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58 pages 1 hour read

Rainbow Rowell

Slow Dance

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2024

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Character Analysis

Shiloh

Shiloh is one of Rowell’s dual protagonists in the story, and Rowell alternates between Shiloh’s present reality as a single parent raising two young children and her high school self. As a teenager, Shiloh is a rebel, far left leaning in her politics and set on eschewing traditional teenage rituals like senior prom. An unapologetic misanthrope, Shiloh doesn’t enjoy being in large groups and prefers the company of her best friends, Mikey and Cary. Shiloh and Cary share a unique bond as they live in the same under resourced part of Omaha, and they spend a lot of time together since Cary drives Shiloh to school daily. Though she doesn’t realize it then, Shiloh is in love with Cary in high school, but she lacks the confidence and self-acceptance to act upon her attraction. Aside from constantly touching him, Shiloh gives no indication she loves him, and Cary never tells her he feels the same. When they finally act on their mutual attraction in college, Cary is on the precipice of military deployment, and Shiloh downplays their connection, pushes him away out of self-preservation, foreshadowing the ways in which The Enduring Power of First Love catalyzes Shiloh’s personal growth over the course of the novel. She says, “If [she] had learned anything about herself, it was that she couldn’t hold on to people. She could only really deal with the people directly in front of her” (30).

The character arc Rowell builds for Shiloh centers the idea that it’s never too late to embrace the life one wants, positioning love as a pathway to rediscovering oneself. Life doesn’t go as planned for Shiloh, and instead of becoming an actor, she marries a high school drama teacher, gets a job managing a children’s community theater, has two children, and gets a divorce before age 33. Still reeling from her divorce and an exhausting custody arrangement, Shiloh arrives at Mikey’s wedding hoping to see only one person, Cary. In the novel’s inciting incident, she and Cary reconnect and spend the entire night dancing, falling headlong back into romance and Shiloh’s bed. Yet, complications from her past cause Shiloh to once again push Cary away emotionally, underscoring the novel’s thematic interest in The Complications of Adult Relationships. Shiloh deems herself too burdened with emotional baggage to be with Cary and resolves that they can only be friends. Feeling that she has “[…] no confidence in her ability to hold onto someone else’s heart” (157), she lets him go. However, when Cary’s mom becomes ill and Shiloh steps in to help, their connection begins to flourish again. Shiloh and Cary gradually create a path toward each together through honest, open communication and radical vulnerability. In the process, Shiloh learns the importance of being honest with herself and her partner about her needs and desires.

Cary

Rowell evokes the narrative perspective of Cary, her second dual protagonist, to chronicle his slow-burning, second-chance romance with his high school best friend, Shiloh. She positions the military as a core part of Cary’s identity, something Shiloh resents as a teen. Shiloh reflects: “Of course Cary would get hung up on the sacred honor of it all. He’d always loved an oath” (28). Yet, as an adult, she grows to profoundly respect his devotion. From the beginning, Rowell characterizes Cary as a person with a strong sense of personal discipline and duty both to his country and to those he loves, in contrast with Shiloh’s antiestablishment convictions—yet their shared experience of difficult childhoods draws the two together. Neither has a father living at home, and both teens dream of escaping Omaha and forging a new path. Though he never tells her, Cary feels deeply attracted to Shiloh and restrains himself from acting on his attraction. His pining becomes the source of his most significant internal conflict, revealing his struggle to reconcile his deep affection for Shiloh with the fear of being unable to meet her or his own emotional needs. Rowell evidences this struggle in his persistent feelings of inadequacy, as he perceives himself as someone constantly trying to piece together his life and emotions. Cary’s interactions with Shiloh reveal his struggle to fully penetrate her emotional shields, which holds him back from embracing and expressing his feelings. He often feels on the brink of connecting with Shiloh but never quite succeeds, creating frustration and longing that adds to the dramatic tension of Rowell’s narrative. His inability to close the emotional gap between them becomes a recurring motif, highlighting both Cary and Shiloh’s struggle with intimacy.

Reconnecting with Cary as an adult reveals his quiet strength and dependability to Shiloh, foregrounding the novel’s thematic exploration of Finding New Beginnings in Familiar Places. Though she’s “always felt like Cary was sort of her territory” (36), losing him teaches her that he’s not only her ideal partner but also a fundamental part of her life. Shiloh witnesses Cary as a devoted son and sibling as he cares for Lois and his sisters. Cary is the only person with whom Shiloh feels safe to be her authentic self. He is attentive to her physical and emotional needs, encouraging of her evolving sexuality, and empathetic and deeply committed to supporting her as she parents her children. Cary’s experience demonstrates the complications faced by those who choose a career in the military and the challenges of finding a balance between work and personal life it creates. Through his arc, Rowell explores the idea that a person can be devoted to a vocation and yet still maintain a relationship and family.

Mikey

Mikey is the third member of Shiloh and Carey’s trio of high school friends, and his wedding provides the setting for their reunion after a 14-year separation. Though the story focuses on Shiloh and Cary’s intense connection, Mikey embodies their shared history as the person who’s known them through every phase of their relationship and keeps each of them apprised of the other’s life when they’re out of contact. Mikey’s wedding to Janine represents the catalyst for Shiloh and Cary’s romance and character arcs, but also marks a turning point in Mikey’s life as he returns to Omaha with his new wife, Janine, to start a family, highlighting the theme of Finding New Beginnings in Familiar Places. Becoming a father right after getting married plunges Mikey into a new phase of life, which he shares with Shiloh as she embarks on a relationship with Cary.

In the novel's conclusion, Rowell reveals that in high school, Mikey is the first person to tell Shiloh she and Cary belong together, suggesting that even during their 14 year separation, they remained connected through Mikey. He encourages Shiloh to pursue making the relationship work and eventually helps Cary pick out the engagement ring. The narrative makes Mikey’s joy over their reunion explicit: “Shiloh and Cary [are] Mikey’s supporting characters, and he [is] pleased to have them where he [wants] them. Or moving that way” (376). When Cary plans for the future, he wants him and Shiloh to live near Mikey and his family. Mikey represents the beauty of shared history and the value of maintaining those relationships into adulthood.

Ryan

Ryan is Shiloh’s ex-husband and the father of her two children who acts as a foil to Cary throughout the narrative. Shiloh met Ryan while still in college, shortly after her whirlwind romantic weekend with Cary. Both share a love of theater and, despite their differences, Shiloh admits that Ryan is a loving, devoted father to his children. The narrative highlights the charisma that initial attracts Shiloh to him: “Ryan’s smiles were very effective as a rule. He was very charismatic. Very attractive, to most people. Even Shiloh sometimes” (115). Just days after Gus’s birth, Shiloh learns that Ryan has had multiple affairs with co-workers and even a former student. Her divorce from Ryan guts Shiloh emotionally and financially and forces her to move back home with her mom at age 33. Ryan and Shiloh agree to a complicated child custody rotation where the kids are never apart from either parent for more than a few days. Additionally, they agree to no overnight guests while the children are home—an arrangement that adds logistic and emotional complications to the relationship between Shiloh and Cary.

Throughout the narrative, Rowell positions Ryan as representative of Shiloh’s physical and emotional burdens. She wrestles with the mistake of marrying the wrong person and his betrayal, yet she fondly remembers parts of their life together. Despite no longer being married, Shiloh and Ryan must remain cordial to make their co-parenting plan work. They still share celebrations and must collaborate on matters involving the children. This tension complicates Shiloh’s life, and she convinces herself that no one will want to date her because she carries too much. As Shiloh examines her life and her sexuality, she begins to understand just how much of herself she suffocated to be with Ryan—a critical step in her personal growth and arc. In the novel’s conclusion, Rowell emphasizes Ryan’s role as a foil to Cary, emphasizing him as the opposite of everything Cary desires to be as a partner. In contrast to her marriage with Ryan, Shiloh feels free to be herself with Cary and fearless about showing him every part of her.

Juniper

Juniper, or Junie, is Shiloh’s daughter and oldest child. At six, she is outspoken and headstrong, just like her mother. Rowell notes Junie’s “inherited both of her parents’ flair for the dramatic” (115). The narrative suggests that though her independence is blossoming, she still needs her mother physically and emotionally, embodying the tension Shiloh feels between her role as a parent and her desire to be with Cary. Junie is old enough to perceive and interpret adult interactions, creating conflict when Cary and Shiloh begin spending more time together. In the same way that Shiloh and Cary’s relationship is a slow burn, Cary and Junie’s relationship is a delicate dance. With time, patience, and distance between them, Cary gradually develops trust with Junie. Though he grapples with the idea of being a stepfather because of his own negative experiences, his character arc sees him ultimately embracing his desire to be a loving caregiver and an integral part of Junie and Gus’s lives.

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