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64 pages 2 hours read

Daniel José Older

Shadowshaper

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2015

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Chapters 37-40Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 37 Summary

Sierra arrives at the Tower with Nydia, disturbed that Wick has been hiding there the whole time, and “was probably up there now, watching her every move” (254). Even though Sierra sent her friends a text warning them to stay away, Bennie, Tee, and Juan show up prepared to help her fight. The lights cut out as they enter the Tower. Sierra suggests splitting up, but Bennie argues they are stronger together. The lights come back on, and Juan thinks he hears a noise like a muffled moan. They climb the stairs of the tower and corpuscules attack them. Sierra discovers she can re-kill the corpuscules by pushing through their eyes, releasing the spirit from the body. Juan realizes he knew one of the corpuscules when he was still alive and feels guilt that he killed him. The friends regroup, and Sierra worries about what else lies in store for them.

Chapter 38 Summary

Sierra and her friends continue into the Tower, when Sierra feels overwhelmed by a thickening in the air, “the ferocious swell of a wave before it breaks” (263). Tee spots a white, shadowy ghost-like figure with Robbie’s face; it attacks her. Chalk creatures surround Sierra, searing her with painful touches. Her friends brush the chalk figure off her, and it disintegrates, but they see more approaching. Sierra and her friends take off running and become separated. Sierra hides, then decides to take off running, feeling a phantom gaining on her. Sierra faces it, using a tarp to scatter the chalk figure and destroy it. She calls out to her friends to tell them how to do the same. More chalk phantoms appear, but Juan and Bennie tell Sierra to go find Robbie. She reluctantly leaves them.

Chapter 39 Summary

On the fifth floor, Sierra immediately feels the presence of a throng haint. Sierra hears something moving on the other side of the wall and finds Robbie painting. Sierra kisses Robbie, relieved to find him still alive. She sees that his tattoos have faded, but Robbie reassures her they’ll come back. Wick has been forcing Robbie to paint terrible creatures for him to shadowshape. Robbie woke up covered in chalk, and Wick threw him against the wall so he could shadowshape an imprint of his face and send it after Sierra. Wick is on the roof, building his throng haints. Sierra and Robbie go up to find Wick summoning spirits, which circle over the building: “Hundreds and hundreds of souls filled the air” (274). Wick uses the powers the Sorrows gave him to bind spirits against their will and create two new throng haints. Sierra and Robbie retreat to the fifth floor and hide as Wick, Manny’s corpuscule, and the throng haints approach.

Chapter 40 Summary

Wick uses shadowshaping to bring Robbie’s painted monsters to life, and the spirit leaves Manny’s body to go into one of them. Sierra tells Robbie she’s the new Lucera and asks if he has chalk. Robbie warns her the chalk won’t be able to stand up against the throng haints and painted monsters, but Sierra wants a distraction so they can make it outside and awaken their murals in the junkyard. Sierra draws two women with machetes and capes and successfully places spirits into them. The throng haint easily destroys the first chalk figure. Sierra remembers Mama Carmen’s poem and the line: “Where the powers converge and become one” (279). Sierra realizes the spirits will listen to her, not Wick, even though he has bound them. Sierra touches her forehead, and many of the spirits instantly disappear, and she destroys one of the painted monsters with her hands. Knowing some of the other monsters have gone after her friends, and that Wick has disappeared, Sierra and Robbie plan to make their own army with the murals.

Chapters 37-40 Analysis

As Sierra gets closer to facing Wick, many instances occur that show the confusing overlap of body versus spirit. In Chapter 37, Juan fights a corpuscule that he recognizes as a fellow shadowshaper. Sierra reminds him: “You destroyed the body. His spirit’s long gone” (262). A corpuscule is a body that has been invaded by a foreign spirit, and Sierra recognizes the difference between body and spirit, noting that what we love about a person is comprised of their spirit, not their body. However, Sierra later has a similar experience that causes her to realize this connection is much more complex. In Chapter 40, Sierra must keep herself from screaming when she sees the spirit possessing Manny leave his body, and Manny’s “corpse” collapse “in a heap” (278). Though Sierra has long known that the Manny she knew her whole life has died, and another spirit has possessed his body, it is still difficult for her to see Manny’s body cast aside.

Older suggests the importance of a physical body to what makes up the essence of a person in two instances with Robbie in this section. In Chapter 38, Sierra is shaken to her core when she sees a demon chalk figure wearing Robbie’s face: “His mouth opened wide; his eyes were two empty sockets, surrounded by swirling chalk” (265). Sierra has dealt with many strange creatures by this point, but this one rattles her specifically because it has the same physical features as someone she loves. Seeing the features of someone loved and trusted become something frightening and dangerous is especially disconcerting. When Sierra finds Robbie in Chapter 39, she has a strong reaction when she sees his tattoos have faded like “ghosts of the glorious art that had once been there” (271). Nothing fundamental about Robbie’s personality or spirit have changed, but his tattoos are a part of who he is. By including these moments, the book subtly explores the connection between mind and body, and the classic debate of how much a person is shaped by each element.

The book also explores the misuse of this power through Wick, who has committed many atrocities throughout the novel. Sierra has long suspected that Wick is abusing his powers, but she sees this in action in Chapter 39 when Wick uses the powers given to him by the Sorrows to “hold spirits even against their will” (275). Sierra has been taught to use her powers in cooperation with the spirits, allowing them access to another physical form through her art. The spirits protect Sierra because she in turn looks after them. Wick, on the other hand, uses the spirits to his own gain, not caring what the spirits want: “They reached out desperately, trying to wrench themselves away from him, but it was no use” (275). Sierra sees the anguish of the spirits, calling it an “enslavement” (275). This moment shows Wick’s lack of respect for the powers he has been given, as well as the cultural traditions from which he has shamelessly stolen. Wick represents a long history of white oppression, in which imperial nations colonized non-white people, forcing them to work against their will, often as slaves. Just as Wick uses these spirits to add to his own power, regardless of the will of the spirits, these imperial nations exploited these colonized people to build up their own wealth, trade, and status. 

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