerful force that can transcend time and circumstance, reestablishing that connection as adults, juggling complicated lives and emotional burdens, can be challenging. Though they can’t recreate the past or entirely escape their mistakes, Shiloh and Cary channel the enduring power of their first love to bring them together, offering a chance for healing and a new beginning. The story depicts both the beauty and complexity of first love, demonstrating how it can nourish and haunt those who experience it. Teenage love’s strength rests not in the emotional sensations themselves but in the impact of those formative experiences on the trajectory of one's life.

The Complications of Adult Relationships

Rowell’s narrative posits that unlike the simpler, more straightforward dynamics of teenage desire, adult relationships are messy and fraught with burdensome emotional and physical baggage. Cary and Shiloh, having known each other since their teenage years, carry the weight of their shared history with them. Both come from difficult family situations where they never witnessed healthy romantic relationships. Moreover, their past together is complicated by the fact that they have already tried to pursue their romance and failed. Their pasts are intertwined with their present, just as Rowell intertwines the two narrative timelines, influencing every choice they make. Shiloh must view every decision through the lens of her divorce agreement and what’s best for Junie and Gus. For Cary, every life choice filters through his military career, which sends him away for long periods of time. These adult complications create barriers to their connection, making it difficult for them to navigate their feelings and communicate openly for fear of saying what they know is true—pursuing a relationship as adults will be hard. Their experience illustrates how the past can cast a long shadow over the present, complicating relationships and making it challenging for adults to commit.

Rowell’s narrative also explores the challenge of vulnerability as a key complication of adult relationships. As adults, Cary and Shiloh have built defenses around their hearts, shaped by failures, trauma, and disappointments. This reluctance to be vulnerable with one another leads to misunderstandings and missed opportunities for healing. Shiloh’s fear of being hurt leads to emotional guardedness, complicating the relationship. Cary’s fear of vulnerability is not just about protecting himself from pain but also about the difficulty of reconciling who Shiloh is in the present with the Shiloh of the past. The passage of time complicates their relationship as Cary observes, “Things change, Shiloh, whether or not you participate in the rituals of transition” (53). Their choices and life paths have caused priorities to shift and personalities to change. Shiloh and Cary must contend with the fact that the person they once loved is simultaneously the same person they’ve always known and an entirely different person altogether. This evolution adds complexity to their relationship, as they must examine how they grew apart before working on growing together. 

Rowell suggests that Cary and Shiloh's greatest challenge is resolving the tension between the responsibilities and needs of their adult lives and their desire for love and connection with each other. As adults, Cary and Shiloh have their own lives and personal aspirations, which sometimes conflict with their relationship. Their need for autonomy and fulfillment often comes into tension with the demands of maintaining a relationship. Once they make peace with the past, Cary and Shiloh move on to managing expectations for the future. Cary says, “I can’t give you the past […] But we could have a future” (289). Cary is unwilling to give up his military career, and Shiloh can’t leave Omaha because of her children. To make it work, each must be willing to compromise and sacrifice to maintain their relationship. Shiloh softens her position about the military, and Cary accepts Shiloh’s honesty about her sexuality and unwillingness to be a stereotypical Navy wife. The reconciliation of desire and expectation proves to be demanding yet fulfilling work in pursuing healthy adult relationships. Cary and Shiloh’s relationship highlights the difficulties of loving someone as an adult and the inevitable changes that come with time. It offers a realistic and empathetic exploration of the complications of mature relationships, showing that while love in adulthood can be challenging, it is also rich with potential for growth and deep connection.

Finding New Beginnings in Familiar Places

Shiloh’s move back to her childhood home after her divorce introduces a period of intense change that transforms her life and her family. Rowell’s narrative suggests that such a transformation doesn’t require a journey to a far off place or an exotic locale, but rather a shift in perspective, a willingness to reimagine the known. Shiloh’s discovery of Ryan’s betrayal and the complicated divorce proceedings leave her exhausted and wrung out emotionally. Though her childhood wasn’t perfect, Shiloh maintains a strong emotional connection to her home and mother. Living with her mom during the tumultuous season provides her with comfort, familiarity, and help with the children while allowing Shiloh to revisit her past through the lens of adulthood and experience. Similarly, when Cary returns home, he finds love again with his best friend and begins a new season of healthier relationships with his grandmother Lois and sister Angel.

Mikey’s wedding serves as the catalyst that brings Shiloh and Cary together after years of separation. Revisiting memories of the trio’s past evokes nostalgia and longing as Shiloh grapples with both the joy of the past and the sadness over what has changed. She wonders if “[there’s] any point in catching up [with old friends] if she [is] just going to lose them again?” (30). As Shiloh and Cary move toward rekindling their romance, Shiloh also begins rebuilding her friendship with Mikey. Though their life paths have diverged, they start a new season in their friendship in which they prioritize making time to see one another. When the three friends return to their favorite arcade to play the games of their youth, Rowell brings the characters full circle in their friendship—they are all different now, but their bond still holds. Though the night ends earlier and with heartburn from the Taco Bell run, revisiting a favorite haunt gives them a familiar place to start again.

Cary and Shiloh fall in love again in a shared environment that unites their past with their present, creating a foundation of intimacy in their relationship. After years of separation and emotional distance, Cary and Shiloh come together in the place where their love story began. Facing their past in their hometown allows them to see each other and their relationship in a new light, leading them to discover a deeper connection. The stability and comfort of home make it an ideal setting to take emotional risks. Gloria consistently reminds Shiloh, “You can’t make new old friends…” (139), emphasizing the value of personal history. The narrative asserts that returning to familiar places allows the characters to reconnect with the past and confront unresolved issues, enabling them to open themselves up to new possibilities for love and happiness.

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