43 pages • 1 hour read
John GrishamA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Luther is a middle-aged accountant, confronting Life’s Changes and Transitions with the departure of his daughter. He is now at a loose end, trying to build a new relationship with his wife and his community. Luther is an anti-hero in that he has a number of negative traits like misanthropy, grouchiness, and stubbornness that lead him into conflict with his community.
Early on, John Grisham establishes Luther as a cross between two iconic Christmas anti-heroes, Ebenezer Scrooge and Dr. Seuss’s Grinch (hence his name, Krank). Luther hates everything to do with Christmas—the crowds, the noise, the conspicuous consumption, the inconvenience and the stress, and he sets out to stop Christmas coming at all. He also echoes observations that Ebenezer Scrooge makes in A Christmas Carol when he says that the holiday has become a display of overspending and gluttony.
Luther has a number of redeeming traits that make him funny rather than despicable. He regularly gives to charity, he likes his neighbors most of the time, and many of his criticisms of the holiday are valid. When he sees one of his neighbors in distress, a man he finds excessively irritating, he makes a sacrifice to give that neighbor happiness in a time of grief.
At the heart of every misanthropist is an idealist. Like the other Christmas anti-heroes, Luther has a core of decency that makes him more funny than hateful and makes it possible for him to change. In fact, his transformation is not so much a change in his personality as it is a re-awakening and rediscovery of his better nature.
Although Luther loves and misses his daughter, Nora is the most affected by the prospect of a Christmas without Blair. Nora also has more difficulty giving up the best parts of the holiday, and she pushes back somewhat against Luther’s proposal to skip Christmas entirely, refusing to let him skip charitable donations. Nora also cares more than Luther does about keeping the peace with their neighbors, repeatedly suggesting they compromise for the sake of maintaining their relationships. However, as community pressure and censure mounts, she grows more confident that she and Luther are making the correct choice. Particularly in her charitable work, she grows more conscious and resentful of the petty pressures and catty infighting that preoccupy the women of her social class. Just when she finally throws off her need to please everyone, Blair calls and changes everything. Nora’s panicky lie to Blair demonstrates a central difference between her and her husband. Whereas Luther insists on telling Blair the truth, Nora’s lie illustrates her understanding that Blair would be devastated to know she had wrecked their plans. Her emotional sensitivity—which provides a healthy balance to Luther’s rigidity—becomes a driver of the plot’s climax.
Blair is a sheltered only child. By joining the Peace Corps, Blair is asserting her independence as a young adult and distancing herself from her parents so she can grow up. Like her mother, she is caring, maternal, and agreeable—she used to be a beloved babysitter and big sister figure to the younger kids on Hemlock Street, and now she is venturing far from home to teach young children how to read. Her absence forces her parents to re-consider their relationship, their values, and their lives and inspires them to take a stand against the excess and materialism of Christmas. When they have rejected the holiday wholesale, she reappears, pushing Nora and Luther to take a more balanced approach to the holiday. Ultimately, they decide to uphold what really matters to them about Christmas—such as community, kindness, helping others in need—and ignore the rest.
Vic Frohmeyer is a comic figure—a little pompous and self-important but not so much as to be obnoxious. Characterized as “the unelected ward boss of Hemlock Street” (38), Vic is both intrusive and benevolent. He provides an informal organizational structure—buttressed by his irrepressible son Spike—that enables the Hemlock Street community to work together and support each other through crisis. His direction helps the neighborhood to coordinate large-scale projects, as when they work together to mount the Frostys. The neighborhood would be less close-knit without his officiousness, but his desire for control grates on Luther and Nora when they decide to do things differently and not participate in the annual Christmas traditions. Ultimately he overcomes his displeasure with them to help them throw a last-minute Christmas party for Blair and her fiancé.
Spike is a 12-year-old extension of his father, leading and organizing the neighborhood children as his father does the adults, and spearheading the “Free Frosty” campaign. He busily patrols the neighborhood and its environs and reports any irregularities to his father.
Walt is the closest thing the novella has to an antagonist. Walt is a little vain and competitive, especially toward Luther, but his misdeeds are limited to harmless sniping such as encouraging the carolers to set up on Luther’s doorstep and allowing the newspaper reporter to climb on his roof to get a picture of Luther’s house. He doesn’t do any real harm. In the dramatic structure of the story, Walt’s relationship with his dying wife shows Luther how much he loves Nora and how lost he would be without her. Sympathizing with that vulnerability in Walt, Luther overcomes his negative feelings, sacrifices his own desires, and gives Walt the greatest gift he could ask for: time with his wife.
By John Grisham